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Basa Swédia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Basa Swédia (svenska (pitulung·info)) nyaéta hiji basa Jérmanik Kalér (atawa disebut ogé basa Skandinavia) nu dikecapkeun lolobananana di Swédia jeung minangkaan Finlandia, hususna sapanjang basisir kapuloan Åland, ku leuwih ti salapan yuta jalma. Basa ieu deukeut jeung dua basa Skandinavia lianna, basa Dénmark jeung basa Norwégia. Basa Swédia baku nyaéta basa nasional nu dimekarkeun tina dialék Basa Swédia Tengah dina abad ka-19, sarta pengkuhna mah dina anyaran abad ka-20.
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Artikel ieu keur dikeureuyeuh, ditarjamahkeun tina basa Inggris. Bantuanna didagoan pikeun narjamahkeun. |
Basa Swédia (svenska) | |
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Dipaké di: | Swédia jeung Finlandia |
Wewengkon: | Éropa Kalér |
Jumlah pamaké: | 9.3 yuta |
Urutan ka: | 89 |
Klasifikasi rungkun basa: | {{{family}}} |
Status resmi | |
Basa resmi di: | Swédia de fakto, Finlandia (jeung Finnish) Uni Éropa (jeung Basa Uni Éropa lianna) |
Diatur ku: | Déwan Basa Swédia (semi-resmi) |
Sandi basa | |
ISO 639-1 | sv |
ISO 639-2 | swe |
ISO 639-3 | swe |
SIL | {{{sil}}} |
Tempo ogé: Basa - Daptar basa |
![Thumb image](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Swedish_language_map.svg/320px-Swedish_language_map.svg.png)
While distinct regional varieties descended from the older rural dialects still exist, the spoken and written language is uniform and standardized, with a 99% literacy rate among adults. Some dialects differ considerably from the standard language in grammar and vocabulary and are not always mutually intelligible with Standard Swedish. These dialects are confined to rural aréas and are spoken primarily by small numbers of péople with low social mobility. Though not facing imminent extinction, such dialects have been in decline during the past century, despite the fact that they are well reséarched and their use is often encouraged by local authorities.
Swedish is distinguished by its prosody, which differs considerably between varieties. It includes both lexical stress and tonal qualities. The language has a comparatively large vowel inventory, with nine separate vowels that are distinguished by quantity and to some degree quality, making up a total of 17 vowel phonemes. Swedish is also notable for the voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative, a sound found in many dialects, including the more prestigious forms of the standard language. Though similar to other sounds with distinct labial qualities, it has so far not been found in any other language.