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São Tomé iyo Príncipe (Premetoria), Premetoria, Premetoria, [9] Bortuqiis: [sɐw tumɛ i pɾĩsɨpɨ], si rasmi ah Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ee São Tomé iyo Príncipe, waa jasiiradda Gacanka Guinea, ka baxsan xeebta galbeed ee Bartamaha Afrika. Waxay ka kooban tahay laba jasiiradood oo ku yaalla labada jasiiradood ee ugu waaweyn: São Tomé iyo Prinogu, oo ku yaal 140 kiilomitir (87 mayl) iyo 250 iyo 225 kiiloomitir (155 iyo 140 mayl), siday u kala horreeyaan, ka baxsan xeebta waqooyi-galbeed ee Gabon. Jasiiradaha lama degganeyn illaa ay heleen baadhitaan ay sameeyeen Bortuqiiskii Bari ee qarnigii 15aad. Si tartiib ah u xayiray oo uu degay Bortuqiiskii qarnigii 16aad, waxay si wadajir ah ugu adeegeen xarun ganacsi oo muhiim u ah ganacsiga addoonta Atlantic. Qodobbada hodanka ah ee reer hodanka ah iyo ku dhowaanshaha udhaxeeya Equator wuxuu sameeyey São Tomé iyo Príncipe oo loogu talagalay beerashada sonkorta, iyadoo la raaco dalagyada iibka ah sida kafeega iyo kookaha; Dhaqaalaha beeritaanka qaali ah wuxuu si aad ah ugu tiirsanaa addoonada Afrika ee dibadda laga keeno. Wareegyo xasillooni darro bulsheed iyo xasillooni darro dhaqaale oo dhan qarniyadii 19aad iyo 20aad waxay ku dhammaadeen xornimo nabad ah 1975-kii. São Tomé iyo Princeton ayaa tan iyo markii uu ka mid ahaa waddamada ugu xasiloon uguna dimoqraadiyadda Afrika. Dadweynaha 208,818 (Tirakoobka 2018), São Tomé iyo Princeton waa wadanka labaad ee ugu yar Afrika ka dib Seychelles, iyo sidoo kale wadanka ugu yar ee ugu hadla dalka Portugal. Dadku waxay ku badan yihiin Afrikaanka iyo mesticho, oo leh badi cibaadada Roomaaniga. Dhaxalka sharciga Portuguese wuxuu sidoo kale ka muuqan karaa dhaqanka waddanka, caadooyinka, iyo muusigga, kaas oo khatarta saameynaya Yurub iyo Afrika.
Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe (Af-Boortaqiis) |
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Hal ku dheg: "Unidade, Disciplina, Trabalho" (Boortaqiis) "Unity, Discipline, Labour" |
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Heesta qaranka: Independência total Total Independence |
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![]() Location of Sao Tome iyo Prinsipe (dark blue) – in Africa (light blue & dark grey) Location of Sao Tome iyo Prinsipe (dark blue) – in Africa (light blue & dark grey) |
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Magaalo madax Waa Magaalada ugu balaaran | São Tomé | |||||
Luqadaha rasmiga ah | Portuguese | |||||
Luqadaha laga aqoonsanyahay aduunka |
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Dadka |
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Xukunka | Unitary semi-presidential republic[2] | |||||
- | President | Carlos Vila Nova | ||||
- | Prime Minister | |||||
Sharci dejinta | National Assembly | |||||
Independence | ||||||
- | from Portugal | 12 July 1975 | ||||
Baaxad | ||||||
- | Guud ahaan | 1,001 [3] km2 (171th) 372 sq mi |
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- | Biyo (%) | Negligible | ||||
Tirada dadka | ||||||
- | 2021 qiyaasta | 223,107[4][5] (178th) | ||||
- | 2018 Tirakoob | 208,818 | ||||
- | Mugga Dadka | 187.17/km2 (69th) 485.4/sq mi |
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Wax soo saar (PPP) | 2017 qiyaastii | |||||
- | Guud ahaan | $685 million[6] | ||||
- | Qof qof | $3,220[6] | ||||
Wax soo saar (Iskaga magacaaban) | 2017 estimate | |||||
- | Guud ahaan | $355 million[6] | ||||
- | Calaa qof | $1,668[6] | ||||
Qaybsiga (2010) | 33.9[7] (medium) | |||||
Kobaca (2015) | Management:favri limited liability company Location:muqdisho somali 0.574[8] (medium / 142nd) | |||||
Lacagta | Dobra (STD ) |
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Waqtiga | West Africa Time (WAT) (UTC+01[9]) | |||||
Wadista Baabuurta | right | |||||
Thiinada telka | +239 | |||||
ISO 3166 code | ST | |||||
Furaha Internetka | .st |
Sao Tome iyo Prinsipe ama jamhuuriyada saw tome iyo Prinsipe waa wadan ku yaala qaarada afrika waxa uu wadannkani ka koobanyahy laba jasiiradood waxa uu ku yaalaa gacanka gini caasimadana sidoo kale waxaa lagu magacaabaa São Tomét masaaxada wadan kani waxa ay kusimantahy 1001 klm kaliya dadka kunool waxaa lagu qiyaasay 206 kun oo qof tirakoobkii la sameeyay 2008 dii
labada jasiiradood ee ay ka koobantay jamhuuriyada São Tomé waxa ay ku yaalaan masaafo ujirta 240 klm xeeba galbeedka afrika
dadka kunool São Tomé waxa lagu qiyaasaa ilaa 206 kun oo qof tira koobkii udanbeeyaya ee la sameeyay sanadii 2008da %15 waa jaahiliin shacabka wadankaas, waxa ay ka koobanyihiin burtaqiis iyo afrikaan is dhexgalay waxa kale oo kunool jaaliyado kayimi wadamo kale oo kamida afrika
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