Holy Roman Emperor and Grand Duke of Tuscany From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Francis I (Francis Stephen; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) was the consort of Maria Theresa of Austria. With his wife, he was the founder of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty. From 1728 until 1737 he was Duke of Lorraine, but lost Lorraine when he had to give it to France. He was the father of Marie Antoinette, the Queen of France.
| Francis I | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
portrait by Martin van Meytens, c. 1745 | |||||
| Holy Roman Emperor (jure uxoris) King consort of Germany | |||||
| Tenure | 13 September 1745 – 18 August 1765 | ||||
| Coronation | 4 October 1745, Frankfurt | ||||
| Consort of the Austrian Sovereign | |||||
| Reign | 21 November 1740 – 18 August 1765 | ||||
| Predecessor | Maria Theresa | ||||
| Successor | Joseph II | ||||
| Co-monarch | Maria Theresa | ||||
| Grand Duke of Tuscany | |||||
| Reign | 12 July 1737 – 18 August 1765 | ||||
| Predecessor | Gian Gastone | ||||
| Successor | Leopold I | ||||
| Duke of Lorraine | |||||
| Reign | 27 March 1729 – 9 July 1737 | ||||
| Predecessor | Leopold | ||||
| Successor | Stanisław I | ||||
| Born | 8 December 1708 Ducal Palace of Nancy, Lorraine, Holy Roman Empire | ||||
| Died | 18 August 1765 (aged 56) Palace of Innsbruck, Austria | ||||
| Burial | Imperial Crypt | ||||
| Spouse | |||||
| Issue |
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| House | Lorraine | ||||
| Father | Leopold, Duke of Lorraine | ||||
| Mother | Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans | ||||
| Religion | Roman Catholicism | ||||
| Signature | .PNG){kind=small} | ||||
He married Maria Theresa of Austria for love. with the input of the Prince of Craon. They had sixteen children who are named here:
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