Robert A. Heinlein

Robert A. Heinlein
Robert A. Heinlein
Rojstvo	Robert Anson Heinlein; 7. julij 1907[…]; Butler[d]
Smrt	8. maj 1988[…] (80 let); Carmel-by-the-Sea[d]
Psevdonim	Anson MacDonald; Lyle Monroe; John Riverside; Caleb Saunders; Simon York;
Poklic	pisatelj, scenarist, literarni kritik, mornariški častnik
Državljanstvo	ZDA
Alma mater	Pomorska akademija Združenih držav Amerike; Univerza Kalifornije, Los Angeles (nedokončano);
Obdobje	1939–1988
Žanr	znanstvena fantastika, fantazija
Zakonci	; Elinor Curry (por. 1929; loč. 1930) ; Leslyn MacDonald (por. 1932; loč. 1947) ; Virginia Gerstenfeld (por. 1948)
Podpis

Robert Anson Heinlein, ameriški pisatelj, aeronavtični inženir in pomorski častnik, * 7. julij 1907, Butler, Misuri, Združene države Amerike, † 8. maj 1988, Carmel-by-the-Sea, Kalifornija, ZDA.

Podatki na hitro Rojstvo, Smrt ...

Zapri

Velja za enega najpomembnejših avtorjev znanstvene fantastike, ki je povzdignil žanr iz šunda v legitimno založniško kategorijo.^[5] Ob Asimovu in Clarku ga uvrščajo med »velike tri« ameriške pisatelje znanstvene fantastike.^[6]^[7]^[8] Kot eden prvih je poudarjal strokovno točnost v fikciji in je pionir podžanra »trde« znanstvene fantastike. V svojih delih je izražal občudovanje sposobnosti pri ljudeh in poudarjal pomen kritičnega mišljenja.^[9] Njegove zgodbe pogosto vsebujejo provokativne situacije, ki prevprašujejo družbene norme, posebej na področju spola.^[10]^[11]

Heinleinova najbolj znana dela so romani Tujec v tuji deželi, Vesoljski bojevniki in The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress, skupno pa je ustvaril 32 romanov, 59 kratkih zgodb in 16 zbirk. Po njih je nastalo več filmov, TV- in radijskih serij ter namiznih iger.

Sklici

[1]
data.bnf.fr: platforma za odprte podatke — 2011.
d:Track:Q193563 d:Track:Q19938912
[2]
Encyclopædia Britannica
d:Track:Q5375741
[3]
SNAC — 2010.
d:Track:Q29861311
[4]
Record #118773704 // Gemeinsame Normdatei — 2012—2016.
d:Track:Q27302 d:Track:Q36578
[5]
Booker, M. Keith; Thomas, Anne-Marie (2009). The Science Fiction Handbook. Blackwell Guides to Literature Series. John Wiley & Sons. str. 155. ISBN 978-1-4051-6205-0. Arhivirano iz spletišča dne 5. julija 2019. Pridobljeno 27. junija 2018. Sometimes called the 'dean of science fiction writers,' Robert A. Heinlein was one of the leading figures of science fiction's Golden Age and one of the authors most responsible for establishing the science fiction novel as a publishing category.
[6]
»The Big Three—Asimov—Clarke—Heinlein—A Bibliography«. SFandFantasy.co.uk. Arhivirano iz spletišča dne 1. septembra 2016. Pridobljeno 28. avgusta 2016. Isaac Asimov, Arthur C. Clarke and Robert Heinlein are informally known as the 'Big Three'—the best known members of the group of authors who brought science fiction into a Golden Age in the middle years of the twentieth century
[7]
Parrinder, Patrick (2001). Learning from Other Worlds: Estrangement, Cognition, and the Politics of Science Fiction and Utopia. Duke University Press. str. 81. ISBN 978-0-8223-2773-8. This short discussion of Asimov, Clarke and Heinlein—the so-called Big Three, who largely dominated American (and, to a lesser extent, Anglo-American) science fiction during the 1940s, the 1950s and well into the 1960s—should serve to suggest the particularly complex affinity between science fiction and critical theory in its Blochian version.
[8]
»Science Fiction Writer Robert J. Sawyer: The Death of Science Fiction«. SF writer. Arhivirano iz spletišča dne 2. maja 2012. Pridobljeno 26. novembra 2017. And yet, the publishers do whatever they can to continue to milk the big three: Asimov, Clarke, and Heinlein
[9]
Mendlesohn, Farah (2019). The Pleasant Profession of Robert A. Heinlein. London: Unbound Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78352-678-9.
[10]
»Robert Heinlein's softer side«. The Guardian. 12. januar 2009. Arhivirano iz spletišča dne 25. januarja 2021. Pridobljeno 5. junija 2021.
[11]
Lord, M. G. (2. oktober 2005). »Heinlein's Female Troubles«. The New York Times. Arhivirano iz spletišča dne 13. februarja 2019. Pridobljeno 26. februarja 2019.

Zunanje povezave

Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več predstavnostnega gradiva o temi: Robert A. Heinlein.

The Heinlein Society

[&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;[http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119071495_data.bnf.fr]:_platforma_za_odprte_podatke&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q193563]][[d:Track:Q19938912]]&lt;/div&gt;-1] [1]
data.bnf.fr: platforma za odprte podatke — 2011.
d:Track:Q193563 d:Track:Q19938912

[&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q5375741&quot;&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-A-Heinlein_Encyclopædia_Britannica]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q5375741]]&lt;/div&gt;-2] [2]
Encyclopædia Britannica
d:Track:Q5375741

[&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q29861311&quot;&gt;SNAC&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q29861311]]&lt;/div&gt;-3] [3]
SNAC — 2010.
d:Track:Q29861311

[&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q36578&quot;&gt;[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118773704/_Record_#118773704]_//_Gemeinsame_Normdatei&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2012—2016.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q27302]][[d:Track:Q36578]]&lt;/div&gt;-4] [4]
Record #118773704 // Gemeinsame Normdatei — 2012—2016.
d:Track:Q27302 d:Track:Q36578

[5] [5]
Booker, M. Keith; Thomas, Anne-Marie (2009). The Science Fiction Handbook. Blackwell Guides to Literature Series. John Wiley & Sons. str. 155. ISBN 978-1-4051-6205-0. Arhivirano iz spletišča dne 5. julija 2019. Pridobljeno 27. junija 2018. Sometimes called the 'dean of science fiction writers,' Robert A. Heinlein was one of the leading figures of science fiction's Golden Age and one of the authors most responsible for establishing the science fiction novel as a publishing category.

[6] [6]
»The Big Three—Asimov—Clarke—Heinlein—A Bibliography«. SFandFantasy.co.uk. Arhivirano iz spletišča dne 1. septembra 2016. Pridobljeno 28. avgusta 2016. Isaac Asimov, Arthur C. Clarke and Robert Heinlein are informally known as the 'Big Three'—the best known members of the group of authors who brought science fiction into a Golden Age in the middle years of the twentieth century

[7] [7]
Parrinder, Patrick (2001). Learning from Other Worlds: Estrangement, Cognition, and the Politics of Science Fiction and Utopia. Duke University Press. str. 81. ISBN 978-0-8223-2773-8. This short discussion of Asimov, Clarke and Heinlein—the so-called Big Three, who largely dominated American (and, to a lesser extent, Anglo-American) science fiction during the 1940s, the 1950s and well into the 1960s—should serve to suggest the particularly complex affinity between science fiction and critical theory in its Blochian version.

[8] [8]
»Science Fiction Writer Robert J. Sawyer: The Death of Science Fiction«. SF writer. Arhivirano iz spletišča dne 2. maja 2012. Pridobljeno 26. novembra 2017. And yet, the publishers do whatever they can to continue to milk the big three: Asimov, Clarke, and Heinlein

[9] [9]
Mendlesohn, Farah (2019). The Pleasant Profession of Robert A. Heinlein. London: Unbound Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78352-678-9.

[10] [10]
»Robert Heinlein's softer side«. The Guardian. 12. januar 2009. Arhivirano iz spletišča dne 25. januarja 2021. Pridobljeno 5. junija 2021.

[11] [11]
Lord, M. G. (2. oktober 2005). »Heinlein's Female Troubles«. The New York Times. Arhivirano iz spletišča dne 13. februarja 2019. Pridobljeno 26. februarja 2019.

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