Chitral District
former district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chitral (Urdu: ضلع چترال) is a district in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It has population of about 318,689 people at the 1998 Census, which grew to about 378,000 people by 2004. It has one of the highest mountains of the world, Tirich Mir. It is the largest district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, with an area of 14,850 sq. kilometres.
Chitral | |
|---|---|
 Map of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with Chitral District highlighted | |
| Coordinates: 36°15′N 72°15′E | |
| Country | Pakistan |
| Province | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa |
| Capital | Chitral |
| Established | 1970 |
| Government | |
| • District Nazim | Haji Maghfirat Shah |
| • District Naib Nazim | Sultan Shah |
| Area | |
| • Total | 14,850 km2 (5,730 sq mi) |
| Population (2004) | |
| • Total | 378,000 |
| • Density | 25/km2 (60/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
| Number of Tehsils | 6 |
| Website | http://www.nwfp.gov.pk/ |
Location
Chitral District is the most northerly district in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. to the west and north is Afghanistan. To the east of Chitral is Kashmir and to the south are the Pakistani districts of Upper Dir and Swat. Chitral can be accessed by air via the Chitral Airport which is approximately 3 km from the town. Regular flights from Peshawar and Islamabad are run by the PIA.
Terrain
The terrain of Chitral is quite mountainous, part of the Pamir Mountains are situated here. Tirich Mir which at 25,289 feet (7,708 metres) is the highest peak of the Hindu Kush, rises in the north of the district.
Chitral is connected to the rest of Pakistan by only two road routes, the Lowari Pass (el. 10,230 ft.) from Dir and Shandur Top (el. 12,200 ft.) from Gilgit. Both routes are closed in winter. The Lowari Tunnel is being constructed under the Lowari Pass and is opened two times a week when Lowari Top is closed due to snowfall.
It was reported in 2004 that Afghanistan had agreed to allow access from Pakistan to Chitral though Afghan territory and the Kunar Valley, by passing Lowari Pass.[1]
Two other passes give access on foot to Chitral, the Broghol Pass and the Dorah Pass, both from Afghanistan. Both are closed in winter.
Demographics
The general population is mainly of the Chitrali people, who speak the Chitrali language (or Chitrali), which is also spoken in parts of Yasin, Gilgit and Swat. Chitral is also home to the Kalash tribe who live in three remote valleys southwest of Chitral town.
The Norwegian linguist Georg Morgenstierne wrote that Chitral is the area of the greatest linguistic diversity in the world. Although Khowar is the predominant language of Chitral, more than ten other languages are spoken here. These include Kalasha-mun, Erina, Savi Palula, Dameli, Gawar-Bati, Nuristani, Yidgha, Burushaski, Wakhi, Kyrgyz, Persian and Pashto. Chitrali language is written in Perso-Arabic script.
Languages
Chitral is place of great language diversity. The official language is Chitrali Most languages in Chitral are either Dardic languages, Iranic languages, or Nuristani languages. Around 24 languages are spoken in Chitral[2] including Central Asian Arabic, Balti, Burushaski, Dameli, Domaaki, Dari Farsi, Dangariwar, Gawar-Bati, Kalasha-mun, Kalkoti, Kamviri, Kohistani, Khowar, Kyrgyz, Madaklashti, Munji, Palula, Shekhani, Shina, Torwali, Turkmen, Ushoji, Uzbek, Waigali, Wakhi, and Yidgha.
Norwegian linguist Georg Morgenstierne wrote that Chitral is the area of the greatest linguistic diversity in the world.[3]
History
Until 1969, Chitral was a princely state, within the Malakand Agency. In 1970 Chitral was absorbed into Pakistan as the new Chitral District, until 2000 within Malakand Division.
Administration
The district of Chitral is divided into two tehsils [4]
- Chitral
- Mastuj
National Assembly
This district is represented by one elected MNA (Member of National Assembly) in Pakistan National Assembly. Its constituency is NA-32.[5]
| Member of National Assembly | Party Affiliation | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Abdul Akbar Khan | Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal | 2002 |
| Shahzada Mohiuddin | Pakistan Muslim League | 2008 |
| Shahzada Iftikhar Uddin | All Pakistan Muslim League | 2013 |
Provincial Assembly
The district is represented by two elected MPAs in the provincial assembly who represent the following constituencies:
References
Other websites
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