Abduktivno rezonovanje (takođe se naziva abdukcija,[1]abduktivno zaključivanje,[1] ili retrodukcija[2]) je oblik logičkog zaključivanja koji traži najjednostavniji i najverovatniji zaključak iz skupa opservacija. Formulisao ga je i unapredio američki filozof i logičarČarls Sanders Pirs počev od druge polovine 19. veka.
Abduktivno rasuđivanje, za razliku od deduktivnog, donosi uverljiv zaključak, ali ga ne potvrđuje definitivno. Abduktivni zaključci ne eliminišu neizvesnost ili sumnju, što se izražava u terminima kao što su „najbolje dostupno“ ili „najverovatnije“. Dok induktivno rezonovanje donosi opšte zaključke koji se primenjuju na mnoge situacije, abduktivni zaključci su ograničeni na konkretna zapažanja o kojima je reč.
„Retroduction”. Commens – Digital Companion to C. S. Peirce. Mats Bergman, Sami Paavola & João Queiroz. Архивирано из оригинала 2014-08-26. г. Приступљено 2014-08-24.
For examples, see "Abductive Inference in Reasoning and Perception", John R. Josephson, Laboratory for Artificial Intelligence Research, Ohio State University, and Abduction, Reason, and Science. Processes of Discovery and Explanation by Lorenzo Magnani (Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2001).
Flach, P. A.; Kakas, A. C., ур. (2000). Abduction and Induction: Essays on their Relation and Integration. Springer. стр.xiii. Приступљено 31. 10. 2016. „This book grew out of a series of workshops on this topic. [Budapest 1996; Nagoya 1997; Brighton 1998]”CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (веза)
Akaike, Hirotugu (1994), „Implications of informational point of view on the development of statistical science”, Ур.: Bozdogan, H., Proceedings of the First US/JAPAN Conference on The Frontiers of Statistical Modeling: An Informational Approach—Volume 3, Kluwer Academic Publishers, стр.27—38.
Awbrey, Jon, and Awbrey, Susan (1995), "Interpretation as Action: The Risk of Inquiry", Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines, 15, 40–52. Eprint
Cialdea Mayer, Marta and Pirri, Fiora (1993) „First order abduction via tableau and sequent calculi”. Logic Jnl IGPL. 1: 99—117. 1993.; . doi:10.1093/jigpal/1.1.99. Недостаје или је празан параметар |title= (помоћ). Oxford Journals
Cialdea Mayer, Marta and Pirri, Fiora (1995). „Propositional Abduction in Modal Logic”. Logic Jnl IGPL. 3: 907—919. 1995.; . doi:10.1093/jigpal/3.6.907. Недостаје или је празан параметар |title= (помоћ)Oxford Journals
Edwards, Paul (1967, eds.), "The Encyclopedia of Philosophy," Macmillan Publishing Co, Inc. & The Free Press, New York. Collier Macmillan Publishers, London.
Hanson, N. R. (1958). Patterns of Discovery: An Inquiry into the Conceptual Foundations of Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-0-521-09261-6..
Harman, Gilbert (1965). „The Inference to the Best Explanation”. The Philosophical Review. 74 (1): 88—95. JSTOR2183532. doi:10.2307/2183532.
Lipton, Peter. (2001). Inference to the Best Explanation. London: Routledge. ISBN0-415-24202-9.
Magnani, Lorenzo (2014), "Understanding abduction", Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology: Theoretical and Cognitive Issues (editor—Magnani L.) Springer, p.173-205.
McKaughan, Daniel J. (2008), "From Ugly Duckling to Swan: C. S. Peirce, Abduction, and the Pursuit of Scientific Theories", Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society, v. . 44 (3). summer: 446—468. Проверите вредност парамет(а)ра за датум: |date= (помоћ); Недостаје или је празан параметар |title= (помоћ).
Queiroz, Joao & Merrell, Floyd (guest eds.). (2005). "Abduction - between subjectivity and objectivity". (special issue on abductive inference) Semiotica 153 (1/4). .
Santaella, Lucia (1997) "The Development of Peirce's Three Types of Reasoning: Abduction, Deduction, and Induction", 6th Congress of the IASS. Eprint.
Sebeok, T. (1981) "You Know My Method". In Sebeok, T. "The Play of Musement". Indiana. Bloomington, IA.
Yu, Chong Ho (1994), "Is There a Logic of Exploratory Data Analysis?", Annual Meeting of American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA, April, 1994. Website of Dr. Chong Ho (Alex) Yu
"Abductive Inference" (once there, scroll down), John R. Josephson, Laboratory for Artificial Intelligence Research, Ohio State University. (Former webpage via the Wayback Machine.)
Commens Dictionary of Peirce's Terms, Mats Bergman and Sami Paavola, editors, Helsinki U. Peirce's own definitions, often many per term across the decades. There, see "Hypothesis [as a form of reasoning]", "Abduction", "Retroduction", and "Presumption [as a form of reasoning]".
"Touching Reality", a critique of abductive reasoning in the context of cosmology.
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