The Battle of Khalkhin Gol was a battle that was fought between the Soviet Union and Mongolia, against Japan. This battle was fought in Manchuria, located in the northeast of China. The battles happened from 11 May 1939 to 16 September 1939. The Soviets and Mongolians won the battles.
Quick Facts Date, Location ...
Battles of Khalkhin Gol/Nomonhan |
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Part of the Soviet–Japanese border conflicts |
 Japanese infantrymen near wrecked USSR armored vehicles, July 1939 |
Date | 11 May – 16 September 1939 |
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Location | 47°43′49″N 118°35′24″E |
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Result |
Soviet and Mongolian victory
- Ceasefire agreement signed
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Territorial changes |
Status quo ante bellum; enforcement of border claims in accordance with the Soviet and Mongolian interpretation |
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Belligerents |
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Soviet Union Mongolia |
Japan
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Commanders and leaders |
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- Michitarō Komatsubara
- Yasuoka Masaomi
- Kōtoku Satō
- Urzhin Garmaev
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Strength |
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61,860–73,961[a] 498–550 tanks 385–450 armored cars[4][5] 900+ aircraft (participated)
500[7]–634[2] artillery pieces 4,000 trucks 1,921 horses and camels (Mongol only)[9] |
c. 20,000–30,000[10] 73 tanks[5] 19 tankettes 400+ aircraft (participated)
~300 artillery pieces[2] 1,000 trucks 2,708 horses |
Casualties and losses |
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Manpower: 27,880[b] 556[14]–990[2] Equipment: 208 aircraft[15] 253 tanks destroyed[16][c] 133 armored cars destroyed 96 mortars and artillery 49 tractors and prime movers 652 trucks and other motor vehicles[13][14] significant animal casualties |
Manpower: c. 18,000[18] 2,895[d] |
Location within Mongolia Show map of MongoliaKhalkhin Gol/Nomonhan (Inner Mongolia) Show map of Inner Mongolia |
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The battle was named after a river located on the battlefield called Khalkhin Gol.