Waal 2003, p. 57. sfn error: no target: CITEREFde_Waal2003 (help) Zürcher, Christoph (2007). The Post-Soviet Wars: Rebellion, Ethnic Conflict, and Nationhood
life expectancy for males was 71.6 years, and females 76.8 years. Zürcher, Christoph [in German] (2007). The Post-Soviet Wars: Rebellion, Ethnic Conflict