Moctezuma II

Moctezuma II, also known as Motecuhzoma Xocoyotzin (1466-1520) and often called Montezuma in English, was the Aztec emperor (tlahtoani) from 1502 to 1520. His name comes from the Nahuatl Motecuhzoma, it means "he who is leader because of his fury". In Spanish, he is called Moctezuma.

Moctezuma II Motecuhzoma Xocoyoti
9th Tlatoani of Tenochtitlan Ruler of the Aztec Triple Alliance
Moctezuma II in the Codex Mendoza
Reign	1502–1520
Predecessor	Ahuitzotl
Successor	Cuitláhuac
Born	c. 1466
Died	June 29, 1520 (aged 53–54) Tenochtitlan
Consort	Teotlalco Tlapalizquixochtzin
Issue	Isabel Moctezuma Another daughter Chimalpopoca Tlaltecatzin
Father	Axayacatl

When Hernán Cortés arrived in Mexico in 1519, Moctezuma thought he was the god Quetzalcoatl, and did not want to fight against him. Cortés took Moctezuma prisoner. When the Aztecs wanted Cortés to get out of their capital Tenochtitlan in 1520, Cortes told Moctezuma to calm down his people. When doing that he died. The Spaniards said he was killed by the Aztecs, while the Aztecs said Cortés killed him. The Spanish said that the Aztec people threw rocks at him, killing him. The Aztecs said that they found his body in the streets with a lot of cuts made with a sword after the Spanish left.

Other websites

• A reconstructed portrait of Motecuhzoma Xocoyotzin, based on historical sources, in a contemporary style.

Preceded by Ahuitzotl

Tlatoani of Tenochtitlan 1502–1520

Succeeded by Cuitláhuac