leto |
slika |
astronomija | geofizika |
opombe |
sklici |
2017 | | Kaiser, NickNick Kaiser | | | [1] |
| | Dougherty, MicheleMichele Dougherty | |
2016 | | Barrow, John DavidJohn David Barrow | | | [2] |
| | England, PhilipPhilip England | |
2015 | | Mayor, MichelMichel Mayor | | | [3] |
| | Lockwood, MichaelMichael Lockwood | |
2014 | | Frenk, CarlosCarlos Frenk | | | [4][5] |
| | Zarnecki, JohnJohn Zarnecki | |
2013 | | Blandford, Roger DavidRoger David Blandford | | | [4][6] |
| | Chapman, ChrisChris Chapman | |
2012 | | Fabian, AndrewAndrew Fabian | | | [4][7] |
| | Brown, John CampbellJohn Campbell Brown | |
2011 | | Ellis, Richard SalisburyRichard Salisbury Ellis | | | [4][8] |
| | Grün, EberhardEberhard Grün | |
2010 | | Gough, DouglasDouglas Gough | | | [4][9] |
| | Woodhouse, JohnJohn Woodhouse | |
2009 | | Williams, David A.David A. Williams | | | [4][10] |
| | Priest, EricEric Priest | |
2008 | | Silk, JosephJoseph Silk | | | [4] |
| | Kennett, BrianBrian Kennett | |
2007 | | Culhane, LeonardLeonard Culhane | | | [4] |
| | Weiss, Nigel OscarNigel Oscar Weiss | |
2006 | | White, Simon David MantonSimon David Manton White | | | [4] |
| | Cowley, StanStan Cowley | |
2005 | Burbidge, Eleanor Margaret PeacheyEleanor Margaret Peachey Burbidge | | [a] | [4] |
| Burbidge, Geoffrey RonaldGeoffrey Ronald Burbidge | |
| | Jordan, CaroleCarole Jordan | |
2004 | | Ostriker, Jeremiah PaulJeremiah Paul Ostriker | | | [4] |
| | Turner, GrenvilleGrenville Turner | |
2003 | | Bahcall, John NorrisJohn Norris Bahcall | | | [4] |
| | Gubbins, DavidDavid Gubbins | |
2002 | | Mestel, LeonLeon Mestel | | | [4] |
| | Jacobs, John ArthurJohn Arthur Jacobs | |
2001 | | Bondi, HermannHermann Bondi | | | [4] |
| | Rishbeth, HenryHenry Rishbeth | |
2000 | | Lucy, LeonLeon Lucy | | | [4][11] |
| | Hutchison, RobertRobert Hutchison | |
1999 | | Paczyński, BohdanBohdan Paczyński | | | [4] |
| | Budden, KennethKenneth Budden | |
1998 | | Peebles, Philip James EdwinPhilip James Edwin Peebles | | | [4] |
| | Parker, Robert LadislavRobert Ladislav Parker | |
1997 | | Osterbrock, Donald EdwardDonald Edward Osterbrock | | | [4] |
| | Farley, DonaldDonald Farley | |
1996 | | Rubin, Vera CooperVera Cooper Rubin | | [b] | [4] |
| | Creer, KennethKenneth Creer | |
1995 | | Sjunjajev, Rašid AlijevičRašid Alijevič Sjunjajev | | | [4] |
| | Houghton, John TheodoreJohn Theodore Houghton | |
1994 | | Gunn, James EdwardJames Edward Gunn | | | [4] |
| | Kaiser, Thomas R.Thomas R. Kaiser | |
1993 | | Lynden-Bell, DonaldDonald Lynden-Bell | | | [4] |
| | Goldreich, PeterPeter Goldreich | |
1992 | | Parker, Eugene NewmanEugene Newman Parker | | | [4] |
| | McKenzie, Dan PeterDan Peter McKenzie | |
1991 | | Ginzburg, Vitalij LazarevičVitalij Lazarevič Ginzburg | | | [4] |
| | Wasserburg, Gerald JosephGerald Joseph Wasserburg | |
1990 | | Pagel, Bernard Ephraim JuliusBernard Ephraim Julius Pagel | | | [4] |
| | Dungey, James W.James W. Dungey | |
1989 | | Pounds, Kenneth AlwyneKenneth Alwyne Pounds | | | [4] |
| | Hide, RaymondRaymond Hide | |
1988 | | Jager, Cornelis deCornelis de Jager | | | [4] |
| | Anderson, Don LynnDon Lynn Anderson | |
1987 | | Rees, Martin JohnMartin John Rees | | | [4] |
| | Nagata, TakešiTakeši Nagata | |
1986 | | Dalgarno, AlexanderAlexander Dalgarno | | | [4] |
| | Backus, George EdwardGeorge Edward Backus | |
1985 | | Hawking, StephenStephen Hawking | | | [4] |
| | Gold, ThomasThomas Gold | |
1984 | | Zeldovič, Jakov BorisovičJakov Borisovič Zeldovič | | | [4] |
| | Runcorn, Stanley KeithStanley Keith Runcorn | |
1983 | | Seaton, Michael JohnMichael John Seaton | | | [4] |
| | Whipple, Fred LawrenceFred Lawrence Whipple | |
1982 | | Giacconi, RiccardoRiccardo Giacconi | | | [4] |
| | Massey, Harrie Stewart WilsonHarrie Stewart Wilson Massey | |
1981 | | Lovell, BernardBernard Lovell | | | [4] |
| | Gilbert, James FreemanJames Freeman Gilbert | |
1980 | | Schmidt, MaartenMaarten Schmidt | | | [4] |
| | Pekeris, Chaim LeibChaim Leib Pekeris | |
1979 | | Wynne, Charles GorrieCharles Gorrie Wynne | | | [4] |
| | Knopoff, LeonLeon Knopoff | |
1978 | | Spitzer, Lyman StrongLyman Strong Spitzer | | | [4] |
| | Van Allen, JamesJames Van Allen | |
1977 | | Bolton, John GatenbyJohn Gatenby Bolton | | | [4] |
| | Bates, David RobertDavid Robert Bates | |
1976 | | McCrea, William HunterWilliam Hunter McCrea | | | [4] |
| | Ratcliffe, John AshworthJohn Ashworth Ratcliffe | |
1975 | | Greenstein, Jesse LeonardJesse Leonard Greenstein | | | [4] |
| | Öpik, Ernst JuliusErnst Julius Öpik | |
1974 | | Biermann, Ludwig Franz BenedictLudwig Franz Benedict Biermann | | | [4] |
| | Bullen, Keith EdwardKeith Edward Bullen | |
1973 | | Salpeter, Edwin ErnestEdwin Ernest Salpeter | | | [4] |
| | Birch, Alfred FrancisAlfred Francis Birch | |
1972 | | Zwicky, FritzFritz Zwicky | | | [4] |
| | Thirlaway, HalHal Thirlaway | |
1971 | | Riet Woolley, Richard van derRichard van der Riet Woolley | | | [4] |
| | Press, FrankFrank Press | |
1970 | | Babcock, Horace WelcomeHorace Welcome Babcock | | | [4] |
1969 | | Schwarzschild, MartinMartin Schwarzschild | | | [4] |
| | Price, Albert ThomasAlbert Thomas Price | |
1968 | | Hoyle, FredFred Hoyle | | | [4] |
| | Munk, Walter HeinrichWalter Heinrich Munk | |
1967 | | Sandage, Allan RexAllan Rex Sandage | | | [4] |
| | Alfvén, Hannes Olof GöstaHannes Olof Gösta Alfvén | |
1966 | | Bowen, Ira SpragueIra Sprague Bowen | | | [4] |
| | Urey, Harold ClaytonHarold Clayton Urey | |
1965 | | Clemence, Gerald MauriceGerald Maurice Clemence | | | [4] |
| | Bullard, Edward CrispEdward Crisp Bullard | |
1964 | | Ryle, MartinMartin Ryle | | | [4] |
| | Ewing, MauriceMaurice Ewing | |
1963 | | | Plaskett, Harry HemleyHarry Hemley Plaskett | | [4] |
1962 | | Strömgren, BengtBengt Strömgren | | | [4] |
1961 | | Zanstra, HermanHerman Zanstra | | | [4] |
1960 | | Ambarcumjan, Viktor AmazaspovičViktor Amazaspovič Ambarcumjan | | | [4] |
1959 | | Lyttleton, Raymond ArthurRaymond Arthur Lyttleton | | | [4] |
1958 | | | Danjon, André-LouisAndré-Louis Danjon | | [4] |
1957 | | Unsöld, Albrecht Otto JohannesAlbrecht Otto Johannes Unsöld | | | [4] |
1956 | | | Cowling, Thomas GeorgeThomas George Cowling | | [4] |
1955 | | Brouwer, DirkDirk Brouwer | | | [4] |
1954 | | Baade, WalterWalter Baade | | | [4] |
1953 | | Chandrasekhar, SubrahmanyanSubrahmanyan Chandrasekhar | | | [4] |
1952 | | Jackson, JohnJohn Jackson | | | [4] |
1951 | | Pannekoek, AntonieAntonie Pannekoek | | | [4] |
1950 | | Stebbins, JoelJoel Stebbins | | | [4] |
1949 | | | Chapman, SydneySydney Chapman | | [4] |
1948 | | Lindblad, BertilBertil Lindblad | | | [4] |
1947 | | | Minnaert, Marcel Gilles JozefMarcel Gilles Jozef Minnaert | | [4] |
1946 | | Oort, Jan HendrikJan Hendrik Oort | | | [4] |
1945 | | | Edlén, BengtBengt Edlén | | [4] |
1944 | | Struve, OttoOtto Struve | | | [4] |
1943 | | | Spencer Jones, HaroldHarold Spencer Jones | | [4] |
1942 | | ni bila podeljena | | |
1941 | | ni bila podeljena | | |
1940 | Slika:Edwin-hubble.jpg | Hubble, Edwin PowellEdwin Powell Hubble | | | [4] |
1939 | | | Lyot, Bernard FerdinandBernard Ferdinand Lyot | | [4] |
1938 | | Wright, William HammondWilliam Hammond Wright | | | [4] |
1937 | | | Jeffreys, HaroldHarold Jeffreys | | [4] |
1936 | | | Kimura, HisašiHisaši Kimura | | [4] |
1935 | | Milne, Edward ArthurEdward Arthur Milne | | | [4] |
1934 | | Shapley, HarlowHarlow Shapley | | | [4] |
1933 | | Slipher, Vesto MelvinVesto Melvin Slipher | | | [4] |
1932 | | Aitken, Robert GrantRobert Grant Aitken | | | [4] |
1931 | | Sitter, Willem deWillem de Sitter | | | [4] |
1930 | | Plaskett, John StanleyJohn Stanley Plaskett | | | [4] |
1929 | | Hertzsprung, EjnarEjnar Hertzsprung | | | [4] |
1928 | | | Sampson, Ralph AllenRalph Allen Sampson | | [4] |
1927 | | Schlesinger, FrankFrank Schlesinger | | | [4] |
1926 | | Einstein, AlbertAlbert Einstein | | | [4] |
1925 | | | Dyson, Frank WatsonFrank Watson Dyson | | [4] |
1924 | | Eddington, Arthur StanleyArthur Stanley Eddington | | | [4] |
1923 | | Michelson, Albert AbrahamAlbert Abraham Michelson | | | [4] |
1922 | | Jeans, James HopwoodJames Hopwood Jeans | | | [4] |
1921 | | Russell, Henry NorrisHenry Norris Russell | | | [4] |
1920 | | ni bila podeljena | | |
1919 | | Bigourdan, Camille GuillaumeCamille Guillaume Bigourdan | | | [4] |
1918 | | | Evershed, JohnJohn Evershed | | [4] |
1917 | | Adams, Walter SydneyWalter Sydney Adams | | | [4] |
1916 | | Dreyer, JohnJohn Dreyer | | | [4] |
1915 | | | Fowler, AlfredAlfred Fowler | | [4] |
1914 | | Wolf, Max Franz Joseph CorneliusMax Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf | | | [4] |
1913 | | | Deslandres, Henri-AlexandreHenri-Alexandre Deslandres | | [4] |
1912 | | Hinks, Arthur RobertArthur Robert Hinks | | [4] |
1911 | | Cowell, Philip HerbertPhilip Herbert Cowell | | | [4] |
1910 | | | Küstner, Karl FriedrichKarl Friedrich Küstner | | [4] |
1909 | | Backlund, Johan OskarJohan Oskar Backlund | | | [4] |
1908 | | | Gill, DavidDavid Gill | | [4] |
1907 | | | Brown, Ernest WilliamErnest William Brown | | [4] |
1906 | | Campbell, William WallaceWilliam Wallace Campbell | | | [4] |
1905 | | Boss, LewisLewis Boss | | | [4] |
1904 | | | Hale, George ElleryGeorge Ellery Hale | | [4] |
1903 | | | Struve, Karl HermannKarl Hermann Struve | | [4] |
1902 | | Kapteyn, Jacobus CorneliusJacobus Cornelius Kapteyn | | [4] |
1901 | | Pickering, Edward CharlesEdward Charles Pickering | | [4] |
1900 | | Poincaré, HenriHenri Poincaré | | [4] |
1899 | | McClean, FrankFrank McClean | | [4] |
1898 | | Denning, William FrederickWilliam Frederick Denning | | [4] |
1897 | | Barnard, Edward EmersonEdward Emerson Barnard | | [4] |
1896 | | Chandler, Seth CarloSeth Carlo Chandler | | [4] |
1895 | | Roberts, IsaacIsaac Roberts | | [4] |
1894 | | Burnham, Sherburne WesleySherburne Wesley Burnham | | [4] |
1893 | | Vogel, Hermann CarlHermann Carl Vogel | | [4] |
1892 | | Darwin, George HowardGeorge Howard Darwin | | [4] |
1891 | | ni bila podeljena | | |
1890 | | ni bila podeljena | | |
1889 | | Loewy, MauriceMaurice Loewy | | [4] |
1888 | | Auwers, Arthur Georg Friedrich Julius vonArthur Georg Friedrich Julius von Auwers | | [4] |
1887 | | Hill, George WilliamGeorge William Hill | | [4] |
1886 | | Pickering, Edward CharlesEdward Charles Pickering | | [4] |
| Pritchard, CharlesCharles Pritchard | |
1885 | | Huggins, WilliamWilliam Huggins | | [4] |
1884 | | Common, Andrew AinslieAndrew Ainslie Common | | [4] |
1883 | | Gould, Benjamin ApthorpBenjamin Apthorp Gould | | [4] |
1882 | | Gill, DavidDavid Gill | | [4] |
1881 | | Möller, AxelAxel Möller | | [4] |
1880 | | ni bila podeljena | | |
1879 | | Hall, AsaphAsaph Hall | | [4] |
1878 | | Dembowski, ErcoleErcole Dembowski | | [4] |
1877 | | ni bila podeljena | | |
1876 | | Le Verrier, Urbain-Jean JosephUrbain-Jean Joseph Le Verrier | | [4] |
1875 | | d'Arrest, Heinrich LouisHeinrich Louis d'Arrest | | [4] |
1874 | | Newcomb, SimonSimon Newcomb | | [4] |
1873 | | ni bila podeljena | | |
1872 | | Schiaparelli, Giovanni VirginioGiovanni Virginio Schiaparelli | | [4] |
1871 | | ni bila podeljena | | |
1870 | | Delaunay, Charles-EugèneCharles-Eugène Delaunay | | [4] |
1869 | | Stone, Edward JamesEdward James Stone | | [4] |
1868 | | Le Verrier, Urbain-Jean JosephUrbain-Jean Joseph Le Verrier | | [4] |
1867 | | Huggins, WilliamWilliam Huggins | | [4] |
| Miller, William AllenWilliam Allen Miller | |
1866 | | Adams, John CouchJohn Couch Adams | | [4] |
1865 | | Bond, George PhillipsGeorge Phillips Bond | | [4] |
1864 | | ni bila podeljena | | |
1863 | | Argelander, Friedrich Wilhelm AugustFriedrich Wilhelm August Argelander | | [4] |
1862 | | de la Rue, WarrenWarren de la Rue | | [4] |
1861 | | Goldschmidt, Hermann Mayer SalomonHermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt | | [4] |
1860 | | Hansen, Peter AndreasPeter Andreas Hansen | | [4] |
1859 | | Carrington, Richard ChristopherRichard Christopher Carrington | | [4] |
1858 | | Main, RobertRobert Main | | [4] |
1857 | | Schwabe, HeinrichHeinrich Schwabe | | [4] |
1856 | | Grant, RobertRobert Grant | | [4] |
1855 | | Dawes, William RutterWilliam Rutter Dawes | | [4] |
1854 | | Rümker, Karl Ludwig ChristianKarl Ludwig Christian Rümker | | [4] |
1853 | | Hind, John RussellJohn Russell Hind | | [4] |
1852 | | Peters, Christian August FriedrichChristian August Friedrich Peters | | [4] |
1851 | | Gasparis, Annibale deAnnibale de Gasparis | | [4] |
1850 | | Struve, Otto VasiljevičOtto Vasiljevič Struve | | [4] |
1849 | | Lassell, WilliamWilliam Lassell | | [4] |
1848 | | ni bila podeljena, nadomestila jo je častna medalja | [c] | [4] |
1847 | | ni bila podeljena | | |
1846 | | Airy, George BiddellGeorge Biddell Airy | | [4] |
1845 | | Smyth, William HenryWilliam Henry Smyth | | [4] |
1844 | | ni bila podeljena | | |
1843 | | Baily, FrancisFrancis Baily | | [4] |
1842 | | Hansen, Peter AndreasPeter Andreas Hansen | | [4] |
1841 | | Bessel, Friedrich WilhelmFriedrich Wilhelm Bessel | | [4] |
1840 | | Plana, Giovanni Antonio AmedeoGiovanni Antonio Amedeo Plana | | [4] |
1839 | | Wrottesley, JohnJohn Wrottesley | | [4] |
1838 | | ni bila podeljena | | |
1837 | | Rosenberger, Otto AugustOtto August Rosenberger | | [4] |
1836 | | Herschel, John Frederick WilliamJohn Frederick William Herschel | | [4] |
1835 | | Johnson, Manuel JohnManuel John Johnson | | [4] |
1834 | | ni bila podeljena | | |
1833 | | Airy, George BiddellGeorge Biddell Airy | | [4] |
1832 | | ni bila podeljena | | |
1831 | | Damoiseau, Marie-CharlesMarie-Charles Damoiseau | | [4] |
| Kater, HenryHenry Kater | |
1830 | | Encke, Johann FranzJohann Franz Encke | | [4] |
| Richardson, WilliamWilliam Richardson | |
1829 | | Bessel, Friedrich WilhelmFriedrich Wilhelm Bessel | | [4] |
| Pearson, WilliamWilliam Pearson | |
| Schumacher, Heinrich ChristianHeinrich Christian Schumacher | |
1828 | | Brisbane, Thomas MakdougallThomas Makdougall Brisbane | | [4] |
| Dunlop, JamesJames Dunlop | |
| Herschel, CarolineCaroline Herschel | [b] |
1827 | | Baily, FrancisFrancis Baily | [d] | [4] |
1826 | | Herschel, John Frederick WilliamJohn Frederick William Herschel | | [4] |
| South, JamesJames South | |
| Struve, Friedrich Georg WilhelmFriedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve | |
1825 | | ni bila podeljena | | |
1824 | | Babbage, CharlesCharles Babbage | [e] | [4] |
| Encke, Johann FranzJohann Franz Encke |