Nacionalsocialistična nemška delavska stranka

Nacionalsocialistična nemška delavska stranka (nemško Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei; krajše nacistična stranka, NSDAP) je bila skrajna nacionalistična, fašistična in protidemokratična politična stranka, ki je delovala v Nemčiji v prvi polovici 20. stoletja. Njen predsednik je bil Adolf Hitler. Na nürnberških procesih (1945-1949) je bila stranka razglašena za zločinsko organizacijo in prepovedana.

Nacionalsocialistična nemška delavska stranka Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
Okrajšano	NSDAP
Predsednik	Anton Drexler (24. februar 1920 – 29. julij 1921)[1]
Führer	Adolf Hitler (29. julij 1921 – 30. april 1945)
vodja stranke	Martin Bormann (30. april 1945 – 2. maj 1945)
Ustanovljena	24. februar 1920 (1920-02-24)
Prepovedana	(1945-10-10) 10. oktober 1945 (79  let)
Predhodnik	Nemška delavska stranka
Sedež	Rjava hiša, München, Nemčija[2]
Časopis	Völkischer Beobachter
Študentsko krilo	Nacionalsocialistična nemška študentska zveza
Podmladek	Hitlerjeva mladina
Žensko krilo	Nacionalsocialistična ženska zveza (NS Frauenschaft)
Paramilitarne sekcije	SA, SS, Motorizirani korpus, Korpus letalcev
Športno telo	Nacionalsocialistična zveza Rajha za telesno akticnosz
Čezmorska sekcija	NSDAP/AO
Delavska sekcija	NSBO (1928–35), DAF (1933–45)[3]
Članstvo	manj kot 60 (1920) 8,5 milijonov (1945)[4]
Ideologija	Nacizem
Politična pozicija	Skrajna desnica[5][6]
Politična zveza	Kampanija proti-Youngovemu načrtu (1929)[a] Harzburška fronta (1931)[8]
Barva	črna      bela      rdeča (uradno, Nemške cesarske barve)      rjava (običajno)
Geslo	Deutschland erwache! ("Nemčija, zbudi se!") (neuradno)
Himna	"Horst-Wessel-Lied"
Strankarska zastava

Vzpon nacistične stranke

Datum	Glasovi (v tisočih)	Odstotki	Sedeži v državnem zboru (Reichstagu)	Ozadje
maj 1924	1.918,3	6,5	32	Hitler v zaporu
december 1924	907,3	3,0	14	Hitlerja izpustijo iz zapora
maj 1928	810,1	2,6	12
september 1930	6.409,6	18,3	107	Po finančni krizi
julij 1932	13.745,8	37,4	230	Po Hitlerjevi kandidaturi za predsednika
november 1932	11.737,0	33,1	196
marec 1933	17.277,0	43,9	288	Hitler postane nemški kancler

Glej tudi

• seznam nacističnih organizacij
• fašizem
• NSDAP/AO
• Fašistična stranka

Opombe

1. Uradno imenovan "Odbor Rajha za nemško ljudsko iniciativo proti Youngovemu načrtu in laži o krivdi za vojno" (Reichsausschuß für die Deutsche Volksinitiative gegen den Young-Plan und die Kriegsschuldlüge)^[7]

Sklici

1. Kershaw 1998, str. ;164–65.
2. Steves 2010, str. 28.
3. T. W. Mason, Social Policy in the Third Reich: The Working Class and the "National Community", 1918–1939, Oxford: UK, Berg Publishers, 1993, p. 77.
4. McNab 2011, str. ;22, 23.
5. Davidson 1997, str. 241.
6. Orlow 2010, str. 29.
7. Pfleiderer, Doris (2007). »Volksbegehren und Volksentscheid gegen den Youngplan, in: Archivnachrichten 35 / 2007« [Initiative and Referendum against the Young Plan, in: Archived News 35 / 2007] (PDF). Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg (v nemščini). str. 43. Arhivirano (PDF) iz spletišča dne 4. decembra 2022. Pridobljeno 26. novembra 2022.
8. Jones, Larry E. (Oct., 2006). "Nationalists, Nazis, and the Assault against Weimar: Revisiting the Harzburg Rally of October 1931" Arhivirano 26 April 2023 na Wayback Machine.. 'German Studies Review. Vol. 29, No. 3. pp. 483–94. Johns Hopkins University Press.

Bibliografija

• Abel, Theodore Fred (2012) [1938]. The Nazi Movement. Aldine Transaction. ISBN 978-1412846134.
• Arendt, Hannah (1951). The Origins of Totalitarianism. London; New York; San Diego: Harvest Book. OCLC 52814049.
• Bartov, Omer (1986). The Eastern Front, 1941–45: German Troops and the Barbarisation of Warfare. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0312224868.
• Bauer, Yehuda; Rozett, Robert (1990). »Appendix«. V Gutman, Israel (ur.). Encyclopedia of the Holocaust. New York: Macmillan Library Reference. str. 1797–1802. ISBN 0028960904.
• Beck, Hermann (2013). The Fateful Alliance: German Conservatives and Nazis in 1933: The Machtergreifung in a New Light. Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-0857454102.
• Blamires, Cyprian P. (2006). World Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1576079409. Arhivirano iz spletišča dne 22. junija 2013. Pridobljeno 13. marca 2013.
• Broszat, Martin (1985). The Hitler State: The Foundation and Development of the Internal Structure of the Third Reich. London and New York: Longman.
• Burch, Betty Brand (1964). Dictatorship and Totalitarianism: Selected Readings. Van Nostrand.
• Carlsten, F. L. (1982). The Rise of Fascism (2nd izd.). University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520046436.
• Carruthers, Bob (2015). Hitler's Violent Youth: How Trench Warfare and Street Fighting Moulded Hitler. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1473859647.
• Childers, Thomas (2001a). "The Weimar Republic and the Rise of the Nazi Party" (v English). A History of Hitler's Empire, 2nd Edition. Epizoda 3. The Great Courses. https://www.wondrium.com/a-history-of-hitlers-empire-2nd-edition.
• Childers, Thomas (2001b). "The Twenties and the Great Depression" (v English). A History of Hitler's Empire, 2nd Edition. Epizoda 4. The Great Courses. https://www.wondrium.com/a-history-of-hitlers-empire-2nd-edition.
• Cogen, Marc (2016). Democracies and the Shock of War: The Law as a Battlefield. Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 978-1409443636.
• Curtis, Michael (1979). Totalitarianism. New Brunswick (US); London: Transactions Publishers. ISBN 978-0878552887.
• Davidson, Eugene (1997). The Making of Adolf Hitler: The Birth and Rise of Nazism. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0826211170. Arhivirano iz spletišča dne 27. septembra 2015. Pridobljeno 14. avgusta 2015.
• Delarue, Jacques (2008). The Gestapo: A History of Horror. Frontline Books. ISBN 978-1602392465.
• Domarus, Max (2007). Romane, Patrick (ur.). The Essential Hitler: Speeches and Commentary. Bolchazy-Carducci Pub. ISBN 978-0865166271.
• Eatwell, Roger (1996). Fascism, A History. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0140257007.
• Ehrenreich, Eric (2007). The Nazi Ancestral Proof: Genealogy, Racial Science, and the Final Solution. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253116871.
• Elzer, Herbert, ur. (2003). Dokumente Zur Deutschlandpolitik. Zv. First half band – Appendix B, Section XI, §39. Oldenbourg Wissenschaftverlag. ISBN 3486566679. Arhivirano iz spletišča dne 30. novembra 2015. Pridobljeno 6. aprila 2015.
• Evans, Richard J. (1989). In Hitler's Shadow West German Historians and the Attempt to Escape the Nazi Past (f izd.). New York: Pantheon. ISBN 978-0394576862.
• Evans, Richard J. (2003). The Coming of the Third Reich. New York; Toronto: Penguin. ISBN 978-0143034698.
• Evans, Richard J. (2005). The Third Reich in Power. New York: Penguin. ISBN 978-0143037903.
• Evans, Richard J. (2008). The Third Reich at War. New York: Penguin Group. ISBN 978-0143116714.
• Evans, Richard J. (2015). The Third Reich in History and Memory. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190228392.
• Farrell, Joseph (2008). Nazi International: The Nazis' Postwar Plan to Control Finance, Conflict, Physics and Space. Kempton, Illinois: SCB Distributors. ISBN 978-1931882934.
• Fest, Joachim (1979). The Face of the Third Reich. Penguin books. ISBN 978-0201407143.
• Fischel, Jack R. (1998). The Holocaust. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0313298793.
• Franz-Willing, Georg (2001). Die Hitler-Bewegung: 1925 bis 193 (v nemščini). Deutsche Verlagsgesellschaft. ISBN 978-3920722641.
• Fritzsche, Peter (1998). Germans into Nazis. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674350922.
• German Historical Institute (2008). »Administrative Structure under National Socialism (1941)«. Washington DC. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 10. januarja 2015. Pridobljeno 9. januarja 2014.
• Gigliotti, Simone; Lang, Berel, ur. (2005). The Holocaust: a reader. Malden, Massachusetts; Oxford, England; Carlton, Victoria, Australia: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-1405114004.
• Glaus, Beat (1969). Die Nationale front (v nemščini). Zürich.
• Goldhagen, Daniel (1996). Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust. New York: Knopf. ISBN 978-0679446958.
• Gordon, Sarah Ann (1984). Hitler, Germans, and the "Jewish Question". Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691101620.
• Gottlieb, Henrik; Morgensen, Jens Erik, ur. (2007). Dictionary Visions, Research and Practice: Selected Papers from the 12th International Symposium on Lexicography, Copenhagen, 2004 (illustrated izd.). Amsterdam: J. Benjamins Pub. Co. ISBN 978-9027223340. Arhivirano iz spletišča dne 5. septembra 2015. Pridobljeno 22. oktobra 2014.
• Grant, Thomas D. (2004). Stormtroopers and Crisis in the Nazi Movement: Activism, Ideology and Dissolution. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415196024.
• Griffen, Roger, ur. (1995). Fascism. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0192892492.
• Griffin, Roger (2000). »Revolution from the Right: Fascism«. V Parker, David (ur.). Revolutions and the Revolutionary Tradition in the West 1560–1991. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415172950.
• Hakim, Joy (1995). A History of Us: War, Peace and all that Jazz. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195095146.
• Hancock, Ian (2004). »Romanies and the Holocaust: A Reevaluation and an Overview«. V Stone, Dan (ur.). The Historiography of the Holocaust. New York; Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0333997451.
• Harper, Douglas (n.d.). »Nazi«. etymonline.com. Online Etymology Dictionary. Arhivirano iz spletišča dne 6. oktobra 2014. Pridobljeno 22. oktobra 2014.
• Historischer Verein des Kantons Bern (1973). Archiv des Historischen Vereins des Kantons Bern, vol 57–60. Stämpfliche Verlagshandlung.Predloga:ISBN?
• The History Place (2015). »German population in 1945«. The History Place. Arhivirano iz spletišča dne 28. avgusta 2015. Pridobljeno 28. avgusta 2015.
• Hitler, Adolf (1936). Die Reden des Führers am Parteitag der Ehre, 1936 (v nemščini). Munich: Zentralverlag der NSDAP. Arhivirano iz spletišča dne 25. oktobra 2012. Pridobljeno 25. marca 2014. Parteigenossen! Parteigenossinnen! Nationalsozialisten!
• Hitler, Adolf (2010). Mein Kampf. Bottom of the Hill Publishing. ISBN 978-1935785071.
• Holocaust Memorial Museum. »Introduction to the Holocaust«. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Arhivirano iz spletišča dne 30. junija 2012. Pridobljeno 23. oktobra 2017.
• Höhne, Heinz (2000) [1969]. The Order of the Death's Head: The Story of Hitler's SS (Der Orden unter dem Totenkopf: Die Geschichte der SS). London: Penguin. ISBN 978-0141390123.
• Ingrao, Christian (2013). Believe and Destroy: Intellectuals in the SS War Machine. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-7456-7004-1.
• Jablonsky, David (1989). The Nazi Party in Dissolution: Hitler and the Verbotzeit, 1923–1925. Routledge. ISBN 978-0714633220.
• Jaman, T. L. (1956). The Rise and Fall of Nazi Germany. New York: New York University Press.
• Joachimsthaler, Anton (1999) [1995]. The Last Days of Hitler: The Legends, the Evidence, the Truth. Trans. Helmut Bögler. London: Brockhampton Press. ISBN 978-1-86019-902-8.
• Johnson, Paul (1984). A History of the Modern World: From 1917 to the 1980s. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0297782261.
• Jones, Daniel (2003) [1917]. Roach, Peter; Hartmann, James; Setter, Jane (ur.). English Pronouncing Dictionary. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 3125396832.
• Judt, Tony (2006). Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945. London: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-1440624766.
• Junker, Detlef (2004). The United States and Germany in the Era of the Cold War, 1945–1990: A Handbook, Volume 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521791120.
• Karacs, Imre (4. maj 1998). »DNA test closes book on mystery of Martin Bormann«. The Independent. London: Independent Print Limited. Arhivirano iz spletišča dne 7. novembra 2017. Pridobljeno 1. maja 2024.
• Kershaw, Ian (1998). Hitler: 1889–1936: Hubris. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0393046710.
• Kershaw, Ian (2000). Hitler, 1889–1936: Hubris. New York; London: W.W. Norton & Company.
• Kershaw, Ian (2008). Hitler: A Biography. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0393067576.
• Koehl, Robert (2004). The SS: A History 1919–45. Stroud: Tempus. ISBN 978-0752425597.
• Kolb, Eberhard (2005) [1984]. The Weimar Republic. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415344418.
• Kuntz, Dieter (2011). Hitler and the functioning of the Third Reich. Routledge. ISBN 978-0415779562.
• Lepage, Jean-Denis G.G. (2009). Hitler Youth, 1922–1945: An Illustrated History. McFarland. ISBN 978-0786452811.
• Lewkowicz, Nicolas (2008). The German Question and the Origins of the Cold War. Milan: Ipoc Press. ISBN 978-8895145273.
• Maier, Hans, ur. (2004). Totalitarianism and Political Religions: Concepts for the Comparison of Dictatorships. Prevod: Bruhn, Jodi. Oxon (UK); New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0714656090.
• Majer, Diemut (2013). "Non-Germans" Under The Third Reich: The Nazi Judicial and Administrative System in Germany and Occupied Eastern Europe, with Special Regard to Occupied Poland, 1939–1945. Texas Tech University Press in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. ISBN 978-0896728370.
• Materna, Ingo; Ribbe, Wolfgang, ur. (1995). Brandenburgische Geschichte (v nemščini). De Gruyter Akademie Forschung. ISBN 978-3050025087. Pridobljeno 12. novembra 2010.^{[mrtva povezava][mrtva povezava]}
• Mautner, Franz H. (1944). »Nazi und Sozi«. Modern Language Notes. 59 (2): 93–100. doi:10.2307/2910599. JSTOR 2910599. Dass Nazi eine Abkürzung von Nationalsozialist ist ... [u]nd zwar eine Verkürzung des Wortes auf seine ersten zwei Silben, aber nicht eine Zusammenziehung aus Nationalsozialist' ...[... that Nazi is an abbreviation of Nationalsozialist ... and to be precise a truncation of the word to its first two syllables, not a contraction of Nationalsozialist' ...]
• McDonough, Frank (2003). Hitler and the Rise of the Nazi Party. Pearson/Longman. ISBN 978-0582506060.
• McNab, Chris (2009). The Third Reich. Amber Books. ISBN 978-1906626518.
• McNab, Chris (2011). Hitler's Masterplan: The Essential Facts and Figures for Hitler's Third Reich. Amber Books Ltd. ISBN 978-1907446962.
• McNab, Chris (2013). Hitler's Elite: The SS 1939–45. Osprey. ISBN 978-1782000884.
• Miller, Michael (2006). Leaders of the SS and German Police, Vol. 1. San Jose, CA: R. James Bender. ISBN 978-93-297-0037-2.
• Miller, Michael D.; Schulz, Andreas (2012). Gauleiter: The Regional Leaders of the Nazi Party and Their Deputies, 1925–1945. Zv. 1 (Herbert Albrecht – H. Wilhelm Hüttmann). R. James Bender Publishing. ISBN 978-1-932970-21-0.
• Mitcham, Samuel W. (1996). Why Hitler?: The Genesis of the Nazi Reich. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. ISBN 978-0275954857.
• Mitchell, Otis C. (2008). Hitler's Stormtroopers and the Attack on the German Republic, 1919–1933. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0786477296.
• Musiał, Bogdan (2009). »Fakty wypaczone przez Erikę Steinbach« (v poljščini). Rzeczpospolita. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 3. marca 2012. Pridobljeno 24. junija 2009.
• Niewyk, Donald L.; Nicosia, Francis R. (2000). The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231112000.
• Orlow, Dietrich (2010). The Nazi Party 1919–1945: A Complete History. Enigma Books. ISBN 978-0982491195. Arhivirano iz spletišča dne 1. oktobra 2015. Pridobljeno 14. avgusta 2015.
• Rabinbach, Anson; Gilman, Sander, ur. (2013). The Third Reich Sourcebook. Berkeley: California University Press. ISBN 978-0520955141. Arhivirano iz spletišča dne 5. septembra 2015. Pridobljeno 14. avgusta 2015.
• Panayi, P. (2007). Life and Death in a German Town: Osnabrück from the Weimar Republic to World War II and Beyond. New York: Tauris Academic Studies.
• Rees, Laurence (2006). The Nazis: A Warning From History. BBC Books. ISBN 978-0563493334.
• Rosar, Wolfgang (1971). Deutsche Gemeinschaft. Seyss-Inquart und der Anschluß (v nemščini). Wien: Europa-Verlag. ISBN 978-3203503844.
• Rummel, Rudolph (1994). Death by Government. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. ISBN 978-1560001454.
• Schaarschmidt, Thomas (2014). Mobilizing German Society for War: The National Socialist Gaue. Visions of Community in Nazi Germany. Oxford University Press.
• Schom, Alan Morris (1998). »NSDAP and Affiliated Meetings in Northern Switzerland for the Week of May 10–18, 1935«. A Survey of Nazi and Pro-Nazi Groups in Switzerland: 1930–1945. Simon Wiesenthal Center. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 6. junija 2011. Pridobljeno 17. oktobra 2010.
• Shirer, William L. (1990) [1959]. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. New York: MJF Books. ISBN 978-1-56731-163-1.
• Shirer, William L. (1991) [1960]. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. London: Arrow Books. ISBN 978-0099421764.
• Simpson, Christopher (2002). War Crimes of the Deutsche Bank and the Dresdner Bank: Office of Military Government (U.S.) Reports. London: Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN 978-0841914070.
• Snyder, Timothy (2010). Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0465002399.
• Spector, Robert (2004). World Without Civilization: Mass Murder and the Holocaust, History, and Analysis. University of America Press. ISBN 978-0761829638.
• Steber, Martina; Gotto, Bernhard (2018). Visions of Community in Nazi Germany: Social Engineering and Private Lives. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199689590.
• Steves, Rick (2010). Rick Steves' Snapshot Munich, Bavaria & Salzburg. Berkeley, California; New York: Avalon Travel. ISBN 978-1598806892. Though the Nazis eventually gained power in Berlin, they remembered their roots, dubbing Munich "Capital of the Movement". The Nazi headquarters stood near today's obelisk on Brienner Strasse...
• Trevor-Roper, Hugh (2002) [1947]. The Last Days of Hitler. London: Pan Books. ISBN 978-0-330-49060-3.
• van der Vat, Dan (1997). The Good Nazi: The Life and Lies of Albert Spee. George Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0297817213.
• Weale, Adrian (2010). The SS: A New History. London: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-1408703045.
• Weikart, Richard (2009). Hitler's Ethic. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0230623989.
• Whiting, Charles (1996) [1973]. The Hunt for Martin Bormann: The Truth. London: Pen & Sword. ISBN 0-85052-527-6.
• Wildt, Michael (2012). Hitler's Volksgemeinschaft and the Dynamics of Racial Exclusion: Violence Against Jews in Provincial Germany, 1919–1939. Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-0857453228.
• Wolf, Walter (1969). Faschismus in der Schweiz. Flamberg. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 18. oktobra 2015.
• Zentner, Christian; Bedürftig, Friedemann (1997) [1991]. The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-3068079-3-0.

Zunanje povezave

• Text of Mein Kampf
• (nemško) Die Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP) 1920–1933 Arhivirano 7 February 2009 na Wayback Machine. at Lebendiges Museum Online.
• (nemško) Die Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP) 1933–1945 Arhivirano 6 July 2014 na Wayback Machine. at Lebendiges Museum Online.
• Organisationsbuch NSDAP An encyclopedic reference guide to the Nazi Party, organisations, uniforms, flags etc. published by the party itself