Ekspedicija Luisa i Klarka

Ekspedicija Luisa i Klarka od maja 1804. do septembra 1806, poznata i kao ekspedicija korpusa otkrića, bila je prva američka ekspedicija koja je prešla zapadni deo Sjedinjenih Država. Ona je počela u Pitsburgu, Pensilvanija,^[1] kretala se prema zapadu i prošla kroz kontinentalno razvođe Amerike kako bi stigla do obale Pacifika. Korpus otkrića je bila izabrana grupa dobrovoljaca američke vojske pod komandom kapetana Merivedera Luisa i njegovog bliskog prijatelja, potpukovnika Vilijama Klarka.

Ruta ekspedicije

Predsednik Tomas Džeferson naredio je ekspediciju ubrzo nakon kupovine Luizijane 1803. godine, kako bi se istražila i mapirala novostečena teritorija, pronašla praktična ruta preko zapadne polovine kontinenta, i uspostavilo američko prisustvo na ovoj teritoriji pre nego što Britanija i druge evropske sile pokušaju da se uspostave. Sekundarni ciljevi kampanje bili su naučni i ekonomski: proučavanje biljnog, životinjskog sveta i geografije na tom području, i uspostaviti trgovinu sa lokalnim američkim indijanskim plemenima. Ekspedicija se vratila u Sent Luis i predala izveštaj o svojim otkrićima Džefersonu, sa kartama, skicama i žurnalima u ruci.^[2][3]

Reference

1. Bauder, Bob (10. 3. 2019). „Pittsburgh recognized as starting point for Lewis and Clark expedition”. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Приступљено 10. 3. 2019.
2. Woodger, Toropov, 2009 p. 150
3. Ambrose, 1996, Chap. VI

Literatura

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Spoljašnje veze

• „National Archives photos dating from the 1860s–1890s of the Native cultures the expedition encountered”. Архивирано из оригинала 12. 2. 2008. г.