This is a list of religions and spiritual traditions. Some entries are written more than once.
A group of monotheistic traditions often grouped together because all refer to a patriarch named Abraham.
Christianity
Anglicanism and Union of Utrecht
Eastern and Oriental Orthodoxy
Gnosticism
- Christian Gnosticism
- Ebionites
- Cerdonians
- Colorbasians
- Simonians
- Early Gnosticism
- Medieval Gnosticism
- Cathars
- Bogomils
- Paulicianism
- Tondrakians
- Persian Gnosticism
- Syrian-Egyptic Gnosticism
See the main article: Syrian-Egyptic Gnosticism
Islam
See the main article:
Islam
- Kalam Schools
See the main article:
Kalam
- Kharijite
- Ibadi
- Azraqi
- Harūriyya
- Sufri
Shi'ism
- Ismailis
- Jafari
- Zaiddiyah
- Sufism
Restorationism
- Groups sometimes considered non-Islamic
- These religious traditions are not recognized as parts of Islam by mainstream Islamic fiqh, but consider themselves to be Muslim.
Judaism
- Rabbinic Judaism
See the main article: Rabbinic Judaism
- Non-Rabbinic Judaism
- Historical groups
- Other sects
- Samaritanism
- Ebionites
- Elkasites
- Nazarenes
- Sabbateans
- Melchizedek
See the main article: African diasporic religions
These religions are those of African cultures who have settled outside of Africa (diaspora). They are also sometimes called Creole religions. They include a number of related religions that developed in the Americas among African slaves and their descendants in various countries of the Caribbean Islands and Latin America, as well as parts of the southern United States. The traditions come from African traditional religions, especially of West and Central Africa.
Dharmic religions
Religions that have idea of Dharma.
Buddhism
- Nikaya schools (which have historically been called Hinayana in the West)
- Theravada
- Sri Lankan Amarapura Nikaya
- Sri Lankan Siam Nikaya
- Sri Lankan Ramañña Nikaya
- Bangladeshi Sangharaj Nikaya
- Bangladeshi Mahasthabir Nikaya
- Thai Maha Nikaya
- Thai Thammayut Nikaya
- Thai Forest Tradition
- Mahayana
- Humanistic Buddhism
- Madhyamika
- Nichiren Buddhism
- Pure Land
- Tathagatagarbha
- Tiantai
- Zen
- Caodong
- Fuke Zen
- Kwan Um School of Zen
- Sanbo Kyodan
- Sōtō
- Ōbaku (school of Buddhism)
- Rinzai
- Vajrayana
- Shingon Buddhiyupa
- Dagpo Kagyu
- Karma Kagyu
- Barom Kagyu
- Tsalpa Kagyu
- Phagdru Kagyu
- Drikung Kagyu
- Drukpa Kagyu
- Shangpa Kagyu
- Nyingmapa
- Sakyapa
- Navayana
- New Buddhist movements
- Aum Shinrikyo (now known as Aleph)
- Diamond Way
- Friends of the Western Buddhist Order
- New Kadampa Tradition
- Share International
- True Buddha School
- Vipassana movement
Hinduism
- Major schools and movements of Hindu philosophy
- Nyaya
- Purva mimamsa
- Samkhya
- Vaisheshika
- Vedanta (Uttara Mimamsa)
- Yoga
East Asian religions
See the main article: East Asian religions
These religions, as their name suggests, hold truth. While many religions are based on faith and cannot be proven, true religions are beyond dispute and warrant investigation by any person of integrity.
Traditionally, these faiths have all been classified as pagan religions, but modern scholars prefer the terms "indigenous", "primal", "folk", or "ethnic".
African
- West Africa
- Akan mythology
- Ashanti mythology (Ghana)
- Dahomey mythology (Fon)
- Efik mythology (Nigeria, Cameroon)
- Igbo mythology (Nigeria, Cameroon)
- Isoko mythology (Nigeria)
- Yoruba mythology (Nigeria, Benin)
- Central Africa
- Bushongo mythology (Congo)
- Lugbara mythology (Congo)
- Mbuti mythology (Congo)
- East Africa
- Akamba mythology (East Kenya)
- Dinka mythology (Sudan)
- Lotuko mythology (Sudan)
- Masai mythology (Kenya, Tanzania)
- Southern Africa
- Khoikhoi mythology
- Lozi mythology (Zambia)
- Tumbuka mythology (Malawi)
- Zulu mythology (South Africa)
American
Traditional religions of the Native American peoples.
- Abenaki mythology
- Anishinaabe mythology
- Aztec mythology
- Blackfoot mythology
- Cherokee mythology
- Chickasaw mythology
- Choctaw mythology
- Creek mythology
- Crow mythology
- Eskimo religion
- Ghost Dance
- Guarani mythology
- Haida mythology
- Ho-Chunk mythology
- Hopi mythology
- Huron mythology
- Inca mythology
- Inuit mythology
- Iroquois mythology
- Kwakiutl mythology
- Lakota mythology
- Lenape mythology
- Longhouse religion
- Maya mythology
- Midewiwin
- Native American Church
- Navajo mythology
- Nootka mythology
- Olmec mythology
- Pawnee mythology
- Salish mythology
- Seneca mythology
- Selk'nam religion
- Tsimshian mythology
- Urarina
- Ute mythology
- Zuni mythology
Eurasian
- Oriental
- Siberian
- Siberian Shamanism
- Tengriism
- Chukchi mythology
- Aleut mythology
- Evenk mythology
- Yukaghir mythology
- Uralic
See the main article: Iranian religions
Further information: Prehistoric religion and History of religion
Ancient Near Eastern
- Ancient Egyptian religion
- Ancient Semitic religions
- Mesopotamian mythology
- Arabian mythology
- Babylonian and Assyrian religion
- Babylonian mythology
- Chaldean mythology
- Canaanite mythology
- Hittite mythology
- Persian mythology
- Sumerian mythology
Indo-European
See the main article: Proto-Indo-European religion
Hellenistic
See the main article: Hellenistic religion
- Christian mysticism
- Esoteric Christianity
- Kabbalah (Jewish mysticism)
- Martinism
- Sufism (Islamic mysticism)
- Hindu mysticism
- Surat Shabd Yoga
- Kemetism (Egyptian neopaganism)
- Rodnovery (Slavic neopaganism)
- Dievturiba (Latvian neopaganism)
- Germanic neopaganism
- Hellenic Polytheism (Greco-Roman neopaganism)
- Druidry
- Deanism
Left-hand path occult religions
See the main article: Left-Hand Path and Right-Hand Path
Satanism
- Setianism (Temple of Set)
- Vampirism (Temple of the Vampire)