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Bor je iglasto drevo iz rodu borovcev (Pinus) v družini borovk (Pinaceae). Obstaja približno 115 vrst borov, čeprav različni avtorji dopuščajo od 105 do 125 vrst.
| Bor | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Obmorski bor (Pinus pinaster) | ||||||||||||
| Znanstvena klasifikacija | ||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||
| Podrodovi | ||||||||||||
Glej Klasifikacija roda bor za popolni taksonomski seznam vrst. | ||||||||||||
Drevo bora ima debelo deblo in zraste v višino od 30-40 m. Je zimzelena rastlina. Uporablja se za ladijski pod in igrače.
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Bori so domorodni na večjem delu severne poloble. V Evraziji jih najdemo od Kanarskih otokov in Škotske proti vzhodu do ruskega daljnega vzhoda, in od Filipinov proti severu do nekaj nad 70° severno na Norveškem (rdeči bor) in vzhodni Sibiriji (sibirski pritlikavi bor), ter proti jugu do severne Afrike. Najdemo jih v Himalaji in v jugovzhodni Aziji, z eno vrsto (sumatrski bor) na Sumatri. V Severni Ameriki so v razponu od 66° severno v Kanadi (Pinus banksiana) do 12° severno v Nikaragvi (Pinus caribaea). Največjo raznolikost v rodu se pojavlja v Mehiki in Kaliforniji.
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Stari svet
- Evropske in sredozemske vrste (nekatere uspevajo v Aziji)
- P. brutia - turški bor
- P. canariensis - kanarski bor
- P. cembra - cemprin, švicarski bor
- P. halepensis - alepski bor
- P. heldreichii - bosanski bor
- P. mugo - rušje, gorski bor
- P. nigra - črni bor, evropski črni bor ali avstrijski bor
- P. peuce - makedonski bor
- P. pinaster - obmorski bor
- P. pinea - pinija
- P. sylvestris - rdeči bor, navadni bor
- Azijske vrste borov
- P. amamiana - jakušimski beli bor
- P. armandii - kitajski beli bor
- P. bhutanica - butanski beli bor
- P. bungeana - resastolubjasti bor
- P. dalatensis - vietnamski beli bor
- P. densata -
- P. densiflora - japonski rdeči bor
- P. eremitana - severnovietnamski beli bor
- P. fenzeliana -
- P. fragilissima -
- P. gerardiana -
- P. henryi - Henryjev bor
- P. hwangshanensis -
- P. kesiya -
- P. koraiensis - korejski bor
- P. krempfii - Krempfov bor
- P. latteri -
- P. luchuensis -
- P. massoniana -
- P. merkusii - sumatrski bor
- P. morrisonicola - tajvanski beli bor
- P. orthophylla -
- P. parviflora - japonski beli bor
- P. pumila - sibirski pritlikavi bor
- P. roxburghii -
- P. sibirica - sibirska cedra, sibirski bor, sibirski cemprin
- P. squamata -
- P. tabuliformis - kitajski rdeči bor
- P. taiwanensis - tajvanski rdeči bor
- P. thunbergii - japonski črni bor
- P. uyematsui -
- P. wallichiana - himalajski bor, modri bor, žlahtni bor
- P. wangii (sin P. kwangtungensis) - kvangtungški beli bor
- P. yunnanensis -
Novi svet
- Kanada in ZDA, razen območja blizu mehiške meje
- P. albicaulis - belolubjasti bor
- P. aristata - Rocky Mountains Bristlecone Pine
- P. attenuata - Knobcone Pine
- P. balfouriana - Foxtail Pine
- P. banksiana - Jack Pine
- P. clausa - Sand Pine
- P. contorta - Lodgepole Pine
- P. coulteri - Coulter Pine
- P. echinata - Shortleaf Pine
- P. edulis - Colorado Pinyon
- P. elliottii - Slash Pine
- P. flexilis - Limber Pine
- P. glabra - Spruce Pine
- P. jeffreyi - Jeffrey Pine
- P. lambertiana - Sugar Pine
- P. longaeva - Great Basin Bristlecone Pine
- P. monophylla - Single-leaf Pinyon
- P. monticola - Western White Pine
- P. muricata - Bishop Pine
- P. palustris - Longleaf Pine
- P. ponderosa (syn. P. washoensis) - Ponderosa Pine
- P. pungens - Table Mountain Pine
- P. radiata - Monterey Pine or Radiata Pine
- P. reflexa - Southwestern White Pine
- P. remota - Texas Pinyon or Papershell Pinyon
- P. resinosa - Red Pine
- P. rigida - Pitch Pine
- P. sabineana - Gray Pine, Foothill Pine or Digger Pine
- P. serotina - Pond Pine
- P. strobus - gladki bor, gladki zeleni bor, zeleni bor, vzhodni beli bor
- P. taeda - Loblolly Pine
- P. torreyana - Torrey Pine
- P. virginiana - Virginia Pine
- Južna Arizona in Nova Mehika, Mehika, Srednja Amerika in Karibi
- P. apulcensis - Apulco Pine
- P. arizonica - Arizona Pine
- P. ayacahuite - Mexican White Pine
- P. caribaea - Caribbean Pine
- P. cembroides - Mexican Pinyon
- P. chiapensis - Chiapas White Pine
- P. cooperi - Cooper's Pine
- P. cubensis - Cuban Pine
- P. culminicola - Potosi Pinyon
- P. devoniana (syn. P. michoacana) - Michoacan Pine
- P. durangensis - Durango Pine
- P. engelmannii - Apache Pine
- P. estevezii - Estevez's Pine
- P. gordoniana (syn. P. douglasiana) - Gordon's Pine
- P. greggii - Gregg's Pine
- P. hartwegii - Hartweg's Pine
- P. herrerae - Herrera's Pine
- P. hondurensis (syn. P. caribaea var. hondurensis) - Honduras Pine
- P. jaliscana - Jalisco Pine
- P. johannis - Johann's Pinyon
- P. lawsonii - Lawson's Pine
- P. leiophylla - Chihuahua Pine
- P. lumholtzii - Lumholtz's Pine
- P. maximartinezii - Big-cone Pinyon
- P. maximinoi (syn. P. tenuifolia) - Thinleaf Pine
- P. montezumae - Montezuma Pine
- P. nelsonii - Nelson's Pinyon
- P. occidentalis - Hispaniolan Pine
- P. oocarpa - Egg-cone Pine
- P. patula - Patula Pine
- P. orizabensis - Orizaba Pinyon
- P. pinceana - Weeping Pinyon
- P. praetermissa - McVaugh's Pine
- P. pringlei - Pringle's Pine
- P. pseudostrobus - Smooth-bark Mexican Pine
- P. quadrifolia - Parry Pinyon
- P. rzedowskii - Rzedowski's Pine
- P. strobiformis - Chihuahua White Pine
- P. tecunumanii - Tecun Uman Pine
- P. teocote - Ocote Pine
- P. tropicalis - Tropical Pine
Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več predstavnostnega gradiva o temi: Bor (drevo).
Wikivrste vsebujejo še več podatkov o temi: Bor (drevo)
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