Cheng Ho

Cheng Ho (1371–1433; Tionghoa basajan: 郑和; Tionghoa tradisional : 鄭和; pinyin: Zhéng Hé), atanapi Ma Sanbao (Tionghoa basajan: 马三宝; Tionghoa tradisional : 馬三寶) atanapi Hajji Mahmud Syamsuddin (Basa Arab: حاجي محمود شمس الدين‎) nyaéta saurang palaut, penjelaja, duta, jeung laksamana armada Hui-Cina, anu mingpin palayaran ka Asia Tenggara, Asia Kidul, Wétan Tengah, Afrika Wétan, sarta Tanduk Afrika anu disebut Palayaran Zheng He atanapi Palayaran Cheng Ho ti 1405 nepi ka 1433.

Cheng Ho
Patung Cheng Ho di Musieum Stadthuys di Kota Malaka, Malaysia.
Gumelar	1371 Yunnan, Cina
Tilar dunya	1433
Ngaran landian	Basa Tionghoa: 馬三寶
Pagawéan	Penjelajah ti Asia
Gelar	Laksamana Sagara Jaladri
Agama	Islam

Cheng Ho
Ngaran Tionghoa
Hanzi tradisional:	鄭和
Hanzi basajan:	郑和
Alih aksara Mandarin - Hanyu Pinyin: Zhéng Hé - Tongyong Pinyin: Jhéng Hé - Wade-Giles: Cheng Ho - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jenq Her Min - Romanisasi Min-nan : Tēⁿ-hô Yue (Kantonis) - Romanisasi Yale: Jehng Wòh - Jyutping: Zeng6 Wo4
nama alternatif
Hanzi tradisional:	馬三寶
Hanzi sederhana:	马三宝
Alh aksara Mandarin - Hanyu Pinyin: Mǎ Sānbǎo - Tongyong Pinyin: Mǎ Sānbǎo - Wade-Giles: Ma San-pao - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Maa Sanbao Min - Romanisasi Min-nan : Bé-sam-pó Yue (Kantonis) - Romanisasi Yale: Maáh Sáam bóu - Jyutping: Maa5 Saam1 bou2
Ngaran Basa Arab
Basa Arab:	حاجي محمود شمس الدين

Rute palayaran ka-7 armada Cheng Ho. Gurat kandel: armada utama; gurat putus-putus: kamungkinan rute skuadron Hong Bao; gurat titik-titik: lalampahan 7 palaut Cina, kaasup Ma Huan, ti Calicut nepi ka Mekkah dina kapal pribumi. Kota-kota anu dikunjungan ku armada Cheng Ho atanapi skuadronna dina palayaran ka-7 atanapi nu saméméhna ditandaan beureum.

Galeri

• 
  Makam Cheng Ho di Nanjing
• 
  Musieum panghormatan Cheng Ho, Nanjing
• 
  Galeri Cheng Ho di Malaka
• 
  Patung Cheng HO di Musieum Kalautan Quanzhou

Tingali ogé

• Dinasti Ming
• Penjelajahan Cina
• Urang Hui
• Ma Huan
• Fei Xin
• Chang Yuchun
• Hong Bao
• Ming Shi-lu
• Zhou Man
• Prasasti Tribasa Galle

Catetan suku jeung rujukan

• Deng, Gang (2005). Chinese Maritime Activities and Socioeconomic Development, c. 2100 BC - 1900 AD. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29212-4.
• Dreyer, Edward L. (2006). Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming, 1405–1433 (Library of World Biography Series). Longman. ISBN 0-321-08443-8.
• Levathes, Louise (1997). When China Ruled the Seas: The Treasure Fleet of the Dragon Throne, 1405–1433. Oxford University Press, trade paperback. ISBN 0-19-511207-5.
• Mills, J. V. G. (1970). Ying-yai Sheng-lan, The Overall Survey of the Ocean's Shores (1433), translated from the Chinese text edited by Feng Ch'eng Chun with introduction, notes and appendices by J. V. G. Mills. White Lotus Press. Reprinted 1970, 1997. ISBN 974-8496-78-3.
• Ming-Yang, Dr Su. 2004 Seven Epic Voyages of Zheng He in Ming China (1405–1433)
• Viviano, Frank (2005). "China's Great Armada." National Geographic, 208(1):28–53, July.
• Joseph Kahn: China Has an Ancient Mariner to Tell You About. In The New York Times of 2005-7-20.
• Newsletter, in Chinese, on academic research on the Zheng He voyages Archived 2014-11-18 di Wayback Machine
• Cummins, Joseph (2006). History's Great Untold Stories. Murdoch Books. ISBN 1-74045-808-7.
• Shipping News: Zheng He's Sexcentenary - China Heritage Newsletter, June 2005, ISSN 1833-8461. Published by the China Heritage Project of The Australian National University.

Tumbu kaluar

• Zheng He - The Chinese Muslim Admiral
• Zheng He Journey to Arabia
• Zheng He 600th Anniversary Archived 2006-03-10 di Wayback Machine
• BBC radio programme "Swimming Dragons".
• TIME magazine special feature on Zheng He (August 2001)
• Virtual exhibition from elibraryhub.com
• Ship imitates ancient vessel navigated by Zheng He at péopledaily.com (25 September 2006)

Artikel ngeunaan biografi inohong Cina ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan.