Uralic languages

language family prevalent in northern Eurasia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Uralic languages

The Uralic languages are a language family. They were originally spoken in Eastern Europe and Asia but originated somewhere in eastern Siberia, near Lake Baikal.

Quick Facts Geographic distribution:, Linguistic classification: ...
Uralic
Geographic
distribution:
Eastern and Northern Europe, North Asia, Siberia
Linguistic classification:One of the world's major language families (possibly Uralo-Siberian family)
Proto-language:Proto-Uralic
Subdivisions:
Khanty
Mansi
Mari
Mordvinic
Permic
Samoyedic
ISO 639-5:urj
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  Finnic
  Sami
  Mordvinic
  Mari
  Permic
  Ugric
  Samoyedic
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There are two modern main kinds: the Samoyedic languages and the Finno-Ugric languages.

Origin

The Proto-Uralic languages and the early Uralic people originated somewhere in eastern Siberia or possibly Northeast Asia. They were closely related to other Siberian and East Asians but also to the Inuit. They migrated into central Siberia and then about 3,000 years ago started to migrate to the Baltic region, in Northeastern Europe. They assimilated many Paleo-European tribes.[1][2] Genetic and anthropologic studies show that the early Uralic people were similar to various Siberian and East Asian people.[3][4]

External relations

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The distribution of the Uralo-Siberian family.

Several linguists and geneticists suggest that the Uralic languages are related to various Siberian languages and possibly also some languages of northern Native Americans. A proposed family is named Uralo-Siberian. It includes Uralic, Yukaghir, Eskimo–Aleut (Inuit) and possibly Nivkh and Chukotko-Kamchatkan.[5]

List of Uralic languages

References

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