Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1953 to 1969 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Earl Warren (March 19, 1891 – July 9, 1974) was an American lawyer, judge and politician. He served as Governor of California from 1943 to 1953. Warren ran for Vice-President in 1948 as a Republican, but lost to Alben W. Barkley in a close election.
Earl Warren | |
---|---|
14th Chief Justice of the United States | |
In office October 5, 1953 – June 23, 1969 | |
Nominated by | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
Preceded by | Fred M. Vinson |
Succeeded by | Warren E. Burger |
30th Governor of California | |
In office January 4, 1943 – October 5, 1953 | |
Lieutenant | Frederick F. Houser Goodwin Knight |
Preceded by | Culbert Olson |
Succeeded by | Goodwin Knight |
20th Attorney General of California | |
In office January 3, 1939 – January 4, 1943 | |
Governor | Culbert Olson |
Preceded by | Ulysses S. Webb |
Succeeded by | Robert W. Kenny |
Chair of the California Republican Party | |
In office 1932–1934 | |
Preceded by | Louis B. Mayer |
Succeeded by | Justus Craemer |
District Attorney of Alameda County | |
In office 1925–1939 | |
Preceded by | Ezra Decoto |
Succeeded by | Ralph Hoyt |
Personal details | |
Born | Los Angeles, California, U.S. | March 19, 1891
Died | July 9, 1974 83) Washington, D.C., U.S. | (aged
Political party | Republican |
Spouse(s) | Nina Meyers |
Children | 6 |
Education | UC Berkeley (BA, JD) |
Signature | |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United States |
Branch/service | United States Army |
Years of service | 1917–1918 |
Rank | First Lieutenant |
Unit | 91st Division |
Warren was born in Los Angeles and grew up in Bakersfield before moving to Oakland. He served in World War I.
In 1925, he became District Attorney of Alameda County, and later Attorney General of California. In 1953, he became Chief Justice of the United States.
He was Chief Justice when the Supreme Court issued Brown v. Board of Education and Miranda vs. Arizona. These two cases were very important civil rights cases in the United States. Warren was also in control of the Warren Commission. It looked into a possible conspiracy in the killing of President Kennedy. Warren retired from the Court in 1969, and died in Washington, D.C., in 1974.
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