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New York City
most populous city in the United States / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States. It is at the southern end of the U.S. state of New York. Over 8 million people currently live in the city, and over 22 million people live in the bigger New York metropolitan area. It is the financial capital of the U.S. because it is home to the nation's stock market, Wall Street, and the One World Trade Center.
New York | |
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Midtown Manhattan with the Empire State Building (center) and Lower Manhattan with One WTC (background) | |
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Nicknames: | |
![]() Interactive map of New York City | |
Coordinates: 40°42′46″N 74°00′22″W[1] | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
Region | Mid-Atlantic |
Constituent counties (boroughs) | Bronx (The Bronx) Kings (Brooklyn) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Richmond (Staten Island) |
Historic colonies | New Netherland Province of New York |
Settled | 1624 |
Consolidated | 1898 |
Named for | James, Duke of York |
Government | |
• Type | Strong mayor–council |
• Body | New York City Council |
• Mayor | Eric Adams (D) |
Area | |
• Total | 472.4 sq mi (1,223.6 km2) |
• Land | 300.5 sq mi (778.2 km2) |
• Water | 172.0 sq mi (445.4 km2) |
• Metro | 13,318 sq mi (34,490 km2) |
Elevation | 33 ft (10 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 8,804,190 |
• Rank | 1st in the United States 1st in New York |
• Density | 29,303.2/sq mi (11,314.0/km2) |
• Metro | 20,140,470 (1st) |
Demonym | New Yorker |
Time zone | UTC−05:00 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (EDT) |
ZIP Codes | 100xx–104xx, 11004–05, 111xx–114xx, 116xx |
Area code(s) | 212/646/332, 718/347/929, 917 |
FIPS code | 36-51000 |
GNIS feature ID | 975772 |
Major airports | JFK Airport Newark Liberty Airport LaGuardia Airport Islip Airport White Plains Airport Stewart Airport |
Commuter rail | LIRR, Metro-North, NJ Transit |
Rapid transit | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
GDP (City, 2019) | $884 billion[6] (1st) |
GMP (Metro, 2020) | $1.67 trillion[7] (1st) |
Largest borough by area | Queens (109 square miles or 280 square kilometres) |
Largest borough by population | Brooklyn (2020 census: 2,736,074)[8] |
Largest borough by GDP (2019) | Manhattan ($635.3 billion)[6] |
Website | www |
Official name | Statue of Liberty; The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright |
Type | Cultural |
Criteria | i, ii, vi |
Designated | 1984, 2019 (8th, 43rd sessions) |
Reference no. | Statue of Liberty - UNESCO World Heritage Centre; The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright - UNESCO World Heritage Centre |
State Party | United States |
Region | Europe and North America |
![Thumb image](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/The_New_York_City_Skyline_at_Dusk.jpg/640px-The_New_York_City_Skyline_at_Dusk.jpg)
New York City is on one of the world's largest natural harbors. It is made up of five boroughs, each of which is a county of the state of New York.[9] The five boroughs—Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island—were combined into one city in 1898.[10] The city and its metropolitan area are an important place for legal immigration to the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York,[11] making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. New York has more than 3.2 million people born outside the United States,[12] the biggest foreign-born population of any city in the world as of 2016.[13][14]
New York City started as a trading post created by colonists from the Dutch Republic in 1624 on Lower Manhattan; the post was named New Amsterdam in 1626.[15] In 1664, the English controlled the city and the areas around it,[15] and were renamed New York after King Charles II of England gave the lands to his brother, the Duke of York.[16] New York was the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790,[17] and has been the biggest U.S. city since 1790.[18] The Statue of Liberty welcomed millions of immigrants as they came to the U.S. by ship in the late 19th and early 20th centuries,[19] and it is a symbol of the U.S. and its ideals of liberty and peace.[20] In the 21st century, New York has grew into a global hub of creativity and entrepreneurship[21] and environmental sustainability,[22][23] and as a symbol of freedom and cultural diversity.[24] In 2019, New York was voted the best city in the world in a survey of over 30,000 people from 48 cities worldwide, because of its cultural diversity.[25]
Many districts and landmarks in New York City are well known, including three of the world's ten most visited tourist places in 2013.[26] A record 62.8 million tourists came to New York City in 2017. Times Square is the colorful area of the Broadway Theater District,[27] one of the world's busiest pedestrian intersections,[28][29] and a famous area for the world's entertainment industry.[30] Many of the city's landmarks, skyscrapers,[31] and parks are known around the world. Manhattan's real estate market is one of the most expensive in the world.[32][33] New York has more Greek people outside of Greece than anywhere in the world, with many Chinatowns across the city. The New York City Subway is the biggest single-operator rapid transit system worldwide, with 472 rail stations. The city has over 120 colleges and universities, including Columbia University, New York University, Rockefeller University, and the City University of New York system, which is the biggest urban public university system in the United States.[34] The world's two largest stock exchanges, the New York Stock Exchange, located on Wall Street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, and NASDAQ, headquartered in Midtown Manhattan, are both in Manhattan.