Ramakrišna

Sri Ramakrišna Paramahansa (  ; 18. februar 1836 – 16. avgust 1886,^[1][2][3][4] rođen Ramakrišna "Gadadar" Čatopadijaj^[5]) bio je indijski hinduski mistik i svetac u Bengalu 19. veka.^[6] Ramakrišna je iskusio duhovne ekstazije od malih nogu, a bio je pod uticajem nekoliko religioznih tradicija, uključujući predanost boginji Kali, Tantri (šakta), Vajšnavi (bakti),^[7] i Advajti Vedanti.^[8][9] Kao sveštenik u hramu Dakšinešvar Kali, njegov mistični temperament i ekstazije postepeno su dovele do njegovog priznanja, privlačeći sebi razne duhovne učitelje, društvene vođe, laičke sledbenike i na kraju učenike. Poštovanje i divljenje prema njemu među bengalskom elitom doveli su do toga da je njegov glavni sledbenik Svami Vivekananda osnovao Ramakrišna mat, koji pruža duhovno usavršavanje monaha i poklonika, i misiju Ramakrišna radi pružanja dobrotvornog rada i obrazovanja.^{[10][11][12][13]}

Sri Ramakrišna Paramahamsa শ্রীরামকৃষ্ণ পরমহংস
Ramakrišna u Dakšinesvaru
Puno ime	Ramakrishna Chattopadhyay
Ime po rođenju	Ramakrišna Čatopadjaj গদাধর চট্টোপাধ্যায়
Datum rođenja	18 februar 1836(1836-02-18)
Mesto rođenja	Kamarpukur, Bengalsko predsedništvo, Britanska Indija (današnji Zapadni Bengal)  Indija
Datum smrti	16. avgust 1886.(1886-08-16) (50 god.)
Mesto smrti	Kosipor, Kolkata, Bengalsko predsedništvo, Britanska Indija (današnja Kolkata, Zapadni Bengal)  Indija
Prebivalište	Britanska Indija
Državljanstvo	indijsko
Zanimanje	hinduski propovednik

Reference

1. „Архивирана копија”. Архивирано из оригинала 20. 02. 2017. г. Приступљено 30. 11. 2019.
2. „Feature”. pib.nic.in.
3. „Sri Ramakrishna By Swami Nikhilananda”. www.ramakrishna.org. Архивирано из оригинала 20. 02. 2017. г. Приступљено 30. 11. 2019.
4. Mangla, Dharam Vir (1. 4. 2016). Great Saints & Yogis. Lulu Press, Inc. ISBN 9781365013515 — преко Google Books.^{[мртва веза]}
5. Smart 1998, стр. 409.
6. Georg 2002, стр. 600. sfn грешка: no target: CITEREFGeorg2002 (help)
7. Sen 2001, стр. 101.
8. Dr. S. N. Pandey (1. 9. 2010). West Bengal General Knowledge Digest. Upkar Prakashan. ISBN 9788174822826 — преко Google Books.
9. „Biography of Sri Ramakrishna”. 30. 1. 2012.
10. Clarke 2006, стр. 209.
11. Brodd & Sobolewski 2009, стр. 275. sfn грешка: no target: CITEREFBroddSobolewski2009 (help)
12. Smith 1976, стр. 93.
13. Belur Math Headquarters for the Ramakrishna Order and Mission

Literatura

• Adiswarananda, Swami (2005), The Spiritual Quest and the Way of Yoga: The Goal, the Journey and the Milestones
• Atmajnanananda, Swami (avgust 1997). „Scandals, cover-ups, and other imagined occurrences in the life of Ramakrishna: An examination of Jeffrey Kripal's Kali's child”. International Journal of Hindu Studies. Netherlands: Springer. 1 (2): 401—420. doi:10.1007/s11407-997-0007-8.
• Balagangadhara, S. N.; Claerhout, Sarah (2008). „Are Dialogues Antidotes to Violence? Two Recent Examples from Hinduism Studies” (PDF). Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies. 7 (19): 118—143. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 20. 08. 2009. г. Приступљено 30. 11. 2019.
• Beckerlegge, Gwilym (mart 2006). Swami Vivekananda's Legacy of Service. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-567388-3.
• Bennett, A.E. (1962). „Psychiatric aspects of psychomotor epilepsy”. Calif Med. 97: 346—9. PMC 1575714 . PMID 13967457.
• Bhattacharyya, Somnath. „Kali's Child: Psychological And Hermeneutical Problems”. Infinity Foundation. Архивирано из оригинала 4. 10. 2007. г. Приступљено 15. 3. 2008.
• Bhawuk, Dharm P.S. (februar 2003). „Culture's influence on creativity: the case of Indian spirituality”. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. Elsevier. 27 (1): 8. doi:10.1016/S0147-1767(02)00059-7.
• Brodd, Jeffrey; Sobolewski, Gregory (2003). World Religions: A Voyage of Discovery. Saint Mary's Press.
• Chatterjee, Partha (1993), The Nation and Its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories, Princeton University Press, стр. 296, ISBN 978-0-691-01943-7
• Clarke, Peter Bernard (2006). New Religions in Global Perspective. Routledge.
• Feuerstein, Georg (2002). The Yoga Tradition. Motilal Banarsidass.
• Gupta, Mahendranath ("M."); Nikhilananda, Swami (1942). The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna. Ramakrishna-Vivekananda Center. ISBN 0-911206-01-9.
• Gupta, Mahendranath ("M."); Dharm Pal Gupta (2001). Sri Sri Ramakrishna Kathamrita. Sri Ma Trust. ISBN 978-81-88343-00-3. Архивирано из оригинала 12. 03. 2007. г. Приступљено 30. 11. 2019.
• Harding, Elizabeth U. (1998). Kali, the Dark Goddess of Dakshineswar. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-1450-9.
• Heehs, Peter (2002). „Ramakrishna Paramahamsa”. Indian Religions. Orient Blackswan.
• Hixon, Lex (2002). Great Swan: Meetings With Ramakrishna. Burdett, N.Y.: Larson Publications. ISBN 978-0-943914-80-0.
• Isherwood, Christopher (1980). Ramakrishna and His Disciples. Hollywood, Calif: Vedanta Press. ISBN 978-0-87481-037-0. (reprint, orig. 1965)
• Jackson, Carl T. (1994). Vedanta for the West. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-33098-7.
• Jestice, Phyllis G. (2004). Holy People of the World: A Cross-cultural Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-355-1.
• Jonte-Pace, Diane Elizabeth (2003). „Freud as interpreter of religious texts and practices”. Teaching Freud. Oxford University Press US. стр. 94.
• Katrak, Sarosh M. (2006). „An eulogy for Prof. Anil D. Desai”. Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology. 9 (4): 253—254.
• Kripal, Jeffery J. (1995), Kali's Child: The Mystical and the Erotic in the Life and Teachings of Ramakrishna, University of Chicago Press
• McDaniel, June (2011). „Book Review: "Interpreting Ramakrishna: Kali's Child Revisited"”. Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies. 24. doi:10.7825/2164-6279.1489.
• Müller, Max (1898). Ramakrishna: His Life and Sayings. Great Britain: LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO. ISBN 978-81-7505-060-0.
• Neevel, Walter G.; Smith, Bardwell L. (1976). „The Transformation of Ramakrishna”. Hinduism: New Essays in the History of Religions. Brill Archive.
• Parsons, William B. (2005), „Psychology”, Ур.: Jones, Lindsay, MacMillan Encyclopedia of Religion, MacMillan
• Raab, Kelley Ann (1995). „Is There Anything Transcendent about Transcendence? A Philosophical and Psychological Study of Ramakrishna”. Journal of the American Academy of Religion. London: Oxford University Press. 63 (2): 321—341. JSTOR 1465404. doi:10.1093/jaarel/LXIII.2.321.
• Rajagopalachari, Chakravarti (1973). Sri Ramakrishna Upanishad. Vedanta Press. ASIN B0007J1DQ4.
• Ramaswamy, Krishnan; Antonio de Nicolas (2007). Invading the Sacred: An Analysis of Hinduism Studies in America. Delhi, India: Rupa & Co. ISBN 978-81-291-1182-1.
• Rolland, Romain (1929). The Life of Ramakrishna. Vedanta Press. ISBN 978-81-85301-44-0.
• Swami Prabhavananda (2019), Religion in Practice, Routledge
• Saradananda, Swami; Jagadananda, Swami (1952), Sri Ramakrishna The Great Master, Sri Ramakrishna Math, ASIN B000LPWMJQ
• Saradananda, Swami; Chetanananda, Swami (2003). Sri Ramakrishna and His Divine Play. St. Louis: Vedanta Society. ISBN 978-0-916356-81-1.
• Schneiderman, Leo (1969). „Ramakrishna: Personality and Social Factors in the Growth of a Religious Movement”. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. London: Blackwell Publishing. 8 (1): 60—71. JSTOR 1385254. doi:10.2307/1385254.
• Sen, Amiya P. (2001). Three essays on Sri Ramakrishna and his times. Indian Institute of Advanced Study. ISBN 9788185952871.
• Sen, Amiya P. (jun 2006). „Sri Ramakrishna, the Kathamrita and the Calcutta middle classes: an old problematic revisited”. Postcolonial Studies. 9 (2): 165—177. doi:10.1080/13688790600657835.
• Sil, Narasingha (1998). Ramakrishna Revisited. Lanham: University Press of America. ISBN 978-0761810520.
• Sen, Amiya P. (2010). Ramakrishna Paramahamsa: Sadhaka of Dakshineswar. Penguin Books Limited. ISBN 978-81-8475-250-2.
• Smart, Ninian (28. 6. 1998). The World's Religions. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-63748-0.
• Smith, Bardwell L. (1976). Hinduism: New Essays in the History of Religions. Brill Archive.
• Smith, Bardwell L. (1982), Hinduism: New Essays in the History of Religions, BRILL
• Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty (2008). Other Asias. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-405-10206-3.
• Tyagananda; Vrajaprana (2010). Interpreting Ramakrishna: Kali's Child Revisited. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. стр. 410. ISBN 978-81-208-3499-6.
• Urban, Hugh (1998). „Review of Kripal's "Kālī's Child: The Mystical and the Erotic in the Life and Teachings of Ramakrishna"”. The Journal of Religion. 78 (2): 318—320. JSTOR 1205982. doi:10.1086/490220.
• Vivekananda (2005), Prabuddha Bharata, 110, Advaita Ashrama
• Zaleski, Philip (2006). „The Ecstatic”. Prayer: A History. Mariner Books.
• Gupta, Mahendranath, The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, Превод: Swami Nikhilananda, Chennai: Sri Ramakrishna Math
• Neevel, Walter G.; Smith, Bardwell L. (1976). „The Transformation of Ramakrishna”. Hinduism: New Essays in the History of Religions. Brill Archive.
• Sen, Amiya P. (2010). Ramakrishna Paramahamsa: Sadhaka of Dakshineswar. Penguin Books Limited. ISBN 978-81-8475-250-2.
• Jeffrey J. Kripal (1995), Kali's Child: The Mystical and the Erotic in the Life and Teachings of Ramakrishna. First edition. University of Chicago Press.
• Shourie, Arun (2017), Two Saints: Speculations around and about Ramakrishna Paramahamsa and Ramana Maharishi., Harper Collins.
• Tyagananda; Vrajaprana (2010). Interpreting Ramakrishna: Kali's Child Revisited. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-3499-6.
• Advaita Ashrama. Ramakrishna on Himself. Advaita Ashrama. ISBN 978-81-7505-812-5.

Spoljašnje veze

• Ramakrišna na sajtu  (језик: енглески)
• Ramakrišna на сајту Internet Archive (језик: енглески)