From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Me pak fjalë: Këtu tregohet si mund të rregullohen gabimet që shfaqen gjatë procesit të referimit. |
Faqja Archive.org funksionon si një arkivë . Ka dy forma si mund të jetë një adresë nga kjo faqe:
https://web.archive.org/<timestamp>/...
– forma e vjetërhttps://web.archive.org/web/<timestamp><flags>/...
– forma e reShpeshherë mund të ketë gabime në mënyrën si shkruhet adresa e faqeve të arkivuara. Kur një gabim i tillë ndodh, mesazhi i gabimit indentifikon arsyen konkrete të gabimit dhe e nxjerr atë anash. Arsyet e mundshme janë:
liveweb.archive.org
është një formë e vjetër e emrit të domenitKur adresa për archive.org ka ndonjë nga këto gabime moduli nuk arrin të bëjë lidhjen dhe nxjerr mesazhin përkatës. Gabimi rregullohet duke rregulluar adresën në pjesën e saj problematike.
Faqet që kanë këtë gabim renditen automatikisht nën kategorinë Faqe me gabime citimesh te adresa e arkivimit.
Parametrat |archive-date=
e |archivedate=
indentifikojnë datën kur është arkivuar një burim nga interneti.
Për ta zgjidhur këtë gabim vendosni një vlerë te parametri |archive-date=
. Data e arkivimit për burimet e marra nga interneti te archive.org mund të gjendet te parametri |archive-url
ndërsa për ato të arkivuara te webcitation.org data e arkivimit përfshihet në krye të arkivës.
Faqet që kanë këtë gabim renditen automatikisht nën kategorinë Faqe me gabime citimesh te adresa e arkivimit.
Një citim që përfshin parametrat |archive-url=
dhe |archive-date=
kërkon patjetër parametrin |url=
që të funksionojë nëse është thënë se adresa origjinale nuk është e vdekur te parametri |dead-url=no
.
Për ta rregulluar këtë gabim vendosni adresën origjinale te parametri |url=
. Për burimet e marra nga interneti te archive.org adresa origjinale gjendet në parametrin |archive-url=
ndërsa për ato të marra nga webcitation.org adresa origjinale ndodhet në krye të arkivës.
Faqet me këtë gabim renditen automatikisht nën kategorinë Faqe që përdorin datë aksesimi pa parametër adrese.
Stampa {{cite arXiv}}
ka nevojë për një nga parametrat indentifikues - por jo të dy - |arxiv=
ose |eprint=
Për ta zgjidhur këtë gabim sigurohuni që stampa cite arXiv
ka parametrin |arxiv=
ose |eprint=
me një vlerë të lejuar.
Faqet me këtë gabim renditen automatikisht nën kategorinë Gabime CS1: arXiv.
Stampat {{cite web}}
, {{cite news}}
, {{cite journal}}
, {{cite press release}}
, {{cite podcast}}
, {{cite newsgroup}}
, si dhe stampa {{citation}}
kur përdor parametrin |work=
apo forma të ngjashme të tij, nuk funksionojnë së bashku me parametrin |chapter=
apo format e ngjashme me të si |contribution=
, |entry=
, |article=
, |section=
.
Për ta rregulluar këtë gabim përdorni një stampë referimi më të përshtatshme ose vendoseni vlerën e parametrit |chapter=
brenda parametrit |title=
.
Faqet me këtë gabim renditen automatikisht nën kategorinë Gabime CS1: Janë injoruar kapitujt.
Kur stampat përmbajnë parametrin |arxiv=
, kryhet një provë automatike për të verifikuar nëse identifikuesi i kodit arXiv është konform me skemën identifikuese të kodit arXiv. Identifikuesi kontrollohet nëse ka numrin e saktë të shifrave, vlera të sakta viti dhe muaji si dhe vija e pika të vendosura në vendet e duhura.
Për ta rregulluar këtë gabim sigurohuni që parametri |arxiv=
të ketë vlera të sakta.
Faqet me këtë gabim renditen automatikisht nën kategorinë Gabime CS1: arXiv.
Kur stampat përmbajnë parametrin |asin=
, kryhet një provë automatike për të verifikuar nëse identifikuesi i kodit ASIN përmban 10 simbole kapitale alfanumerike pa pikësim apo hapësira, nëse simboli i parë është një shifër dhe nëse kodi ASIN është konform rregullave për një kod dhjetëshifror ISBN.
Për ta rregulluar këtë gabim sigurohuni që parametri |asin=
të ketë vlera të sakta.
Nëse vlera e parametrit |asin=
është e tëra numerike përdorni parametrin|isbn=
në vend të parametrit <|asin=
.
Faqet me këtë gabim specifik renditen automatikisht nën kategorinë Mirëmbajtja CS1: ASIN përdor ISBN.
Faqet me gabime në lidhje me parametrin ASIN renditen automatikisht nën kategorinë Gabime CS1: ASIN.
Kur stampat përmbajnë parametrin |bibcode=
, kryhet një provë automatike për të verifikuar nëse identifikuesi i kodit bibliografik është në formatin e duhur. Kodet bibliografike duhet të përmbushin këto kushte:
Për ta rregulluar këtë gabim sigurohuni që parametri |bibcode=
të ketë vlera të sakta.
Faqet me gabime në lidhje me parametrin ASIN renditen automatikisht nën kategorinë Gabime CS1: bibcode.
Kur stampat përmbajnë parametrin |biorxiv
, kryhet një provë automatike për të verifikuar nëse identifikuesi i kodit biorxiv përmban 6 shifra pa pikësim apo hapësira. Një gabim i zakonshëm është përfshirja e adresës së plotë të kodit (https://dx.doi.org/10.1101/<BIORXIV>) ose doi e tij (10.1101/<BIORXIV>).
Për ta rregulluar këtë gabim sigurohuni që parametri |biorxiv=
të ketë vlera të sakta.
Faqet me gabime në lidhje me parametrin bioRxiv renditen automatikisht nën kategorinë Gabime CS1: bioRxiv.
Kur stampat përmbajnë parametrin |citeseerx=
, kryhet një provë automatike për të verifikuar nëse identifikuesi i kodit CiteSeerX është në formatin e duhur.
Indentifikuesi i kodit është vlera e vendosur pas pjesës ?doi=
te adresa e një dokumenti CiteSeerX. (Kjo vlerë nuk duhet ngatërruar me vlerën e parametrit |doi=
.)
Për shembull, për adresën http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.220.7880
, parametri citeseerx duhet të ketë këtë vlerë: |citeseerx=10.1.1.220.7880
.
Faqet me gabime në lidhje me parametrin citeseerx renditen automatikisht nën kategorinë Gabime CS1: citeseerx.
Kur stampat përmbajnë parametra në lidhje me datat, kryhet një prove automatike për të verifikuar nëse datat e vendosura janë data reale që ndjekin formatet e lejuara të datave në projekt.
Për ta rregulluar këtë gabim sigurohuni që data e vendosur është një datë reale brenda formateve të lejuara. Shikoni tabelën më poshtë me shembuj problemesh të ndryshme në lidhje me datat dhe zgjidhjet për secilin.
Disa udhëzime të përgjithshme në lidhje me datat:
|orig-year=
;Datat që lejohen nga e ardhmja në parametrin e datës janë të kufizuara deri në një vit në të ardhmen. Për shembull, për vitin 2024, datat e citimeve nga viti 2025 lejohen por datat nga viti 2026 e më tutje nuk lejohen.
Datat para vitit 1582 trajtohen si data nga kalendari julian. Datat nga viti 1582 e më tutje trajtohen si data nga kalendari gregorian. Kalendari julian është përdorur në disa vende afërsisht deri në vitin 1923. Për pasojë, 3 data të kalendarit julian në periudhën e bashkpërdorimit me atë gregorian, përkatësisht 29 shkurti i viteve 1700, 1800 dhe 1900, do të sjellë një mesazh gabimi sepse ato vite nuk janë vite të brishta në kalendarin gregorian.
Data e vendosur te parametri |access-date=
verifikohet që të përfshijë një datë të plotë (dita, muaji, viti) e cila ndodhet mes periudhës 15 janar 2001 (data e themelimit të Wikipedia-s) dhe datës aktuale + 1 ditë. Kjo sepse data e aksesimit përcakton datën kur një redaktues verifikoi një burim nga interneti në Wikicitate. Dita shtesë duhet pasi vullnetarët mund të jenë nga zona të ndryshme kohore të cilat mund të shkojnë deri në 1 ditë përpara asaj që quhet e tashme për disa vullnetarë.
Problemi | E papranueshme | E pranueshme |
---|---|---|
Vijë ndarëse e shkurtër | date=2002-2003 ose date=prill-maj 2004 | date=2002–2003 ose date=prill–maj 2004 |
Vijë ndarëse e pjerrët | date=2002/2003 ose date=korrik/gusht 2003 | date=2002–2003 ose date=korrik–gusht 2003 |
Vijë ndarëse pa hapësirë për periudha datash të plota | date=prill 2003–maj 2004 | date=prill 2003 – maj 2004 |
Kapitalizimi i muajit | date=SHKURT 1900 ose date=Shkurt 1900 | date=shkurt 1900 |
Kapitalizimi i stinës | date=Pranverë 2011 ose date=PRANVERË 2011 | date=pranverë 2011 |
Datë në të ardhmen (gabim shpejtësie) | date=2102 | date=2012 |
Datë aksesimi jo e plotë | access-date=janar 2015 | access-date=12 janar 2015 |
Periudhë e paqartë datash | date=2002-03 | date=2002–2003 ose date=mars 2002 |
Presje mes muajit dhe vitit | date=shkurt, 1900 | date=shkurt 1900 |
Presje mes stinës dhe viti | date=dimër, 1900–1901 | date=dimër 1900–1901 |
Vite me dy shifra | date=12-06-87 | date=12-06-1987 |
Data me lidhje të brendshme | date=[[1 prill]] [[1999]] | date=1 prill 1999 |
Faqet me gabime në lidhje me parametrat e datave renditen automatikisht nën kategorinë Gabime CS1: datat.
Kur stampat përmbajnë parametrin |doi=
, kryhet një provë automatike për të verifikuar nëse prefiksi i vlerës së parametrit është formatuar siç duhet dhe a është një kod regjistrimi i vlefshëm. Një prefiks i saktë i kodit DOI duhet të nisë me 10.
. Pjesa tjetër e prefiksit është një seri shifrash dhe një pikë, simbole të cilat formojnë kodin regjistrues.
Kodi regjistrues duhet të përmbushë kushtet e mëposhtme:
Kodi regjistrues gjithashtu mund të përmbajë 1 ose më shumë nënkode që fillojnë me një pikë të ndekur nga shifrat (1000.10).
Vlera e përgjithshme e parametrit |doi=
kontrollohet më tej që të mos përmbajë hapësira, vija të mesme dhe të mos mbarojë me një pikë.
Për ta rregulluar këtë gabim sigurohuni që parametri |doi=
të ketë vlera të sakta.
Faqet me gabime në lidhje me parametrin bioRxiv renditen automatikisht nën kategorinë Gabime CS1: DOI.
Kur stampat përmbajnë parametrin |hdl=
, kryhet një provë automatike për të verifikuar nëse vlera e parametrit duket si një vlerë e mirëpërcaktuar. Vlera e parametrit kontrollohet që të mos përmbajë hapësira, vija të mesme dhe të mos mbarojë me një pikë.
Për ta rregulluar këtë gabim sigurohuni që parametri |hdl=
të ketë vlera të sakta.
Faqet me gabime në lidhje me parametrin hdl renditen automatikisht nën kategorinë Gabime CS1: HDL.
Kur stampat përmbajnë parametrin |isbn=
, kryhet një provë automatike për të verifikuar nëse vlera e parametrit ka gjatësinë e duhur (10 ose 13 simbole), përdor ndarësit e duhur (hapësirë e thjeshtë ose vijë e shkurtër) dhe që simboli i fundit është e saktë sipas specifikimeve të kodit ISBN. Në një stampë lejohet vetëm një vlerë ISBN-je pasi e tërë vlera e vendosur do të përfshihet në metadatat e citimit dhe vendosja e më shumë se një vlere apo e simboleve që nuk janë pjesë e kodit ISBN do të prishte metadatat e COinS dhe lidhjen me Special:BookSources.
Treguesi i llojit të gabimit mund të jetë:
Për ta rregulluar këtë gabim sigurohuni që vlera të jetë e saktë, që të jetë përdorur vetëm 1 kod ISBN, që janë përdorur ndarësit e duhur dhe që nuk është përfshirë asnjë lloj simboli tjetër shtesë. Po qe e mundur, përdorni kodin 13 simbole të gjatë. Kur përdoret një kod 10 simbole i gjatë, nëse simboli verifikues është një x i vogël, kthejeni në një X të madh.
Mos u përpiqni ta rregulloni gabimin duke rillogaritur simbolin verifikues. Simboli verifikues gjendet aty për të verifikuar nëse pjesa kryesore e numrit është e saktë. Nëse kodi ISBN nuk del i saktë ka mundësi që të ketë një problem në pjesën kryesore të numrit. Nëse është ky problemi, rillogaritja e simbolit verifikues do të rezultojë në një kod ISBN de jure të saktë i cili dërgon në një burim të gabuar (ose askund).
Nëse keni vetëm kodin ISBN 10 simbole të gjatë, përdoreni siç është. Mos u përpiqni ta ktheni në formën me 13 simbole.
Nëse kodi i vendosur del gabim por shikohet të jetë i saktë sipas librit, kontrolloni para dhe mbrapa librit. Jo rrallëherë libri mund të ketë të shënuar një kod ISBN të gabuar në njërin krah e të saktë në tjetrin. Mund të keni gjetur të gabuarin.
Në raste të rralla botuesit kanë botuar libra me kode ISBN të keqformuar. Nëse jeni të sigurt se kodi ISBN që keni, megjithëse i keqformuar, i korrespondon me të vërtetë librit të botuar, atëherë mund të shtoni |ignore-isbn-error=true
brenda citimit dhe kështu të ndaloni shpalljen automatike të gabimit. Në shumë raste librat ribotohen me kodet ISBN të rregulluara. Vendosni kodin e saktë kur të mundeni.
Në disa raste ka kode ISBN që duket se janë legjitim - gjatësia është e duhura, simboli verifikues është i saktë - por të cilët s'janë kode të vërtetë ISBN. Në raste të tilla mund t'ju ndihmojë kjo vegël.
Faqet me gabime në lidhje me parametrin ISBN renditen automatikisht nën kategorinë Gabime CS1: ISBN.
Kur stampat përmbajnë parametrin |ismn=
, kryhet një provë automatike për të verifikuar nëse vlera e parametrit ka gjatësinë e duhur (13 simbole), përdor ndarësit e duhur (hapësirë e thjeshtë ose vijë e shkurtër) dhe që simboli i fundit verifikues është i saktë sipas specifikimeve të kodit ISMN. Në një stampë lejohet vetëm një vlerë ISMN-je pasi e tërë vlera e vendosur do të përfshihet në metadatat e citimit dhe vendosja e më shumë se një vlere apo e simboleve që nuk janë pjesë e kodit ISBN do të prishte metadatat e COinS.
Për ta rregulluar këtë gabim sigurohuni që vlera të jetë e saktë, që të jetë përdorur vetëm 1 kod ISMN, që janë përdorur ndarësit e duhur dhe që nuk është përfshirë asnjë lloj simboli tjetër shtesë. Sigurohuni që kodi ISMN të përmbajë ekzaktësisht 13 simbole.
Faqet me gabime në lidhje me parametrin ISBN renditen automatikisht nën kategorinë Gabime CS1: ISMN.
Kur stampat përmbajnë parametrin |issn=
ose |eissn=
, kryhet një provë automatike për të verifikuar nëse vlera e parametrit ka gjatësinë e duhur (8 simbole) dhe që simboli i fundit verifikues është i saktë sipas specifikimeve të kodit ISMN. Në një stampë lejohet vetëm një vlerë ISMN-je apo eISSN-je pasi e tërë vlera e vendosur do të përfshihet në metadatat e citimit dhe vendosja e më shumë se një vlere apo e simboleve që nuk janë pjesë e kodit ISSN do të prishte metadatat e COinS. Vlerat e ISSN-së dhe eISSN-së, paraqiten gjithnjë si dy kode 4 simbole të gjatë të ndarë me një vizë.
Për ta rregulluar këtë gabim sigurohuni që vlera të jetë e saktë, që të jetë përdorur vetëm 1 kod ISSN ose eISSN dhe që nuk është përfshirë asnjë lloj simboli tjetër shtesë (simbolet e lejuara janë 0-9, X dhe -). Nëse simboli i fundut i kodit është një X i vogël, bëjeni të madh.
Faqet me gabime në lidhje me parametrin ISBN renditen automatikisht nën kategorinë Gabime CS1: ISSN.
Kur stampat përmbajnë parametrin |jfm=
, kryhet një provë automatike për të verifikuar nëse vlera e parametrit JFM ërshtë një vlerë e mirëpërcaktuar. Vlera e parametrit kontrollohet nëse ka formën nn.nnnn.nn
ku n është një numër nga 0 në 9.
Për ta rregulluar këtë gabim sigurohuni që vlera e parametrit JFM të jetë e saktë.
Faqet me gabime në lidhje me parametrin JFM renditen automatikisht nën kategorinë Gabime CS1: JFM.
Kur stampat përmbajnë parametrin |lccn=
, kryhet një provë automatike për të verifikuar nëse vlera e parametrit ka gjatësinë e duhur dhe ka shifrën e duhur nistore.
Parametri LCCN ka një gjatësi prej 8-12 simbolesh. Gjatësia përcakton llojin e simboleve nistore; 8 të fundit janë gjithnjë shifra.
Gjatësia | Përshkrimi |
---|---|
8 | të gjitha simbolet janë shifra |
9 | simboli i parë është një shkronjë e vogël |
10 | dy simbolet e para janë ose të dyja shkronja të vogla, ose të dyja shifra |
11 | simboli i parë është një shkronjë e vogël, simboli i dytë dhe i tretë janë ose të dy shkronja të vogla, ose të dy shifra |
12 | dy simbolet e para janë të dyja shkronja të vogla |
Për ta rregulluar këtë gabim sigurohuni që vlera e parametrit LCCN të jetë e saktë dhe që të mos ketë shkronja, shenja pikësimi apo simbole të tjera të shtuara në mënyrë të panevojshme.
Faqet me gabime në lidhje me parametrin LCCN renditen automatikisht nën kategorinë Gabime CS1: LCCN.
Stampa:Help deskCheck |message-id=
value
The |message-id=
parameter holds the unique identifier associated with a netnews message. The value in |message-id=
is checked to make sure that it contains @
between left and right identifiers. |message-id=
is also checked to make sure that the first character is not <
and the last character is not >
. Module:Citation/CS1 adds the uri news:
to the value in |message-id=
. If the value in |message-id=
is wrapped in <...>
characters, the link created fails.
Further validation is not performed.
To resolve this error, ensure that the |message-id=
value is correct, that it contains @
and is not wrapped in <...>
characters.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: message-id.
Stampa:Help deskCheck |mr=
value
When Citation Style 1 and Stampa:Cs2 templates contain |mr=
, a test is done to see if the mr identifier value looks like a properly defined value. The |mr=
identifier is checked to make sure that it contains only digits and that it is no more than seven digits in length. Further validation of the mr identifier is not performed.
To resolve this error, ensure that the |mr=
value is correct.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: MR.
Stampa:Help deskCheck |oclc=
value
The |oclc=
parameter is the OCLC identifier. Only a single OCLC identifier is allowed. The identifier must be in one of these forms:
ocm
followed by 8 digitsocn
followed by 9 digitson
followed by 10 digits(OCoLC)
followed by a variable number of digits without leading zerosFurther validation is not performed.
To resolve this error, ensure that the |oclc=
value is correct.
A tip for fixing this error: Editors sometimes place valid ISBN, LCCN, ASIN, or other identifiers in |oclc=
.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: OCLC.
Stampa:Help deskCheck |ol=
value
The |ol=
parameter is the Open Library identifier. The identifier is one or more digits followed by a last character that is either A
(authors), M
(books), or W
(works). Further validation is not performed.
To resolve this error, ensure that the |ol=
value is correct. Do not include "OL" in the value.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: OL.
Stampa:Help desk
|<param>-link=
value|<param>=
valueThese link-holding parameters and their matching title-holding parameters are combined to create a working wikilink to a related article.
|
|
(Parameters checked for this error may also be of the form |authorlink=
, |authorlink1=
, |author1-link=
, or |author-link1=
.)
This error occurs when any of these |<param />-link=
parameters contain a wikilink or a URL, or they contain any of the characters not permitted in Wikipedia article titles per WP:TITLESPECIALCHARACTERS (except _
(underscore), used as a replacement for spaces, and #
, used as a fragment identifier when linking to article sections). The prohibited characters are: < > [ ] | { }
.
The |<param />-link=
parameter value should contain only the title of a Wikipedia article or a link to a section of a Wikipedia article. Module:Citation/CS1 checks the |<param />-link=
parameter values for wikimarkup and for a URI scheme (http://
, https://
, the protocol relative scheme //
, etc.).
This error can also be caused when there is a |<param />-link=
value and the matching |<param />=
parameter contains a wikilink.
To resolve this error, do one of the following:
|<param />-link=
value is the full name of a Wikipedia article (without brackets) or a section of an article, and not a link to an external web site.|<param />=
parameters.|url=
or a similar parameter, if one is available in the template you are using.Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: parameter link.
Stampa:Help deskCheck |pmc=
value
The |pmc=
parameter is the PubMed Central identifier. PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. Module:Citation/CS1 checks the PMC identifier to make sure that the value is a number greater than zero and less than 6000000 and that the identifier contains only digits. Further validation is not performed.
To resolve this error, ensure that the |pmc=
value is correct, and that there are no letters, punctuation, or other characters. Do not include "PMC" in the value.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: PMC.
Stampa:Help deskCheck |pmid=
value
The |pmid=
parameter is the PubMed identifier. PMIDs are checked to ensure that the identifier is a simple number without punctuation or spaces with a value greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 30000000. Further validation is not performed.
To resolve this error, ensure that the |pmid=
value is correct. If you find something that looks like a PMID and begins with "PMC", use |pmc=
instead of |pmid=
.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: PMID.
Stampa:Help deskCheck |ssrn=
value
The |ssrn=
parameter is the Social Science Research Network identifier. SSRNs are checked to ensure that the identifier is a simple number without punctuation or spaces with a value greater than or equal to 100 and less than or equal to 3500000. Further validation is not performed.
To resolve this error, ensure that the |ssrn=
value is correct.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: SSRN.
Stampa:Help deskCheck |url=
value
External links in Citation Style 1 and Stampa:Cs2 templates are made from two parts: the title (|title=
, |chapter=
, etc.) and the URL (|url=
, |archive-url=
, |chapter-url=
, |lay-summary=
, etc.). The |url=
parameter and other URL parameters must begin with a supported URI scheme. The URI schemes http://
, https://
and the protocol relative scheme //
are most commonly used; irc://
, ircs://
, ftp://
, news:
, mailto:
and gopher://
are also supported.
The URL field is checked to ensure that it contains only Latin characters and does not contain spaces. The URL may be protocol relative (begins with //
). If there are no spaces and the URL is not protocol relative, then the scheme must comply with RFC 3986.
Top- and second-level domain names are checked for proper form. Generally, top-level domain names must be two or more letters; second-level domain names must be two or more letters, digits, or hyphens (first and last character must be a letter or digit). Single-letter second-level domains are supported for:
Third- and subsequent-level domain names are not checked. The path portion of the URL is not checked.
To resolve this error, ensure that |url=
and other URL parameters contain valid URLs. Online tools are available to internationalize URLs that are written in non-Latin scripts:
{{cite web}}
: Mungon ose është bosh parametri |language=
(Ndihmë!){{cite web}}
: Mungon ose është bosh parametri |language=
(Ndihmë!)Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:Pages with URL errors.
Stampa:Help deskCheck |zbl=
value
When Citation Style 1 and Stampa:Cs2 templates contain |zbl=
, a test is done to see if the zbl identifier value looks like a properly defined value. The |zbl=
identifier is checked to make sure that it has the form: nnnn.nnnnn
where n
is any digit 0–9. Up to three leading zeros in the first quartet may be omitted. Further validation of the zbl identifier is not performed.
To resolve this error, ensure that the |zbl=
value is correct.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: ZBL.
Stampa:Help deskCite uses deprecated parameter |<param>
Over time, some parameters have become obsolete or unnecessary. When this happens, the parameters are identified as deprecated. Editors are encouraged to use other parameters that accomplish the same purpose as those that have been deprecated. The CS1|2 deprecated parameters are listed in the following table, along with recommended replacement parameters. Parameter names are case-sensitive. Editors should expect that support for deprecated parameters will be withdrawn.
Deprecated parameter | Replace with |
---|---|
|ASIN-tld= |
|asin-tld= |
|class= |
supported only by {{cite arXiv}} – remove, or use {{cite arXiv}} if appropriate |
To resolve this error, use a supported parameter.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: deprecated parameters.
Stampa:Help desk|class=
ignored
Only used in {{cite arXiv}}
templates, |class=
is only appropriate when the template uses |arxiv=YYMM.NNNN
or |arxiv=YYMM.NNNNN
identifier formats; see Cite arXiv §Usage.
To resolve this error, remove |class=
.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: class.
Stampa:Help desk|contributor=
ignored
Only used in book citations, |contributor=
identifies the author of a contribution, typically an afterword, forward, introduction, preface, etc., to another (primary) author's work. This error occurs when |contributor=
is used in a template that is not {{cite book}}
or {{citation}}
or is one of these two templates and one of the |work=
parameter aliases is set.
To resolve this error, choose a more appropriate CS1 or CS2 template or remove |contributor=
.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: contributor.
Stampa:Help desk
|contributor=
requires |author=
|contributor=
requires |contribution=
Only used in book citations, |contributor=
identifies the author of a contribution, typically an afterword, forward, introduction, preface, etc., to another (primary) author's work. As such, the primary author is required (|author=
or appropriate alias) as is the title of the contribution (|contribution=
).
To resolve this error, include the book's primary author in |author1=
, or |last1=
, |first1=
, or |vauthors=
and include the contribution title in |contribution=
; or remove |contributor=
.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: contributor.
Stampa:Help deskEmpty citation
A Citation Style 1 or Stampa:Cs2 template marked as "Empty" contains no recognizable parameter identifiers. For example, this citation is marked as "empty" even though it contains usable information:
{{cite web | http://www.foobar.com | The Foobar Bar}}
The citation is "empty" because it does not contain the necessary parameter identifiers (in this case |url=
and |title=
) that tell {{cite web}}
how to use the information that the citation does contain.
A citation is also marked as "empty" when it contains only parameters that it doesn't recognize:
{{cite book |titolo=The Foobar Bar |anno=2015}}
This citation is empty because the Italian-language parameters |titolo=
and |anno=
are not recognized as valid parameter names on the English Wikipedia.
"Empty citation" may also mean that an editor meant to use another template entirely. Perhaps the editor used {{citation}}
when the intent was to use {{citation needed}}
or {{quote}}
.
To resolve this error, add appropriate parameter identifiers, translate foreign language parameter names to their English equivalents, or replace the CS1|2 template with a more appropriate template.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:Pages with empty citations.
Stampa:Help deskExternal link in |<param>=
This error occurs when any of the CS1 or CS2 citation title-holding parameters – |title=
, |chapter=
, |publisher=
, |work=
or any of its aliases: |journal=
, |magazine=
, |newspaper=
, |periodical=
and |website=
– hold an external link (URL). External links in these parameters corrupt the citation's metadata and can be the source of a variety of other error messages.
To resolve this error, remove the external link from the identified parameter. Consider placing the external link in a more appropriate parameter:
|chapter=
, the URL may belong in |chapter-url=
.|url=
.Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: external links.
Stampa:Help desk
|firstn=
missing |lastn=
in Authors list|firstn=
missing |lastn=
in Editors listCitation Style 1 and Stampa:Cs2 templates requires a |lastn=
parameter for each |firstn=
parameter in a citation. Author and editor lists are checked for proper last/first pairing. CS1|2 will emit this error message for the first mismatch it detects. If there are more last/first mismatches in a citation, subsequent mismatches are not detected.
There is no requirement that each |lastn=
have a matching |firstn=
.
The error message uses a sort of shorthand: |lastn=
can refer to any of the legitimate |author=
aliases in the authors list. Similarly, |lastn=
refers to any of the |editor-last=
aliases in the editors list.
To resolve this error, ensure that each |firstn=
has a corresponding |lastn=
.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: missing author or editor.
Stampa:Help desk
|format=
requires |url=
|...-format=
requires |...-url=
These errors occur when Citation Style 1 and Stampa:Cs2 templates use |format=
or |...-format=
without also providing a corresponding URL for |url=
or |...-url=
, respectively. The |format=
and |...-format=
parameters are used to specify the file format of a web resource (e.g. PDF, DOC, XLS, etc.). In some cases an editor may have intended to use |type=
to specify a kind of document (e.g. hard cover, paperback, pamphlet, etc.) The |format=
and |...-format=
value is always displayed.
The list of |...-format=
parameters is:
|archive-format=
, |chapter-format=
, |conference-format=
, |contribution-format=
, |event-format=
, |lay-format=
, |section-format=
, |transcript-format=
As of 29 November 2014, |chapter-format=
is a new parameter. Citations that relied on the old, somewhat odd use of |url=
and |format=
may need adjustment.
To resolve this error, remove |format=
or |chapter-format=
; define |url=
or |chapter-url=
; or change |format=
to |type=
(or to |chapter-format=
if |chapter-url=
is used without |url=
.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:Pages using citations with format and no URL.
Stampa:Help deskInvalid |<param>=<value>
To function properly, some parameters are limited to a certain set of acceptable values. This error message indicates that a parameter has been assigned a value that is not a member of the parameter's defined set of acceptable values.
parameter | acceptable values |
---|---|
|dead-url= | no , true , y , yes , unfit , usurped |
|df= | dmy , dmy-all , mdy , mdy-all , ymd , ymd-all |
|ignore-isbn-error= | true , y , yes |
|last-author-amp= | |
|mode= | cs1 , cs2 |
|name-list-format= | vanc |
|nopp= | true , y , yes |
|no-tracking= | |
|registration= | |
|subscription= | |
|url-access= | subscription , registration , limited |
|bibcode-access= | free |
|doi-access= | |
|hdl-access= | |
|jstor-access= | |
|ol-access= | |
|osti-access= |
To resolve this error, use an appropriate value.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: invalid parameter value.
Stampa:Help desk
|lastn=
in Authors list|lastn=
in Editors listSo that all authors and editors are listed in a rendered citation, Citation Style 1 and Stampa:Cs2 templates requires n in |lastn=
(and its aliases) to increment by 1 for each author or editor. This error message is emitted when there is a 'hole' in the numbering (an author list made up of |author1=
and |author3=
but without |author2=
for example).
The test will not detect a 'hole' that is larger than 1. It is presumed that when |authorn=
and |authorn+1=
are both not present, then the test has reached the end of the list.
The error message uses a sort of shorthand: |lastn=
can refer to any of the legitimate |author=
aliases in the authors list. Similarly, |lastn=
refers to any of the |editor-last=
aliases in the editors list.
To resolve this error, ensure that the numbering of the |lastn=
parameters increments properly.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: missing author or editor.
There are two slightly different error conditions that can arise when CS1 citations lack appropriate titles. In each case, CS1 reports this error message. The necessary resolution may vary depending on the cause of the error. The error message links to the appropriate description below.
Stampa:Help desk|<param>=
missing title
All Citation Style 1 and Stampa:Cs2 templates report this error when one of the URL-containing parameters cannot be paired with an associated title. This error may also occur when |title=
cannot be linked with |url=
because the citation also contains a conflicting |title-link=
parameter.
URL parameters | Title parameters |
---|---|
|archive-url= |
|title= |
|chapter-url= |
|chapter= , |contribution= , |entry= , |article= |
|conference-url= |
|conference= |
|contribution-url= |
|chapter= , |contribution= , |entry= , |article= |
|transcript-url= |
|transcript= |
|url= |
|title= |
A unique case exists: if |pmc=
has a value and |url=
is omitted or empty, then |title=
is linked with the same URL as the PMC.
Because URLs are ugly and generally uninformative, it is expected that editors should provide a meaningful title for each URL. In most cases this can be accomplished by using the |title=
parameter.
To resolve this error, provide an appropriate title for the URL-containing parameter. In the case where |url=
and |title-link=
are contending for |title=
you must choose which one to keep. Consider moving |url=
or |title-link=
to a more suitable parameter.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:Pages with citations having bare URLs.
Stampa:Help desk
|title=
|series=
This error occurs for Citation Style 1 and Stampa:Cs2 templates when all of |title=
, |trans-title=
, and |script-title=
are omitted or left blank. At least one of these title parameters must be provided for each citation.
{{cite episode}}
will show this error if |series=
is omitted or left blank (even if a |title=
is provided).
Sometimes this error occurs because an editor has used a CS1|2 citation as a shortened footnote when {{sfn}}
or one of the {{harv}}
family of templates would have been more appropriate. This error also occurs when an editor used {{citation}}
but intended to use {{citation needed}}
.
To resolve this error, provide a value for |title=
, |trans-title=
, and/or |script-title=
or replace the CS1|2 template with a more appropriate template. If you are listing a periodical or an issue of a periodical in a bibliography rather than within <ref>...</ref>
tags, {{List journal}}
may be more appropriate.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:Pages with citations lacking titles.
Stampa:Help deskMissing or empty |url=
This error message is reported by {{cite web}}
, {{cite podcast}}
, and {{cite mailing list}}
when the template parameters |url=
and |archive-url=
are both missing, blank or not properly entered. Note that |website=
or |work=
is the name of the site, not the URL.
To resolve this error, provide a value for |url=
or use a more appropriate template such as {{cite book}}, {{cite journal}} or other Citation Style 1 or Stampa:Cs2 template.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:Pages using web citations with no URL.
Stampa:Help deskMore than one of |<param1>=
, |<param2>=
, and |<param3>=
specified
This error occurs when a Citation Style 1 or Stampa:Cs2 template includes more than one parameter that maps to the same meaning. For example, |author=
, |last=
, and |last1=
are all synonyms of each other, so no more than one of these parameters should ever be used in a single template.
To resolve this error, remove or modify the redundant parameter(s).
This error occurs when a CS1 or CS2 template uses more than one type of author or editor name-list style. There are three kinds of incompatible author-name-list styles:
|authorn=
and |lastn=
/ |firstn=
(and their various aliases), |vauthors=
, and |authors=
and similarly, three editor-name-list styles:
|editorn=
and |editor-lastn=
/ |editor-firstn=
(and their various aliases), |veditors=
, and |editors=
To resolve this error, choose one name-list-style. Use the chosen style for both of the author and editor name-lists.
Pages with these errors are automatically placed in Category:Pages with citations having redundant parameters.<
Stampa:Help deskText "????" ignored
Unlike many Wikipedia templates, the Citation Style 1 and Stampa:Cs2 templates do not use unnamed or positional parameters. When a citation contains text between vertical bars and that text does not contain an equal sign (=), CS1|2 ignores the text and reports the error. This is true even when the text is the name of a valid parameter.
This error can also be caused by vertical bars that are part of URLs or titles. When vertical bars occur in URLs, replace each vertical bar with %7c
. When vertical bars occur in parameter values that are not URLs, replace each vertical bar with |
or {{!}}
.
To resolve this error, remove the extraneous text, add '=', add an appropriate parameter name from the template you're using to complete the parameter, or properly encode vertical bars in URLs and titles.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:Pages with citations using unnamed parameters.
Stampa:Help desk
|trans-title=
requires |title=
|trans-chapter=
requires |chapter=
Citation Style 1 and Stampa:Cs2 templates report this error when the citation has an English translation of the title in |trans-title=
or chapter title in |trans-chapter=
but does not have the original-language title in |title=
or original-language chapter title in |chapter=
.
To resolve this error, provide the original language title for |title=
or chapter title for |title=
. Consider adding |language=
if not already part of the citation.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: translated title.
Stampa:Help desk
|xxxx=
ignored|xxxx=
ignored (|yyyy=
suggested)Citation Style 1 and Stampa:Cs2 templates report this error when the name portion of a parameter's |name=value
pair is not recognized as a valid name. Typically, this is caused by spelling or capitalization errors.
With the old-style citation templates, it was possible to include information within the template that was simply ignored as unrecognized parameters. The Lua-based CS1|2 engine does not ignore unrecognized parameters. The purpose of the citation is to properly identify the source; not act as a repository of notes and ancillary information.
CS1|2 template parameters are lower case. CS1|2 will report this error when the parameter's name contains uppercase letters (Stampa:!xt) but the parameter's name is defined as lowercase (xxxx). The identifier parameters, like |isbn=
, |pmc=
, |doi=
, etc., can be either lower case or upper case, but not of mixed case (|isbn=
or |ISBN=
but not Stampa:!xt). For common parameter misspellings, like |pubisher=
instead of |publisher=
, CS1|2 will suggest a valid parameter name.
To resolve this error, replace the erroneous parameter name with a correct one, possibly using the suggested name. Ensure that the parameter's name is correctly spelled and that there are no characters except spaces between the parameter's name and the leading vertical bar (|) or trailing equals sign (=). A list of valid parameters can be found by consulting Help:Citation Style 1 or visiting the description page of the specific template being used, such as {{cite web}}
, {{cite book}}
, {{cite journal}}
, etc. Consider moving information associated with the unknown parameter into an appropriate parameter or to a section of the article's talk page for preservation.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:Pages with citations using unsupported parameters.
Stampa:Help deskUnsupported parameter(s) in cite arXiv
{{cite arXiv}}
uses a limited subset of the common Citation Style 1 parameters. This error message is emitted when parameters not in the {{cite arXiv}}
subset occur in a {{cite arXiv}}
template.
To resolve this error, remove the unsupported parameters. See Template:Cite arXiv for the complete list of supported parameters.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: arXiv.
Stampa:Help deskURL–wikilink conflict
External links in a rendered citation are a combination of url-holding parameters, |url=
, |chapter-url=
, etc., with title-holding parameters, |title=
, |chapter=
, etc. Title-holding parameters may be wikilinked to another Wikipedia article but not when there is a matching url-holding parameter in the citation. When this condition occurs, the wikilink is suppressed, the wiki markup ignored, and the rendered citation links to the external site.
Some templates will also cause this error if they are part of a title-holding parameter. The error occurs when the template produces wikilinked content. For example, {{lang}}
templates output a wikilinked category. Templates in url-holding parameters may also corrupt the citation's COinS metadata. As a general rule, avoid using templates in title-holding parameters unless you know that the template's effects are entirely visual ({{!}}
and the like).
This type of error may also occur in identifier-based templates ({{cite doi}}
, etc.). When this happens, the error message is shown in the article but the error is actually located in the identifier-based citation template.
To resolve this error, remove wikilinks from title-holding parameters that are intended to be externally linked or remove the external URL, which will allow the internal wikilinks to work as expected. If wikilink-producing templates are important to the citation, move them out of the CS1 template but leave them inside the citation's <ref>...</ref>
tags. Some of the functionality provided by templates may also be available through CS1 parameters.
To resolve errors in identifier-based citation templates, the template must be edited to correct the error. Exercise caution when editing these templates because identifier-based citation templates are often used in multiple articles.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: URL–wikilink conflict.
Stampa:Help deskVancouver style error
This error is reported for citations that use |name-list-format=vanc
. Vancouver style restricts author or editor names to the Latin alphabet. For the purposes of this test, Module:Citation/CS1 defines the Latin alphabet as the letters defined in the Unicode Latin character sets:
This error is also reported when a corporate or institutional author is listed in |vauthors=
without proper delimiters. Corporate authors should be listed this way:
|vauthors=First Surname FM, Surname AB, Stampa:GreenCorporate or institutional AuthorStampa:Green, Lastsurname XY
This error is also reported when more than two initials are used: in case of more than two initials, list only the first two.
While normally correct, sometimes the names listed on a PMID page contain errors when the author surname has a lowercase nobiliary particle. For example, Stampa:PMID lists Magnus von Knebel Doeberitz as Doeberitz Mv which is not correct. This author's name should be listed as |vauthors=von Knebel Doeberitz M
.
Certain punctuation will be flagged as an error. For example, Unicode U+2019, right single quotation mark, causes an error because it is not a member of the Latin character sets identified above: |vauthors=VanStampa:Redt Veer M
. Replace this character with the straight (or typewriter) apostrophe: |vauthors=VanStampa:Greent Veer M
.
To resolve this error, Romanize author and editor names. Romanizing can result in two-letter initials, for example, the Greek letter 'Θ' Romanizes to 'Th'. When author names have this kind of initial, Module:Citation/CS1 can't know if this kind of initial is a typo or a legitimate Romanized character so it will emit the Vancouver error. To suppress the error after determining that the two-character initial is correct and not a typo, treat the name as if it were a corporate name by wrapping it in doubled parentheses: |vauthors=..., Tatarinov IuS, ...
→ |vauthors=..., ((Tatarinov IuS)), ...
Similarly, Chinese hyphenated given names may appear in PubMed listings. For example: 'Wang Hsien-yu' may be listed on PubMed as 'Wang Hy' which will result in a Vancouver error. When this occurs, and upon verification that such names are correct, wrap them in doubled parentheses.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: Vancouver style.<
Stampa:Help desk<char> character in |<param>=
at position n
This error is reported for citations with parameter values that contain invisible or non-printable characters known as control characters; the error includes the position at which the character can be found. Module:Citation/CS1 detects parameter values that contain any of these characters:
To resolve invisible-character errors, remove or replace the identified character. Because these characters are mostly invisible, the error message identifies the character's position in the parameter value counted from the left. Space characters between the assignment operator (the '=' sign) and the parameter value are not counted.
<name> stripmarker in |<param>=
at position n
Stripmarkers are special sequences of characters that MediaWiki inserts as a place-holder for certain xml-like tags. These tags include <gallery>...</gallery>
, <math>...</math>
, <nowiki>...</nowiki>
, <pre>...</pre>
, and <ref>...</ref>
. The stripmarkers are replaced with content before the final page rendering. The module ignores math and nowiki stripmarkers.
To resolve stripmarker errors, remove or replace the identified tag. The error message identifies the stripmarker's position in the parameter value counted from the left. Space characters between the assignment operator (the '=' sign) and the parameter value are not counted.
Stripmarker errors can also be caused by unsupported additional text or templates in parameter values. Resolve the problem by moving the extraneous text outside of the citation template or by removing the extraneous text, as appropriate.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: invisible characters.
Stampa:Help desk|<param>-access=
requires |<param>=
This error is reported when an access level has been specified for some external link, but the corresponding required parameter is missing or empty. The parameter can be one of
specifier | required parameter |
---|---|
|url-access= | |url= |
|bibcode-access= | |bibcode= |
|doi-access= | |doi= |
|hdl-access= | |hdl= |
|jstor-access= | |jsor= |
|ol-access= | |ol= |
|osti-access= | |osti= |
To resolve this error, either provide a value for the parameter, or remove the access level specification.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: param-access.
Për ta zgjidhur këtë gabim sigurohuni që stampa ci
|arxiv=
ose |eprint=
me një vlerë të lejuar.
Faqet me këtë gabim renditen automatikisht nën kategorinë Gabime CS1:
Stampat {{cite web}}
, {{cite news}}
, {{c
se}}
, {{cite podcast}}
, {{cite newsgroup}}
, si dhe stampa {{citation}}
kur përdor parametrin |work=
apo forma të ngjashme të tij, nuk funksionojnë së bashku me parametrin |chapter=
apo format e ngjashme me të si |contribution=
, |entry=
, |article=
, |section=
.
Për ta rregulluar këtë gabim përdorni një stampë referimi më të përshtatshme ose vendoseni vlerën e parametrit |chapter=
brenda parametrit |title=
.
Faqet me këtë gabim
Kur stampat përmbajnë parametrin |arxiv=
, kryhet një provë automatike për të verifikuar nëse identifikuesi i kodit arXiv është konform me skemën identifikuese të kodit arXiv. Identifikuesi kontrollohet nëse ka numrin e saktë të shifrave, vlera të sakta viti dhe muaji si dhe vija e pika të vendosura në vendet e duhura.
Për ta rregulluar këtë gabim sigurohuni që parametri
Kur stampat përmbajnë parametrin |asin=
, kryhet një provë automatike për të verifikuar nëse identifikuesi i kodit ASIN përmban 10 simbole kapitale alfanumerike pa pikësim apo hapësira, nëse simboli i parë është një shifër dhe nëse kodi ASIN është konform rregullave për një kod dhjetëshifror ISBN.
Për ta rregulluar këtë gabim sigurohuni që parametri |asin=
të ketë vlera të sakta.
Nëse vlera e parametrit |asin=
është e tëra numerike këtë gabim specifik renditen automatikisht nën kategorinë Mirëmba.
Faqet me gabime në lidhje me paramet
Stampa:Help deskCh and
|ismn=
ar checked to ensure that the ISMN is the proper length (thirteen digits), that the ISMN uses the correct optional separtos (simplethe ISMN specification. Only one ISMN is allowed in this field because the whole |ismn=
value is included in the citia:OS. M n one ISMN, chararhaare not part of the ISMN, corrupt the COinS metaTo resolve thisalue is correct, tht one ISMN is used, that the proper optional separa parameter hols the uniqueidentiie aoch a netnews message. The value in |message-id=
is checked to make sure that it contains @
between left and right identifiers. |message-id=
is alscecked to mke sure that the first character is not <
and the last character is not >
. Module:Cii news:
to the vprefix (OCoLC)
followed by a variable number f digits without leading zeros
(Parametersfor this error may also bking to article sections). The prohibited characters are: < > [ ] | { }
.
The |<param />-link=
parameer lue should contain only the title of a Wikipedia article or a link to a section of a Wikipedia article. Modul
To resolve this error, do one of the following:
|<param />-link=
value is the full name of a Wikipedia article (without brackets) or a section of an article, and not a link to an external web site.|<param />=
parameters.|url=
or a similar parameter, if one is available in the template youThe |pmc=
paramter is he PubMCs are squial numbers beginniutnes the PMC identifier to make ure thatthe value is a number greaer thand that theTo esolve this error, ensure that the |pmc=
value is correct, and that there are no letters, punctuation, or other characters. Do not include "PMC" in the value.ges with thi erroeter is thtifier. SSRNs are checkTo resolve this error, ensure that th |ssrn=
value is correct.Pages wit parameter andother URL param must begined URI scheme. The URhe protocol relative scheme //
are/
are also su
The URL field is checked to ens only Latin characin spaes. The Ul relative (begins with //
). If there are no spaces and the URL is not protocol relative, then the scheme must comstetters; second-level domain names must be twoor more letters, digits, or hyphens (first and last character must be a lett
To resolve this error, ensure that |url=
andrameters contain valid URLs. Online toomplates contain |zbl=
, a test is done to see if the zbl identifier value looks like a properly defined value. The |zbl=
identifier is checked to make sure that it has term:nnn
he n
is any digit 0–9. Up to three leading zeros in the first quartet may be omitted. Fur
To resolve this eror, nsure tht the|zbl=
value is Pages with hisOver time, some parametrs have become obsolete or unnecessary. When this happens, the parameters are identified as deprecated. Editors are encouraged to use other parameters that accplih the same purpose as those that have been deprecated. The CS1|2 deprecated parameters are listed in the following table, along with recommearameters. Parameter names are case-sensitive. Editors should expect that support for deprecated parameters will be withdrawn.
Deprecated parameter | Replace with |
---|---|
|ASIN-tld= |
|asin-tld= |
|class= |
To resolve this error, use a supported parameter.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: deprecated parameters.
Stampa:Help desk|class=
ignored
Only used in {{cite arXiv}}
templates, |class=
is only appropriate when the template uses |arxiv=YYMM.NNNN
or |arxiv=YYMM.NNNNN
identifier formats; see Cite arXiv §Usage.
To resolveOnly used in book citations, |contributor=
identifies the author of a contribution, typically an afterword, forward, introduction, preface, etc., to another (primary) author's work. This error occurs when |contributor=
is used in a template that is not {{cite book}}
or {{citation}}
or is one of these two templates and one of the |work=
parameter aliases is set.
To resolve this error, choose a more appropriate CS1 or CS2 templ
|
propriate alias) as is the title of the contribution (|contribution=
).To resolve this error, include the book's primary authorA pate maked as "Empty" containo ecognizable parameter identifiers. For example, this citation is marked as "empty" even though it contains usable informati
{{cite web | http://www.foobar.com | The Foobar Bar}}
The citation is "empty" because it does not contain the necessary parameter identifiers (in this case |url=
and |title=
) that tell {{cite web}}
how to use the information that the citation does contain.
A citation is also marked as "empty" when it contains only parameters that it doesn't recognize:
{{cite book |titolo=The Foobar Bar |anno=2015}}
This citation is empty because the Italian-language parameters |titolo=
and |anno=
are not recognized as valid parameter names on the English Wikipedia.
"Empty citation" may also mean that an editor meant to use another template entirely. Perhaps the editor used {{citation}}
when the intent was to use {{citation needed}}
or {{quote}}
.
To resolve this error, add appropriate parameter identifiers, translate foreign language parameter names to their English equivalents, or replace the CS1|2 template witPage|chapter=
, |publisher=
, |work=
or any of its aliases: |journal=
, |magazine=
, |newspaper=
, |periodical=
and |website=
– hold an external link (URL). External links in these parameters corrupt the citation's metadata and can be the source of a variety of other error messages.
To resolve this error, remove the external link from the identified parameter. Consider placing the external link in a more appropriate pa may belong in |chapter-url=
.
|url=
.Pages with this error
Citation Style 1 and Stampa:Cs2 templates requires a |lastn=
parameter for each |firstn=
parameter in a citation. Author and editor lists are checked for proper last/first pairing. CS1|2 will emit this error message for the first mismatch it detects. If there are more last/first mismatches in a citation, subsequent mismatches are not detected.
There is no requirement that each |lastn=
have a matching |firstn=
.
The error message uses a sort of shorthand: |lastn=
can refer to any of the legitimate |author=
aliases in the authors list. Similarly, |lastn=
refers to any of the |editor-last=
aliases in the editors list.
To resolve this error, ensure th These err templates us without also providing a corresponding URL for |url=
or |...-url=
, respectively, etc.). In some cases an editor may have intended to use |type=
to specify a kind of document (e.g. hard cover, paperback, pamphlet, etc.) The |format=
and |...-format=
value is always displayed.
The list of |...-format=
parameters is:
|archive-format=
, |chapter-format=
, |conference-format=
, |contribution-format=
, |event-format=
, |lay-format=
, |section-format=
, |transcript-format=
As of 29 November 2014, |chapter-format=
is a new parameter. Citations that relied on the old, somewhat odd use of |url=
and |format=
may need adjustment.
To resolve this error, remove |format=
or |chapter-format=
; define |url=
or |chapter-url=
; or change |format=
to |type=
(or to |chapter-format=
if |chapter-url=
is used without |url=
.
Pages with this error are a
To function properly, some parameters are limited to a certain set of acceptable values. This error message indicates that a parameter has been assigned a value that is not a member of the parameter's defined set of acceptable values.
parameter | acceptable values |
---|---|
|dead-url= | no , true , y , yes , unfit , usurped |
|df= | dmy , dmy-all , mdy , mdy-all , ymd , ymd-all |
|ignore-isbn-error= | true , y , yes |
|last-author-amp= | |
|mode= | cs1 , cs2 |
|name-list-format= | vanc |
|nopp= | true , y , yes |
|no-tracking= | |
|registration= | |
|subscription= | |
|url-access= | subscription , registration , limited |
|bibcode-access= | free |
|doi-access= | |
|hdl-access= | |
|jstor-access= | |
|ol-access= | |
|osti-access= |
To resolve this error, use an appropriate value.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: invalid parameter value.
|lastn
So that all authors and editors are listed in a rendered citation, Citation Style 1 and Stampa:Cs2 templates requires n in |lastn=
(and its aliases) to increment by 1 for each author or editor. This error message is emitted when there is a 'hole' in the numbering (an author list made up of |author1=
and |author3=
but without |author2=
for example).
The test will not detect a 'hoat is larger than 1. It is presumed that when |authorn=
and |authorn+1=
are both not present, then the test has reached the end of the list.
The error message uses a sort of shorthand: |lastn=
can refer to any of the legitimate |author=
aliases in the authors list. Similarly, |lastn=
refers to any of the |editor-last=
aliases in the editors list.
To resolve this error, ensure that the numbering of the |lastn=
parameters increments properly.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in .
There are two slightly different error conditions that can arisens lack appropriate titles. In each case, CS1 reports this error message. The necessary resolution may vary depending on the cause of the error. The error message links to the appropriate description below.
Stampa:Help desk|<param>=
mhis error when one of the URL-containing parameters cannot be paired with an associated title. This error may also occur when |title=
cannot be linked with |url=
because the citation also contains a conflicting |title-link=
parameter.
URL parameters | Title parameters |
---|---|
|archive-url= |
|title= |
|chapter-url= |
|chapter= , |contribution= , |entry= , |article= |
|conference-url= |
|conference= |
|contribution-url= |
|chapter= , |contribution= , |entry= , |article= |
|transcript-url= |
|transcript= |
|url= |
|title= |
A unique case exists: if |pmc=
has a value and |url=
is omitted or empty, then |title=
is linked with the same URL as the PMC.
Because URLs are ugly and generally uninformative, it is expected that editors should provide a meaningful title for each URL. In most cases this can be accomplished by using the |title=
parameter.
To resolve this error, provide an appropriate title for the URL-containing parameter. In the case where |url=
and |title-link=
are contending for |title=
you must choose which one to keep. Consider moving |url=
or |title-link=
to a more suitable parameter.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:Pages with citations having bare URLs.
Stampa:Help desk
|title=
|series=
This error occurs for Citation Style 1 and Stampa:Cs2 templates when all of |title=
, |trans-title=
, and |script-title=
are omitted or left blank. At least one of these title parameters must be provided for each citation.
{{cite episode}}
will show this error if |series=
is omitted or left blank (even if a |title=
is provided).
Sometimes this error occurs because an editor has used a CS1|2 citation as a shortened footnote when {{sfn}}
or one of the {{harv}}
family of templates would have been more appropriate. This error also occurs when an editor used {{citation}}
but intended to use {{citation needed}}
.
To resolve this error, provide a value for |title=
, |trans-title=
, and/or |script-title=
or replace the CS1|2 template with a more appropriate template. If you are listing a periodical or an issue of a periodical in a bibliography rather than within <ref>...</ref>
tags, {{List journal}}
may be more appropriate.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:Pages with citations lacking titles.
Stampa:Help deskMissing or empty |url=
This error message is reported by {{cite web}}
, {{cite podcast}}
, and {{cite mailing list}}
when the template parameters |url=
and |archive-url=
are both missing, blank or not properly entered. Note that |website=
or |work=
is the name of the site, not the URL.
To resolve this error, provide a value for |url=
or use a more appropriate template such as {{cite book}}, {{cite journal}} or other Citation Style 1 or Stampa:Cs2 template.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:Pages using web citations with no URL.
This error occurs when a Citation Style 1 or Stampa:Cs2 template includes more than one parameter that maps to the same meaning. For example, |author=
, |last=
, and |last1=
ar all synonyms of each other, so no more than one of these parameters should ever be used in a single template.
To resolve this erro
This error occurs when a CS1 or CS2 template uses more than one type of author or editor name-list style. There are three kinds of incompatible author-name-list styles:
|authorn=
and |lastn=
/ |firstn=
(and their various aliases), |vauthors=
, and |authors=
and similarly, three editor-name-list styles:
|editorn=
and |editor-lastn=
/ |editor-firstn=
(and their various aliases), |veditors=
, and |editors=
To resolve this error, choose one name-list-style. Use the chosen style for both of the author and editor name-lisStampa:Help deskText "????" ignored
Unlike many Wikipedia templates, the Citation Style 1 and Stampa:Cs2 templates do not use unnamed or positional parameters. When a citation contains text between vertical bars and that text does not contain an equal sign (=), CS1|2 ignores the text and reports the error. This is true even when the text is the name of a valid parameter.
This error can also be caused by vertical bars that are part of URLs or titles. When vertical bars occur in URLs, replace each vertical bar with %7c
. When vertical bars occur in parameter values that are not URLs, replace each vertical bar with |
or {{!}}
.
To resolve this error, remove the extraneous text, add '=', add an appropriate parameter name from the template you're using to complete the parameter, or properly encode vertical bars in URLs and titles.
Pages with this error are automatically plac
Citation Style 1 and Stampa:Cs2 templates report this error when the citation has an English translation of the title in |trans-title=
or chapter title in |trans-chapter=
but does not have the original-language title in |title=
or original-language chapter title in |chapter=
.
To resolve this error, provide the original language title for |title=
or chapter title for |title=
. Consider adding |language=
if not already part of the citation.
Pages with this error are automatically place
Citation Style 1 and Stampa:Cs2 templates report this error when the name portion of a parameter's |name=value
pair is not recognized as a valid name. Typically, this is caused by spelling or capitalization errors.
With the old-style citation templates, it was possible to include information within the template that was simply ignored as unrecognized parameters. The Lua-based CS1|2 engine does not ignore unrecognized parameters. The purpose of the citation is to properly identify the source; not act as a repository of notes and ancillary information.
CS1|2 template parameters are lower case. CS1|2 will report this error when the parameter's name contains uppercase letters (Stampa:!xt) but the parameter's name is defined as lowercase (xxxx). The identifier parameters, like |isbn=
, |pmc=
, |doi=
, etc., can be either lower case or upper case, but not of mixed case (|isbn=
or |ISBN=
but not Stampa:!xt). For common parameter misspellings, like |pubisher=
instead of |publisher=
, CS1|2 will suggest a valid parameter name.
To resolve this error, replace the erroneous parameter name with a correct one, possibly using the suggested name. Ensure that the parameter's name is correctly spelled and that there are no characters except spaces between the parameter's name and the leading vertical bar (|) or trailing equals sign (=). A list of valid parameters can be found by consulting Help:Citation Style 1 or visiting the description page of the specific template being used, such as {{cite web}}
, {{cite book}}
, {{cite journal}}
, etc. er ing information associated with the unknown parameter into an appropriate parameter or to a section of the article's talk page for preservation.
Pages with thirror are automatically placed in Category:Pages with citations using unsupported parameters.
{{cite arXiv}}
uses a limited subset of the common Citation Style 1 parameters. This error message is emitted when parameters not in the {{cite arXiv}}
subset occur in a {{cite arXiv}}
template.
To resolve this error, remove the unsupported parameters. See Template:Cite arXiv for the complete list of supported parameters.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: arXiv.
Stampa:Help deskURL–wikilink conflict
External links in a rendered citation are a combination of url-holding parameters, |url=
, |chapter-url=
, etc., with title-holding parameters, |title=
, |chapter=
, etc. Title-holding parameters may be wikilinked to another Wikipedia article but not when there is a matching url-holding parameter in the citation. When this condition occurs, the wikilink is suppressed, the wiki markup ignored, and the rendered citation links to the external site.
Some templates will also cause this error if they are part of a title-holding parameter. The error occurs when the template produces wikilinked content. For example, {{lang}}
templates output a wikilinked category. Templates in url-holding parameters may also corrupt the citation's COinS metadata. As a general rule, avoid using templates in title-holding parameters unless you know that the template's effects are entirely visual ({{!}}
and the like).
This type of error may also occur in identifier-based templates ({{cite doi}}
, etc.). When this happens, the error message is shown in the article but the error is actually located in the identifier-based citation template.
To resolve this error, remove wikilinks from title-holding parameters that are intended to be externally linked or remove the external URL, which will allow the internal wikilinks to work as expected. If wikilink-producing
Stampa:Help deskVancouver style error
This error is reported for citations that use |name-list-format=vanc
. Vancouver style restricts author or editor names to the Latin alphabet. For the purposes of this test, Module:Citation/CS1 defines the Latin alphabet as the letters defined in the Unicode Latin character sets:
This error is also reported when a corporate or institutional author is listed in |vauthors=
without proper delimiters. Corporate authors should be listed this way:
|vauthors=First Surname FM, Surname AB, Stampa:GreenCorporate or institutional AuthorStampa:Green, Lastsurname XY
This error is also reported when more than two initials are used: in case of more than two initials, list only the first two.
While normally correct, sometimes the names listed on a PMID page contain errors when the author surname has a lowercase nobiliary particle. For example, Stampa:PMID lists Magnus von Knebel Doeberitz as Doeberitz Mv which is not correct. This author's name should be listed as |vauthors=von Knebel Doeberitz M
.
Certain punctuation will be flagged as an error. For example, Unicode U+2019, right single quotation mark, causes an error because it is not a member of the Latin character sets identified above: |vauthors=VanStampa:Redt Veer M
. Replace this character with the straight (or typewriter) apostrophe: |vauthors=VanStampa:Greent Veer M
.
To resolve this error, Romanize author and editor names. Romanizing can result in two-letter initials, for example, the Greek letter 'Θ' Romanizes to 'Th'. When author names have this kind of initial, Module:Citation/CS1 can't know if this kind of initial is a typo or a legitimate Romanized character so it will emit the Vancouver error. To suppress the error after determining that the two-character initial is correct and not a typo, treat the name as if it were a corporate name by wrapping it in doubled parentheses: |vauthors=..., Tatarinov IuS, ...
→ |vauthors=..., ((Tatarinov IuS)), ...
Similarly, Chinese hyphenated given names may appear in PubMed listings. For example: 'Wang Hsien-yu' may be listed on PubMed as 'Wang Hy' which will result in a Vancouver error. When this occurs, and upon verification that such names are correct, wrap them in doubled parentheses.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: Vancouver style.<
To resolve invisible-character errors, remove or replace the identified character. Because these characters are mostly invisible, the error message identifies the character's position in the parameter value counted from the left. Space characters between the assignment operator (the '=' sign) and the parameter value are not counted.
<name> stripmarker in |<param>=
at position n
Stripmarkers are special sequences of characters that MediaWiki inserts as a place-holder for certain xml-like tags. These tags include <gallery>...</gallery>
, <math>...</math>
, <nowiki>...</nowiki>
, <pre>...</pre>
, and <ref>...</ref>
. The stripmarkers are replaced with content before the final page rendering. The module ignores math and nowiki stripmarkers.
To resolve stripmarker errors, remove or replace the identified tag. The error message identifies the stripmarker's position in the parameter value counted from the left. Space characters between the assignment operator (the '=' sign) and the parameter value are not counted.
Stripmarker errors can also be caused by unsupported additional text or templates in parameter values. Resolve the problem by moving the extraneous text outside of the citation template or by removing the extraneous text, as appropriate.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: invisible characters.
Stampa:Help desk|<param>-access=
requires |<param>=
This error is reported when an access level has been specified for some external link, but the corresponding required parameter is missing or empty. The parameter can be one of
specifier | required parameter |
---|---|
|url-access= | |url= |
|bibcode-access= | |bibcode= |
|doi-access= | |doi= |
|hdl-access= | |hdl= |
|jstor-access= | |jsor= |
|ol-access= | |ol= |
|osti-access= | |osti= |
To resolve this error, either provide a value for the parameter, or remove the access level specification.
Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: param-access.
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.