Malay language

Malay is an Austronesian language predominantly spoken by Malay people in northeastern of Sumatra to the Riau Islands and its surroundings; which includes Singapore and Malay Peninsula, as well as the western and northernmost coast of Borneo (especially in Pontianak and Brunei).

Malay
Melayu ملايو
Native to	Malaysia  Singapore  Brunei  Thailand  Indonesia
Ethnicity	Malay
Native speakers	12 million (2007)
Language family	Austronesian Sundic Nusantara Western Nusantara Sumatranic Malayic Malay
Early form	Old Malay
Standard forms	Standard Malay
Writing system	Latin Arabic (Jawi)[1] Thai (in Thailand) Pallava, Kawi, Rencong (in Indonesia)
Official status
Official language in	Malaysia  Singapore  Brunei  ASEAN
Recognised minority language in	Indonesia  Thailand
Regulated by	Majlis Bahasa Brunei–Indonesia–Malaysia (Brunei–Indonesia–Malaysia Language Council – MABBIM) (a trilateral joint-venture) Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (Institute of Language and Literature) Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau (Riau Province Linguistuc Center) and Kantor Bahasa Kepulauan Riau (Riau Islands Linguistic Center) Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (Institute of Language and Literature)
Language codes
ISO 639-2	ms
ISO 639-3	zsm – Standard Malay
Countries where Malay is official or recognized
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Writing system

See the main article: Malay alphabet

Malay is normally written with the Latin alphabet called Rumi. But there is also a modified Arabic alphabet that is called Jawi. Rumi is official in Malaysia and Singapore, and the Indonesian language has a different official orthography that uses also the Latin script. Rumi and Jawi are both official languages in Brunei. Efforts are currently being undertaken to preserve Jawi script and to revive its use amongst Malays in Malaysia, and students taking the Malay language examination in Malaysia have the option of answering questions using Jawi script. But the Latin alphabet is still the most commonly used script in Malaysia, both for official and informal purposes.

Historically, Malay has been written in various types of script. Before the introduction of Arabic script in the Malay region, Malay was written using Pallava, Kawi and Rencong script and are still in use today by the Champa Malay in Vietnam and Cambodia.

References

1. "Kedah MB defends use of Jawi on signboards". The Star. 26 August 2008. Archived from the original on 4 September 2008. Retrieved 28 August 2021.