Hjubert Drajfus

Hjubert Lederer Drajfus (15. oktobar 15, 1929 – 22. april 2017) bio je američki filozof i profesor filozofije na Kalifornijskom univerzitetu u Berkliju. Njegova glavna interesovanja su uključivala fenomenologiju, egzistencijalizam i filozofiju psihologije i književnosti, kao i filozofske implikacije veštačke inteligencije. On je bio nadaleko poznat po svojoj egzegezi Martina Hajdegera, koju su kritičari nazvali „Drajfusizam“.^[4]

Hjubert Drajfus
Drajfus 2011.
Puno ime	Hubert Dreyfus
Ime po rođenju	Hubert Lederer Dreyfus
Datum rođenja	15 oktobar, 1929(1929-10-15)
Mesto rođenja	Tere Hout, Indijana  SAD
Datum smrti	22. april 2017.(2017-04-22) (87 god.)
Mesto smrti	Berkli, Kalifornija  SAD
Organizacija	MIT Univerzitet Kaliforniuje, Berkli
Delovanje	kontinentalna filozofija fenomenologija egzistencijalizam
Radovi	Drajfusova kritika veštačke inteligencije postkognitivizam Martin Hajdegerov hermeneutički realizam[1][2]
Supružnik	Ženeviv Bojsier-Drajfus[3]

Drajfus je predstavljen u filmu Taoa Ruspolija Biti u svetu (2010),^[5] i bio je među filozofima koje je intervjuisao Brajan Magi za BBC televizijsku seriju Veliki filozofi (1987).^[6]

Lik iz Futurame, profesor Hjubert Farnsvort, delimično je nazvan po njemu. To je delo pisca Erika Kaplana koji je bio bivši student.^[3]

Radovi

• 1972. What Computers Can't Do: The Limits of Artificial Intelligence. 0-06-011082-1 (At Internet Archive)
  • 2nd edition 1979 0-06-090613-8, 0-06-090624-3; 3rd edition 1992 re-titled as What Computers Still Can't Do 0-262-54067-3
• 1983. (with Paul Rabinow) Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics. Chicago, Ill: The University of Chicago Press. 978-0-226-16312-3 (At Open Library)
• 1986 (with Stuart Dreyfus). Mind Over Machine: The Power of Human Intuition and Expertise in the Era of the Computer. New York: Free Press.(At Open Library)
• 1991. Being-in-the-World: A Commentary on Heidegger's Being and Time, Division I.Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. 0-262-54056-8, 978-0-262-54056-8
• Dreyfus, Hubert L. (30. 10. 1992). What Computers Still Can't do: A Critique of Artificial Reason. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-54067-3.CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (веза)^[7]
• 1997, Disclosing New Worlds: Entrepreneurship, Democratic Action, and the Cultivation of Solidarity (co-author, with Fernando Flores and Charles Spinosa)
• 2001. On the Internet First Edition. London and New York: Routledge. 978-0-415-77516-8; 2nd edition 1979 (At Internet Archive)^[8]
• 2011. (with Sean Dorrance Kelly) All Things Shining: Reading the Western Classics to Find Meaning in a Secular Age. (At Open Library)^[9]
• 2014 Skillful Coping: Essays on the Phenomenology of Everyday Perception and Action, Mark A. Wrathall (ed.), 9780199654703 ^[10]
• 2015 (with Charles Taylor) Retrieving Realism. Harvard University Press, 9780198796220 ^[11]
• 2017 Background Practices: Essays on the Understanding of Being, Mark A. Wrathall (ed.), Oxford University Press, 9780198796220 ^[12]
• 2000. Heidegger, Authenticity, and Modernity: Essays in Honor of Hubert Dreyfus, Volume 1. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. 0-262-73127-4.^[13]
• Heidegger, Coping, and Cognitive Science: Essays in Honor of Hubert L. Dreyfus, Volume 2. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. 2000. ISBN 0-262-73128-2. ^[13][14]
• 1965. Alchemy and Artificial Intelligence. Rand Paper.^[15]

Reference

1. Hubert L. Dreyfus, Mark A. Wrathall (eds.), Heidegger Reexamined: Truth, realism, and the history of being, Routledge, 2002, pp. 245, 274, 280
2. Wrathall, Mark A., ур. (2017-07-20). Heidegger's Hermeneutic Realism (1991) (на језику: енглески). 1. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-879622-0. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198796220.003.0005.
3. Anwar, Yasmin (2017-04-25). „Hubert Dreyfus, preeminent philosopher and AI critic, dies at 87”. Berkeley News (на језику: енглески). Приступљено 2019-04-15.
4. Woessner, Martin (2011). Heidegger in America. Cambridge University Press. стр. 203. ISBN 978-0-521-51837-6.
5. „BEING IN THE WORLD by Tao Ruspoli @ Brooklyn Film Festival” (на језику: енглески). Приступљено 2019-10-04.
6. Magee, Bryan, Dreyfus, Hubert L. Bryan Magee talks to Hubert Dreyfus about Husserl, Heidegger and modern existentialism. [via YouTube] The Great Philosophers BBC (1987)
7. Haugeland, John (1996-01-01). „Body and world: a review of What Computers Still Can't Do: A critique of artificial reason (Hubert L. Dreyfus): (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1992); liii + 354 pages, $13.95” (PDF). Artificial Intelligence. 80 (1): 119—128. ISSN 0004-3702. doi:10.1016/0004-3702(95)00084-4 . Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 2018-07-12. г.
8. Starr, Sandy "Nihilism online?", 2001-07031, Spiked, Archived from the original on 2001-11-18 [Review]
9. [Reviewed by Garry Wills in Superficial & Sublime?, New York Review of Books, 2011-04-07, this being followed by 'All Things Shining': An Exchange in NYRB on 2011-05-26]
10. MacAvoy, Leslie (2015-05-19). „Review of Skillful Coping: Essays on the Phenomenology of Everyday Perception and Action”. Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. ISSN 1538-1617.
11. Roth, Paul A. (2015-11-16). „Review of Retrieving Realism”. Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. ISSN 1538-1617.
12. Okrent, Mark (2018-02-08). „Review of Background Practices: Essays on the Understanding of Being”. Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. ISSN 1538-1617.
13. Brinkmann, Svend (2002). „Wrathall, M. & Malpas, J. (Eds.) Heidegger, Authenticity, and Modernity: Essays in Honor of Hubert L. Dreyfus, Volume 1. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2000 Wrathall, M. & Malpas, J. (Eds.) Heidegger, Coping, and Cognitive Science: Essays in Honor of Hubert L. Dreyfus, Volume 2. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2000”. Sats. 3. doi:10.1515/SATS.2002.175.
14. Sean Dorrance Kelly. 2000. Grasping at Straws: Motor Intentionality and the Cognitive Science of Skilled Behavior In Heidegger, Coping, and Cognitive Science: Essays in Honor of Hubert L. Dreyfus - Vol. II, edited by Mark Wrathall and Jeff Malpas, II: Pp. 161–177. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press [Author Copy]
15. Dreyfus, Hubert L. (1965). „Alchemy and Artificial Intelligence”. www.rand.org (на језику: енглески). Приступљено 2019-08-23.

Literatura

• Crevier, Daniel (1993). AI: The Tumultuous Search for Artificial Intelligence. New York, NY: BasicBooks. ISBN 0-465-02997-3.
• George Lakoff and Mark Johnson, 1999. Philosophy in the Flesh: the Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought. Basic Books.

Spoljašnje veze

• Professor Bert Dreyfus at the Berkeley Philosophy Department Web page
• Professor Bert Dreyfus's UC Berkeley Home Page
• Professor Bert Dreyfus' online papers at UC Berkeley, with links to old Berkeley web page на сајту (архивирано децембар 5, 2006)
• Hjubert Drajfus на сајту  (језик: енглески) 
• Copy of Article "The iPod Lecture Circuit" by Michelle Quinn in LA Times, November 2007 (Archived by Wayback Machine).
• Conversations with History, an interview, November 2005
• Hubert Dreyfus Interview October 20, 2005
• Conversations about media, culture and technology. Interview between Andrew Keen and Hubert Dreyfus February 16, 2006 on AfterTV
• Hubert Dreyfus interviewed by Bryan Magee on Husserl, Heidegger and Modern Existentialism for The Great Philosophers (1987) on YouTube
• Lectures from the course "Philosophy 185 Heidegger" (2007) by Hubert Dreyfus.(audio) (on Internet Archive). [Further of his Webcast Lectures hosted there]
• Professor Hubert Dreyfus - "Dostoevsky on how to Save the Sacred from Science" (video, 2015)