Notre-Dame de Paris

For the Victor Hugo novel, see The Hunchback of Notre-Dame.

For other uses, see Notre Dame (disambiguation) and Notre Dame de Paris (disambiguation).

Notre Dame is a very old cathedral in Paris, France. It is one of France's most famous landmarks and many people visit it each year. The cathedral is on a small island on the River Seine. It is the cathedral of the Catholic Archdiocese of Paris, one of 23 archdioceses in France. The cathedral was built during two centuries in Paris. It is a very good example of Gothic Architecture in France. At the time it was finished, the cathedral was the biggest such building in Western Europe. Between 1844 and 1864, the building was renovated under the direction of Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, who incorporated elements into the design that the medieval building had not possessed before. The two rose windows which ornate the transept are among the biggest in Europe: each has a diameter of 13m.

Notre-Dame de Paris
48.8530°N 2.3498°E / 48.8530; 2.3498
Location	Parvis Notre-Dame – place Jean-Paul-II, Paris
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Website	www.notredamedeparis.fr
History
Status	Damaged by fire
Architecture
Style	French Gothic
Years built	1163–1345
Groundbreaking	1163 (1163)
Completed	1345
Specifications
Length	128 m (420 ft)
Width	48 m (157 ft)
Number of towers	2
Tower height	69 m (226 ft)
Number of spires	1 (destroyed by fire)
Spire height	91.44 m (300.0 ft) (formerly)[1]
Bells	10
Administration
Archdiocese	Paris
Clergy
Archbishop	Michel Aupetit
Rector	Patrick Jacquin
Dean	Patrick Chauvet
Laity
Director of music	Sylvain Dieudonné[2]
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Criteria	i, ii, iii
Designated	1991
Part of	Paris, Banks of the Seine
Reference no.	600
Monument historique
Official name: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris
Type	Cathédrale
Designated	1862[3]
Reference no.	PA00086250

The origin of all road distances from Paris

The bronze plate in the parvis before the cathedral is the origin of all road distances in France calculated from Paris. The national geographic institute in France uses the building as a benchmark. The coordinates and altitude for this point are known precisely.

Victor Hugo wrote a famous story called 'Notre-Dame de Paris'. The story takes place around the cathedral. The English title is 'The Hunchback of Notre Dame', and it has also been made into movies.

Tradition has it that Notre-Dame’s first stone was laid in 1163 in the presence of Pope Alexander III.

On May 21, 2013 French historian Dominique Venner committed suicide at Notre Dame de Paris because of his beliefs for gay rights. About 1,500 people were evacuated from the cathedral.

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2019 fire

Main article: Notre-Dame de Paris fire

On 15 April 2019, smoke and flames were sighted and the Cathedral was declared to be on fire.^[4] The fire burnt for over half a day and caused massive damage of the structure. Most works of art in the cathedral could be saved in a few years. The French government announced that the damage would be repaired and the cathedral would be rebuilt.