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Písmeno | Názov | Výslovnosť | Zodpovedajúce fenické písmeno |
Transkripcia do latinky | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
grécky | slovensky | humanistická (Erazmova) |
novogrécka | klasická | novogrécka | ||
Α α | ἄλφα | alfa | [a] [aː] | [a] | álef | a | |
Β β | βῆτα | beta | [b] | [v] | bét | b | v |
Γ γ | γάμμα | gama | [g] | [ʝ] pred [e̞] alebo [i]; inak [ɣ] | gimel | g | g, j |
Δ δ | δέλτα | delta | [d] | [ð] | dalet | d (alebo dh) | |
Ε ε | ἒ ψιλόν | epsilon | [e] | [e̞] | he | e | |
Ζ ζ | ζῆτα | zéta | [zd], neskôr [zː] | [z] | zajin | z | |
Η η | ἦτα | éta | [ɛː] ([h]) | [i] | chet | é | i |
Θ θ | θῆτα | théta | [tʰ] | [θ] | tet | th | |
Ι ι | ἰῶτα | jota | [i] [iː] | [i], [j] | jód | i | |
Κ κ | κάππα | kapa | [k] | [c] pred [e̞] a [i]; inak [k] | káf | k | |
Λ λ | λάμβδα | lambda | [l] | [l] | lámed | l | |
Μ μ | μῦ | mí | [m] | [m] | mem | m | |
Ν ν | νῦ | ní | [n] | [n] | nún | n | |
Ξ ξ | ξῖ | ksí | [ks] | [ks] | sámech | x | x (alebo ks) |
Ο ο | ὄ μικρόν | omikron | [o] | [o̞] | ajin | o | |
Π π | πῖ | pí | [p] | [p] | pe | p | |
Ρ ρ | ῥῶ | ró | [r], [r̥] | [ɾ] | reš | r (ῥ: rh) | r |
Σ σ ς (koncové) |
σῖγμα | sigma | [s] | [s] | šín | s | s |
Τ τ | ταῦ | tau | [t] | [t] | taw | t | |
Υ υ | ὒ ψιλόν | ypsilon | ([u]) [y] [yː] | [i] | z waw | y (medzi spoluh.) | y, v, f |
Φ φ | φῖ | fí | [pʰ] | [f] | pôvod nejasný | f | f |
Χ χ | χῖ | chí | [kʰ] ([ks]) | [ç] pred [e̞] a [i]; inak [x] | ch | ch | |
Ψ ψ | ψῖ | psí | [ps] | [ps] | ps | ||
Ω ω | ὦ μέγα | omega | [ɔː] | [o̞] | 'Ayin | ó | o |
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