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2022–2023 mpox outbreak

2022–2023 mpox outbreak

2022 outbreak of viral disease From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2022–2023 mpox outbreak
BackgroundResponseVaccinationsCasesRelated pagesNotesReferencesOther websites
This article is about the ongoing epidemic. For the 2023–2024 outbreak, see 2023–2024 mpox epidemic.

An ongoing outbreak of mpox was confirmed on 6 May 2022 in the United Kingdom, beginning in a British resident who had travelled to Nigeria, where the disease is endemic, and while there, had symptoms of monkeypox on 29 April 2022.[2][3] This person returned to the United Kingdom on 4 May, becoming the index case of the outbreak into the country.[4]

Quick Facts Disease, Virus strain ...
2022–2023 mpox outbreak
Thumb
Spread of disease as of 14 October 2022
  Endemic clade I
(formerly Congo Basin or Central African clade)[1]
  Endemic clade II
(formerly West African clade)[1]
  Both clades recorded
  Clade II[1] outbreak in 2022
  Suspected cases
DiseaseHuman monkeypox
Virus strainMonkeypox virus (MPV)
SourceTravel from Nigeria (presumed/hypothesis)
LocationWorldwide
First outbreakLagos, Nigeria
Index caseLondon, United Kingdom
Arrival date29 April 2022 (2022-04-29) – present
Confirmed cases80,064
Deaths
214
Close
Thumb
Stages of monkeypox

Cases have been reported in many countries in Europe, with some in North and South America, Israel and Australia.[5][6][7][8][9] Before the global outbreak, monkeypox was endemic in West and Central Africa.[10][11]

On 20 May 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) held an emergency meeting to discuss the outbreak.[12] On 23 July 2022, WHO announced that the outbreak is a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.[13][14]

The smallpox vaccine Imvanex (Jynneos) is 85% effective against monkeypox.[15] The UKHSA has begun using Imvanex as post-exposure treatment for close contacts of known cases.[16] There is no evidence that this vaccination will not be effective during this outbreak.[17]

More information Country, Confirmed ...
Cases per country and territory (outside endemic African countries)
Country Confirmed Suspected Total Last update First confirmed case Last confirmed case
 Andorra 1 — 1 2 July 2022[18] 2 July 2022[18]
 Argentina 18 — 18 22 July 2022[19] 27 May 2022[20]
 Australia 42 — 42 22 July 2022[19] 20 May 2022[10]
 Austria 99 — 99 22 July 2022[21] 22 May 2022[7]
 Bahamas 1 — 1 30 June 2022[22] 30 June 2022[22]
 Barbados 1 — 1 16 July 2022[23] 16 July 2022[23]
 Bermuda[lower-alpha 1] 1 — 1 22 July 2022[24] 22 July 2022[24]
 Belgium 311 1 312 18 July 2022[25] 19 May 2022[6]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 — 1 13 July 2022[26] 13 July 2022[26]
 Brazil 696 6 702 22 July 2022[27] 9 June 2022[28][29]
 Bulgaria 3 — 3 19 July 2022[30][31] 23 June 2022[32]
Canada 681 45 726 22 July 2022[33] 19 May 2022[34]
 Chile 39 1 40 21 July 2022[35] 17 June 2022[36]
 Colombia 10 — 10 20 July 2022[37] 23 June 2022[38]
 Costa Rica 1 — 1 20 July 2022[39] 20 July 2022[39]
 Croatia 8 — 8 22 July 2022[19] 23 June 2022[31][40]
 Czech Republic 15 — 15 22 July 2022[19] 24 May 2022[41]
 Denmark 51 — 51 22 July 2022[42] 23 May 2022[43][44]
 Dominican Republic 3 — 3 19 July 2022[45][46] 6 July 2022[45]
 Ecuador 2 — 2 20 July 2022[47] 6 July 2022[48]
 Estonia 4 — 4 19 July 2022[19] 28 June 2022[49]
 Finland 13 — 13 19 July 2022[31][50] 27 May 2022[51][52]
France 1,567 — 1,567 21 July 2022[53] 20 May 2022[9]
 Georgia 1 — 1 19 July 2022[31][54] 15 June 2022[54]
Germany 2,268 — 2,268 22 July 2022[55] 20 May 2022[56]
 Ghana 19 159 178 4 July 2022[57] 8 June 2022[58]
 Gibraltar[lower-alpha 1] 5 — 5 19 July 2022[31][59] 1 June 2022[31][60]
 Greece 20 — 20 21 July 2022[61] 8 June 2022[62][63]
 Hungary 33 — 33 22 July 2022[19] 31 May 2022[64]
India 4 1 5 23 July 2022[65] 14 July 2022[66][67]
 Iceland 9 — 9 22 July 2022[31][59] 9 June 2022[68]
 Ireland 69 — 69 20 July 2022[69] 27 May 2022[70]
 Israel 105 — 105 21 July 2022[71] 21 May 2022[2]
 Italy 407 — 407 22 July 2022[72] 19 May 2022[73]
 Jamaica 1 — 1 6 July 2022[74] 6 July 2022[74]
Jersey[lower-alpha 2] 1 — 1 23 July 2022[75] 23 July 2022[75]
 Latvia 3 — 3 22 July 2022[31][42] 3 June 2022[76]
 Lebanon 4 — 4 22 July 2022[42] 20 June 2022[77]
 Luxembourg 14 — 14 22 July 2022[19] 15 June 2022[78]
Martinique[lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4] 1 — 1 17 July 2022[31] 17 July 2022[79]
 Malta 17 — 17 19 July 2022[19] 28 May 2022[80]
 Mexico 52 — 52 22 July 2022[19] 28 May 2022[81]
 Monaco 1 — 1 22 July 2022[82] 22 July 2022[82]
 Morocco 1 1 2 14 June 2022[83] 2 June 2022[84]
Netherlands 712 — 712 21 July 2022[85] 20 May 2022[86]
New Caledonia[lower-alpha 5][lower-alpha 4] 1 — 1 12 July 2022[87] 12 July 2022[87]
 New Zealand 2 — 2 12 July 2022[88] 9 July 2022[89]
 Norway 46 — 46 20 July 2022[90] 31 May 2022[91]
 Panama 1 — 1 5 July 2022[92] 5 July 2022[92]
Peru 183 10 193 22 July 2022[93] 26 June 2022[94]
 Poland 40 — 40 19 July 2022[19] 10 June 2022[95]
Portugal 588 — 588 20 July 2022[96] 18 May 2022[11]
 Puerto Rico[lower-alpha 6] 11 2 13 21 July 2022[97] 29 June 2022[98][99]
 Qatar 1 — 1 21 July 2022[100] 21 July 2022[100]
 Romania 19 — 19 19 July 2022[19] 13 June 2022[101]
 Russia 1 — 1 12 July 2022[102] 12 July 2022[102]
 Saudi Arabia 2 — 2 22 July 2022[42] 14 July 2022[103]
 Serbia 5 — 5 19 July 2022[31][104][105] 17 June 2022[104]
 Singapore 6 — 6 14 July 2022[106] 20 June 2022[107]
 Slovakia 3 — 3 22 July 2022[108] 12 July 2022[31][109]
 Slovenia 27 — 27 20 July 2022[110] 24 May 2022[111][112]
 Somalia — 4 4 9 June 2022[113] —
South Africa 3 — 3 11 July 2022[114] 23 June 2022[115][116]
 South Korea 1 — 1 22 June 2022[117] 22 June 2022[118]
Spain 3,536 62 3,598 22 July 2022[119] 18 May 2022[120]
 Sweden 77 — 77 21 July 2022[121] 19 May 2022[122][123]
  Switzerland 229 — 229 22 July 2022[124] 21 May 2022[3][125]
 Taiwan[lower-alpha 7] 2 — 2 13 July 2022[126] 24 June 2022[127]
 Thailand 1 — 1 21 July 2022[128] 21 July 2022[128]
 Turkey 1 — 1 19 July 2022[31][129] 30 June 2022[129]
 United Arab Emirates 16 — 16 24 July 2022[130][131] 24 May 2022[132][133]
United Kingdom 2,208 — 2,208 21 July 2022[134] 6 May 2022[135]
United States 2,891 — 2,891 21 July 2022[136] 18 May 2022[137][138]
 Uruguay — 1 1 5 June 2022[139][140] —
 Venezuela 1 — 1 12 June 2022[141] 12 June 2022[141]
 Zambia — 1 1 20 June 2022[142] —
 Total 17,217 294 17,511 —
Close
  • African mpox epidemic
  1. British Overseas Territory.
  2. British Crown Dependency
  3. Part of Overseas France
  4. Unincorporated territory of the United States.
  5. Non-member of the United Nations with limited recognition by some UN member states.
  6. Sui generis collectivity of France
  7. Single territorial collectivity and Overseas Department of France.
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    • Lima Region: "Barranca: Dos casos sospechosos de viruela del mono en Paramonga" [Barranca: Two suspected cases of monkeypox in Paramonga]. Canal N (in Spanish). 11 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
    • Cajamarca: "Viruela del mono: Se reportó el primer caso sospechoso en Cajamarca" [Monkeypox: First suspected case reported in Cajamarca]. La República (in Spanish). 11 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
    • Tumbes: "Investigan posible caso de viruela del mono en una joven en Tumbes" [Possible case of monkeypox investigated in a young woman in Tumbes]. Correo [es] (in Spanish). 14 July 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
    • La Libertad: "La Libertad: Reportan primer caso confirmado y tres sospechosos de viruela del mono" [La Libertad: First confirmed case and three suspects of monkeypox reported]. La República (in Spanish). 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
    • Ancash: "Viruela del mono se acerca a Áncash" [Monkeypox approaches Ancash]. Correo [es] (in Spanish). 20 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
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    • Canary Islands: "Canarias, sin contagios positivos de viruela del mono en 24 horas". Canarias7 (in Spanish). 22 July 2022.
    • Castilla-La Mancha: "Castilla-La Mancha registra un nuevo caso de viruela del mono y ya son 15". CLM24 (in Spanish). 22 July 2022.
    • La Rioja: "La Rioja notifica al Ministerio de Sanidad el primer caso de positivo por viruela del mono en la comunidad" (in Spanish). 22 July 2022.
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    • Valencian Community: "Sanidad confirma 31 nuevos casos de viruela del mono, que eleva la cifra a 141". EFE (in Spanish). 22 July 2022.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2022 monkeypox outbreak.
  • Monkeypox outbreak – by World Health Organization
  • 2022 Monkeypox and Orthopoxvirus Outbreak Global Map – CDC
  • Monkeypox Meter – nice graphs and maps, but no source/reference links
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Background

Response

Vaccinations

Cases

Related pages

Notes

References

Other websites