Basa Yunani (Ελληνικά, IPA [e̞ˌliniˈka] — "Hellenic") nyaéta salah sahiji basa Indo-Éropa kalayan sajarah anu geus didokuméntasikeun 3.500 taun lilana, panglilana dina kulawarga Indo-Éropa mah. Basa ieu ogé mangrupa basa anu panglawasna jadi bukti dina basa Indo-Éropa lamun seug basa Anatoli teu kaasup. Kiwari, ieu basa dikecapkeun ku kurang leuwih 15 yuta urang di Yunani, Siprus, Albania, Bulgaria, Makédonia Kalér, Italia jeung Turki. Ogé aya loba komunitas émigran urang Yunani nu sumebar di sakuliah dunya, saperti di Melbourne, Australia — nu mibanda populasi urang Yunani urban kaopat panglobana di dunya, sanggeus Athena, Thessaloniki jeung Nicosia.
| Basa Yunani (Ελληνικά Ellinika) | |
|---|---|
| Dipaké di: | Yunani, Siprus, ogé komunitas di Amérika Serikat, Kanada, Australia, Jerman, Turki, Albania, Georgia, Italia jeung Mesir. |
| Wewengkon: | Indo-Eropa, wétaneun Méditerania |
| Jumlah pamaké: | 15 yuta |
| Urutan ka: | 74 |
| Klasifikasi rungkun basa: | Indo-Eropa |
| Status resmi | |
| Basa resmi di: | Yunani, Siprus, Uni Eropa jeung minoritas basa di Italia jeung Albania. |
| Diatur ku: | teu aya nu ngatur resmi |
| Sandi basa | |
| ISO 639-1 | el |
| ISO 639-2 | gre |
| ISO 639-3 | ell |
| SIL | GRK |
| Tempo ogé: Basa - Daptar basa | |
Basa Yunani geus ditulis dina alpabét Yunani (nu munggaran ngawanohkeun vokal) ti mimiti abad 19 SM di Yunani (saméméhna di Linear B), jeung abad 4 SM di Siprus (saméméhna di Cypriot syllabary). Lieratur Yunani miboga sajarah nu geus lumangsung ampir 3000 taun.
- Daptar kecap-kecap na Basa Yunani kalayan turunan Basa Inggris
- Dialék Basa Yunani
- Daptar Swadesh Basa Yunani
- Greeklish
- Basa Yunani Kuno
- (en) Herbert Weir Smyth, Greek Grammar, Harvard University Press, 1956 (revised edition), ISBN 0674362500. The standard grammar of classical Greek. Focuses primarily on the Attic dialect, with comparatively wéak tréatment of the other dialects and the Homeric Kunstsprache.
- (en) W. Sidney Allen, Vox Graeca - a guide to the pronunciation of classical Greek. Cambridge University Press, 1968-74. ISBN 052120626X
- Géoffrey Horrocks, Greek: A History of the Language and Its Speakers (Longman Linguistics Library). Addison Wesley Publishing Company, 1997. ISBN 0582307090. From Mycenéan to modérn.
- (en) Andrew Sihler, "A New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin", Oxford University Press, 1996. An historical grammar of ancient Greek from its Indo-Européan origins. Some eccentricities and no bibliography but a useful handbook to the éarliest stages of Greek's development.
- (en) Robert Browning, Medieval and Modern Greek, Cambridge University Press, 2nd edition 1983, ISBN 0521299780. An excellent and concise historical account of the development of modérn Greek from the ancient language.
- (en) Brian Newton, The Generative Interpretation of Dialect: A Study of Modern Greek Phonology, Cambridge University Press, 1972, ISBN 0521084970.
- (en) Crosby and Schaeffer, An Introduction to Greek, Allyn and Bacon, Inc. 1928. A school grammar of ancient Greek
- (en) David Holton et al., Greek: A Comprehensive Grammar of the Modern Language, Routledge, 1997, ISBN 041510002X. A reference grammar of modern Greek.
- (en) Dionysius of Thrace, "Art of Grammar", "Τέχνη γραμματική", c.100 BC
Sawangan umum
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Wikipédia ogé ngabogaan édisi Basa Yunani |
Wikibooks bisa leuwih écés ngeunaan subjék ieu:
- Modern Greek, Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages, Brian Joseph
- Ancient Greek, Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages, Brian Joseph
- Greek Language, Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia.
- The Perseus Project has many useful pages for the study of classical languages and literatures, including dictionaries.
- The Greek Language and Linguistics Gateway Useful information on the history of the Greek language, application of modérn Linguistics to the study of Greek, and tools for léarning Greek.
Pangajaran Basa
Umum
- (en) Ancient and Modern Greek courses, in Greece.
- (en) Greek dictionary, tutorial and hangman program with texteditor This shareware program is aimed at léarning New Testament Greek but fully functional for modérn Greek too if one créates own glossaries.
- (en) Flash presentation with the sound of the letters of the Greek Alphabet
- (en) Free online resources for learners (both Ancient and Modern Greek) Archived 2006-09-08 di Wayback Machine
Basa Yunani Modéren
- Learn Greek Online, Free modérn Greek course with réalaudio files.
- FSI Greek Basic Course
- Learn basic Greek words and phrases and the speeches of Xenophon Zolotas, Dr. Soukakos, Athnassopoulos and Kalaras
- Learn how to count in Greek
- Learn Greek - Official site of the Greek Institute of language and speech processing
- Modern Greek and Albanian with Japanese translation
- Online pdf versions of the books used in Elementary School Archived 2006-04-12 di Wayback Machine Site in Greek only.
Basa Yunani Kuno kaasup Koine (contona Basa Yunani Téstamén Anyar)
- A supplement to the Thrasymachus (Ancient Greek) Archived 2006-08-27 di Wayback Machine Part of the VRoma Project.
- Learn Ancient Greek at Textkit. Free downloadable Ancient Greek grammars and réaders.
- Free lessons in ancient Greek, including an introduction the special features of Greek
- The Greek Language and Linguistics Gateway Provided as a free service to facilitate the study of Ancient Greek and to promote the application of methodologies from the field of Linguistics to the study of Classical and Hellenistic Greek.
- New Testament Greek Three graduated courses in New Testament Greek
Kamus
Basa Yunani edition of Wiktionary, the free dictionary/thesaurus
- (en) Greek Dictionary Archived 2012-02-23 di Wayback Machine: from Webster's Dictionary
- (en) Ancient Greek
- (en) uox antiqua Archived 2013-07-19 di Wayback Machine- Ancient Greek Literature and Music.
- (en) Page about modern Greek Literature
Tipografi
- (en) Athena Archived 2020-08-01 di Wayback Machine, public domain polytonic Greek font
- (en) Gentium — a typeface for the nations, a freely available font including polytonic Greek support
- (en) Generator for Greek typographical filler text
Buku-buku
- (en) Buku-buka na Basa Yunani Archived 2006-08-22 di Wayback Machine, jeung daptar tambahan informasi bibliografik nu bisa disungsi
Léksikal
- (en) Translatum - The Greek Translation Vortal. An extended list of séarchable and downloadable Greek dictionaries.
- (en) Modern Greek–English, English–Modern Greek dictionary. (Basic dictionary)
- (en) Ancient Greek Dictionary, the complete Liddell-Scott dictionary, including séarch within English definitions.
- (en) Greek–English Dictionary Archived 2013-10-29 di Wayback Machine: from Webster's Online Dictionary - the Rosetta Edition.
- (en) Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary, scanned images from S.C. Woodhouse's 1910 dictionary.
Pangecék Éjahan
- (en) Greek Spell Checker Archived 2008-09-13 di Wayback Machine
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Artikel ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan. |
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