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Shiica (ingiriis: Shia; carabi: شيعة "Shīʿah") waa waaxda labaad ee ugu weyn diinta Islaamka. Ereyga Shiica waxa laga keenay Shīʻatu Calī (شيعة علي) micnaheedu yahay "raacayaashii" ama "taageerayaashii" asxaabigii Cali bin Abi Dalib, ee nabi Muxamed (N.N.K.H) ilma-adeerka ahaayeen. Shiicadu waxay aaminsan yihiin in Cali bin Abi Daalab ahaa hogaamiyaha saxda ah ee diinta Islaamka geeridii Nabi Muxamed wixii ka dambeeyay. Sidoo kale farqiga u dhexeeya Shiicada iyo Sunniga waxaa ugu weyn waa siyaasad (cida saxda ah ee hogaanka diinta Islaamka qaban lahayd) iyo taageerada Cali bin Abi Daalab.
Shiicadu waxay u kala baxdaa dhowr qeybood oo leh xoogaa kala duwanaansho ah. Dadka raacsan mabda'a "Labo-iyo-tobanle" (îthnā'ashariyyah) ayaa ah firqada ugu weyn ee Shiicada. Tiro koob la sameeyay 2009kii ayaa lagu ogaadey in Shiicadu tahay 13% shacabka Islaamka caalamka; in 14% ay ka tahay muslimiinta bariga-dhexe; iyo in 70% ilaa 80% Shiicada caalamka oo dhan ku nool yihiin afar wadan oo kala ah: Iiraan, Ciraaq, Hindiya iyo Bakistaan.
Mabda'a Shiicadu wuxuu ku salaysan yahay kitaabka Quraanka iyo xadiisyadii laga soo weriyey Nabi Muxamed ((NNKA); iyo buugaag ay qoreen culimo-diin, sida "Nahj al-Balagha". Intaas waxaa dheer in Shiicadu aaminsan tahay in Cali bin Abi Dalib ahaa hogaamiyaha ugu saxsan ee ku xiga Nabi Muxamed, ka dib ay ku sii xigi lahaayeen "Imaamyada". Sidoo kale waxaa Shiicadu leedahay xadhig dheer oo qadariya " dadka ku ehelka ah Nabi Muxamed" (loo yaqaano "ahlul al-Bayt"), kuwaasi oo la maamuso ama qadariyo ilaa maanta.
Guud ahaan Shiicada waxaa loo qeeybiyaa sadex waaxood: Labo-iyo-tobanle (īthnā'ashariyyah), Ismà'cīīli iyo Sacīidi; waxaana ugu weyn oo badan Labo-iyo-tobanlayaasha.
=Taariikh= Magaca shiico marki ugu horraysay ee uu soo ifbaxa waxay ahayd xilligi nabi muxamed (N.N.K.H) Ayadoo ay culimo badan oo muslimiin ah ay ay soo wariyeen in marki ay soo dagtay aayada ؤلائك هم خير البرية In uu rasuulku yiri waa cali iyo shiicadiisa waxaana jiri jiray rag loogu yeero shiicadi cali xilligi nabigu noolaa sida camaar binu yaasir iyo salman alfarisi r.c kadib geeridi nabiga kadib marki saqiifa lagu caleema saaray abu bakar ayay si fiican usoo if baxday shiicadi aaminsanayd in ahlal albaytka oo uu imam cali ugu horeeyo ay hogaaminta ummada xaq u leeyihiin.
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