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The Governor of Indiana is the chief executive of the U.S. state of Indiana. The governor is the head of the executive branch of Indiana's state government and is charged with enforcing state laws.
Indiana Territory was formed on July 4, 1800, from the Northwest Territory. Despite remaining a territory for nearly 16 years, it had only two governors appointed by the President of the United States before it became a state.
No. | Governor | Term in office | Appointed by | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | William Henry Harrison | January 10, 1801 – December 28, 1812 |
John Adams | |
Thomas Jefferson | ||||
James Madison | ||||
— | John Gibson | December 28, 1812 – March 3, 1813 |
acting[lower-alpha 1] | |
2 | Thomas Posey | March 3, 1813 – November 7, 1816 |
James Madison |
Indiana was admitted to the Union on December 11, 1816.
The original 1816 Constitution of Indiana provided for the election of a governor and a lieutenant governor every three years, limited to six years out of any nine-year period.[2] The second and current constitution of 1851 lengthened terms to four years and set the commencement of the governor's term on the second Monday in the January following the election.[3] Governors were allowed to serve for four years in any eight-year period,[3] but a 1972 amendment permitted governors to serve for eight years in any twelve-year period.[4] Should the office of governor become vacant, the lieutenant governor becomes governor.[5] If the office of lieutenant governor is vacant, the president pro tempore of the Indiana Senate becomes governor;[5] this has happened once, when James B. Ray succeeded William Hendricks.[6]
No.[lower-alpha 2] | Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | Lt. Governor[lower-alpha 3] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jonathan Jennings | November 7, 1816 – September 12, 1822 (resigned)[lower-alpha 4] |
Democratic- Republican |
1816 | Christopher Harrison (resigned December 18, 1818)[lower-alpha 5] | |||
Vacant | ||||||||
1819 | Ratliff Boon | |||||||
2 | Ratliff Boon | September 12, 1822 – December 5, 1822 (successor took office) |
Democratic- Republican |
Succeeded from Lieutenant Governor |
Vacant | |||
3 | William Hendricks | December 5, 1822 – February 12, 1825 (resigned)[lower-alpha 6] |
Democratic- Republican |
1822 | Ratliff Boon (resigned January 30, 1824) | |||
Vacant | ||||||||
4 | James B. Ray | February 12, 1825 – December 7, 1831 (term limited) |
Independent | Succeeded from President of the Senate[lower-alpha 7] | ||||
1825 | John H. Thompson | |||||||
1828 | Milton Stapp | |||||||
5 | Noah Noble | December 7, 1831 – December 6, 1837 (term limited) |
Whig | 1831 | David Wallace | |||
1834 | ||||||||
6 | David Wallace | December 6, 1837 – December 9, 1840 (term limited) |
Whig | 1837 | David Hillis | |||
7 | Samuel Bigger | December 9, 1840 – December 6, 1843 (lost election) |
Whig | 1840 | Samuel Hall | |||
8 | James Whitcomb | December 6, 1843 – December 27, 1848 (resigned)[lower-alpha 8] |
Democratic | 1843 | Jesse D. Bright (resigned December 8, 1845) | |||
Vacant | ||||||||
1846 | Paris C. Dunning | |||||||
9 | Paris C. Dunning | December 27, 1848 – December 5, 1849 (not candidate for election) |
Democratic | Succeeded from Lieutenant Governor |
Vacant | |||
10 | Joseph A. Wright | December 5, 1849 – January 12, 1857 (term limited) |
Democratic | 1849 | James Henry Lane | |||
1852[lower-alpha 9] | Ashbel P. Willard | |||||||
11 | Ashbel P. Willard | January 12, 1857 – October 4, 1860 (died in office) |
Democratic | 1856 | Abram A. Hammond | |||
12 | Abram A. Hammond | October 4, 1860 – January 14, 1861 (successor took office) |
Democratic | Succeeded from Lieutenant Governor |
Vacant | |||
13 | Henry Smith Lane | January 14, 1861 – January 16, 1861 (resigned)[lower-alpha 10] |
Republican | 1860 | Oliver P. Morton | |||
14 | Oliver P. Morton | January 16, 1861 – January 24, 1867 (resigned)[lower-alpha 11] |
Republican | Succeeded from Lieutenant Governor |
Vacant | |||
1864 | Conrad Baker[lower-alpha 12] | |||||||
15 | Conrad Baker | January 24, 1867 – January 13, 1873 (term limited) |
Republican | Succeeded from Lieutenant Governor |
Vacant | |||
1868 | William Cumback (resigned January 11, 1871) | |||||||
Vacant | ||||||||
16 | Thomas A. Hendricks | January 13, 1873 – January 8, 1877 (term limited) |
Democratic | 1872 | Leonidas Sexton | |||
17 | James D. Williams | January 8, 1877 – November 20, 1880 (died in office) |
Democratic | 1876 | Isaac P. Gray | |||
18 | Isaac P. Gray | November 20, 1880 – January 10, 1881 (successor took office) |
Democratic | Succeeded from Lieutenant Governor |
Vacant | |||
19 | Albert G. Porter | January 10, 1881 – January 12, 1885 (term limited) |
Republican | 1880 | Thomas Hanna | |||
20 | Isaac P. Gray | January 12, 1885 – January 14, 1889 (term limited) |
Democratic | 1884 | Mahlon Dickerson Manson (resigned July 1886) | |||
Vacant | ||||||||
21 | Alvin Peterson Hovey | January 14, 1889 – November 23, 1891 (died in office) |
Republican | 1888 | Ira Joy Chase | |||
22 | Ira Joy Chase | November 23, 1891 – January 9, 1893 (lost election) |
Republican | Succeeded from Lieutenant Governor |
Vacant | |||
23 | Claude Matthews | January 9, 1893 – January 11, 1897 (term limited) |
Democratic | 1892 | Mortimer Nye | |||
24 | James A. Mount | January 11, 1897 – January 14, 1901 (term limited) |
Republican | 1896 | William S. Haggard | |||
25 | Winfield T. Durbin | January 14, 1901 – January 9, 1905 (term limited) |
Republican | 1900 | Newton W. Gilbert | |||
26 | Frank Hanly | January 9, 1905 – January 11, 1909 (term limited) |
Republican | 1904 | Hugh Thomas Miller | |||
27 | Thomas R. Marshall | January 11, 1909 – January 13, 1913 (term limited) |
Democratic | 1908 | Frank J. Hall | |||
28 | Samuel M. Ralston | January 13, 1913 – January 8, 1917 (term limited) |
Democratic | 1912 | William P. O'Neill | |||
29 | James P. Goodrich | January 8, 1917 – January 10, 1921 (term limited) |
Republican | 1916 | Edgar D. Bush | |||
30 | Warren T. McCray | January 10, 1921 – April 30, 1924 (resigned)[lower-alpha 13] |
Republican | 1920 | Emmett Forest Branch | |||
31 | Emmett Forest Branch | April 30, 1924 – January 12, 1925 (not candidate for election) |
Republican | Succeeded from Lieutenant Governor |
Vacant | |||
32 | Edward L. Jackson | January 12, 1925 – January 14, 1929 (term limited) |
Republican | 1924 | F. Harold Van Orman | |||
33 | Harry G. Leslie | January 14, 1929 – January 9, 1933 (term limited) |
Republican | 1928 | Edgar D. Bush | |||
34 | Paul V. McNutt | January 9, 1933 – January 11, 1937 (term limited) |
Democratic | 1932 | M. Clifford Townsend | |||
35 | M. Clifford Townsend | January 11, 1937 – January 13, 1941 (term limited) |
Democratic | 1936 | Henry F. Schricker | |||
36 | Henry F. Schricker | January 13, 1941 – January 8, 1945 (term limited) |
Democratic | 1940 | Charles M. Dawson | |||
37 | Ralph F. Gates | January 8, 1945 – January 10, 1949 (term limited) |
Republican | 1944 | Richard T. James (resigned April 1, 1948) | |||
Vacant | ||||||||
Rue J. Alexander (appointed April 14, 1948) (died January 2, 1949) | ||||||||
Vacant | ||||||||
38 | Henry F. Schricker | January 10, 1949 – January 12, 1953 (term limited) |
Democratic | 1948 | John A. Watkins | |||
39 | George N. Craig | January 12, 1953 – January 14, 1957 (term limited) |
Republican | 1952 | Harold W. Handley | |||
40 | Harold W. Handley | January 14, 1957 – January 9, 1961 (term limited) |
Republican | 1956 | Crawford F. Parker | |||
41 | Matthew E. Welsh | January 9, 1961 – January 11, 1965 (term limited) |
Democratic | 1960 | Richard O. Ristine | |||
42 | Roger D. Branigin | January 11, 1965 – January 13, 1969 (term limited) |
Democratic | 1964 | Robert L. Rock | |||
43 | Edgar Whitcomb | January 13, 1969 – January 8, 1973 (not candidate for election)[lower-alpha 14] |
Republican | 1968 | Richard E. Folz | |||
44 | Otis Bowen | January 8, 1973 – January 12, 1981 (term limited) |
Republican | 1972 | Robert D. Orr | |||
1976 | ||||||||
45 | Robert D. Orr | January 12, 1981 – January 9, 1989 (term limited) |
Republican | 1980 | John Mutz | |||
1984 | ||||||||
46 | Evan Bayh | January 9, 1989 – January 13, 1997 (term limited) |
Democratic | 1988 | Frank O'Bannon | |||
1992 | ||||||||
47 | Frank O'Bannon | January 13, 1997 – September 13, 2003 (died in office) |
Democratic | 1996 | Joe E. Kernan | |||
2000 | ||||||||
48 | Joe E. Kernan | September 13, 2003 – January 10, 2005 (lost election) |
Democratic | Succeeded from Lieutenant Governor |
Vacant | |||
Kathy Davis (appointed October 20, 2003) | ||||||||
49 | Mitch Daniels | January 10, 2005 – January 14, 2013 (term limited) |
Republican | 2004 | Becky Skillman | |||
2008 | ||||||||
50 | Mike Pence | January 14, 2013 – January 9, 2017 (not candidate for election) |
Republican | 2012 | Sue Ellspermann (resigned March 2, 2016) | |||
Vacant | ||||||||
Eric Holcomb (appointed March 3, 2016) | ||||||||
51 | Eric Holcomb | January 9, 2017 – present[lower-alpha 15] |
Republican | 2016 | Suzanne Crouch |
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