Martin Gardner (October 21, 1914 – May 22, 2010)[1][2] was an American writer. He had many interests, so he wrote about many topics. He wrote about mathematics, magic, literature, philosophy, skepticism, and religion. He wrote the "Mathematical Games" column in the Scientific American magazine from 1956 to 1981. After that, he wrote the "Notes of a Fringe Watcher" column in the Skeptical Inquirer magazine.[3] He published over 70 books.[4]
Quick Facts Born, Died ...
Martin Gardner |
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![Thumb](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Martin_Gardner.jpeg/220px-Martin_Gardner.jpeg) |
Born | (1914-10-21)October 21, 1914
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Died | May 22, 2010(2010-05-22) (aged 95)
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Nationality | American |
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Education | BA, University of Chicago 1 yr graduate classes (Philosophy; Univ of Chicago) |
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Occupation | Author |
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Known for | Puzzles, popular mathematics, stage magic, debunking |
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Spouse | Charlotte Greenwald (m. 1952) |
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Children | 2 |
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Gardner also sometimes wrote under pen names. As "Uriah Fuller" he wrote Confessions of a Psychic.[5] As "George Groth", he criticized his book, The Whys of a Philosophical Scrivener.[6]
Books
- 1952 In the Name of Science G. P. Putnam's Sons
- 1956 Mathematics, Magic and Mystery Dover; ISBN 0-486-20335-2
- 1957 Science Puzzlers The Viking Press, Scholastic Book Services
- 1957 Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science Dover; ISBN 0-486-20394-8 (expansion of In the Name of Science)
- 1957 Great Essays in Science (editor); Prometheus Books (Reprint edition 1994) ISBN 0-87975-853-8
- 1957 The Wizard of Oz and Who He Was. (with Russel B. Nye) Michigan State University Press. Revised 1994.
- 1958 Logic Machines and Diagrams. McGraw-Hill New York
- 1960 The Annotated Alice New York: Bramhall House Clarkson Potter. Lib of Congress #60-7341 (no ISBN)
- 1962 The Annotated Snark New York: Simon & Schuster. (Unabridged Hunting of the snark with introduction and extensive notes from Gardner). 1998 reprint, Penguin Classics; ISBN 0-14-043491-7
- 1962 Relativity for the Million New York: MacMillan Company (o.p.). Revised and updated 1976 as The Relativity Explosion New York: Vintage Books. Revised and enlarged 1996 as Relativity Simply Explained New York: Dover; ISBN 0-486-29315-7
- 1964 The Ambidextrous Universe: Mirror Asymmetry and Time-Reversed Worlds (Revised ed., 1990 as The New Ambidextrous Universe: Symmetry and Asymmetry from Mirror Reflections to Superstrings; 3rd ed., 2005, Dover; ISBN 0-486-44244-6)
- 1965 The Annotated Ancient Mariner New York: Clarkson Potter, Reprint. Prometheus. ISBN 1-59102-125-1
- 1967 Annotated Casey at the Bat: A Collection of Ballads about the Mighty Casey New York: Clarkson Potter. Reprint. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984. ISBN 0-226-28263-5 Reprint. New York: Dover, 1995. ISBN 0-486-28598-7
- 1973 The Flight of Peter Fromm, Los Altos, California: William Kaufmann, Inc. Prometheus Books; Reprint edition (1994) ISBN 0-87975-911-9
- 1975 Mathematical Carnival: A New Round-up of Tantalizers and Puzzles from "Scientific American", Knopf Publishing Group; ISBN 0-394-49406-7
- 1976 The Incredible Dr. Matrix, New York, Charles Scribner's Sons; ISBN 0-684-14669-X
- 1978 Aha! Insight, W.H. Freeman & Company; ISBN 0-7167-1017-X
- 1981 Science: Good, Bad, and Bogus, Prometheus Books; ISBN 0-87975-573-3 (paperback), ISBN 0-87975-144-4 (hardback), ISBN 0-380-61754-4 (Avon pocket paperback)
- 1981 Entertaining Science Experiments With Everyday Objects; Dover; ISBN 0-486-24201-3
- 1982 Aha! Gotcha: Paradoxes to Puzzle and Delight (Tools for Transformation); W.H. Freeman & Company; ISBN 0-7167-1361-6
- 1983 The Whys of a Philosophical Scrivener, 1999 reprint St. Martin's Griffin; ISBN 0-312-20682-8
- 1983 Order and Surprise, Prometheus Books, ISBN 0-87975-219-X
- 1984 Codes, Ciphers and Secret Writing (Test Your Code Breaking Skills), Dover; ISBN 0-486-24761-9
- 1985 Magic Numbers of Dr Matrix, Prometheus Books; ISBN 0-87975-282-3
- 1986 Entertaining Mathematical Puzzles, Dover; ISBN 0-486-25211-6
- 1987 The No-Sided Professor and other tales of fantasy, humor, mystery, and philosophy, Prometheus Books; ISBN 0-87975-390-0
- 1987 The Annotated Innocence of Father Brown Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-217748-6 (Notes by Gardner, on G. K. Chesterton’s stories).
- 1987 Riddles of the Sphinx Mathematical Association of American, ISBN 0-88385-632-8 (collection of articles from Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine)
- 1987 Time Travel and Other Mathematical Bewilderments, W.H. Freeman & Company; ISBN 0-7167-1925-8
- 1988 Perplexing Puzzles and Tantalizing Teasers, Dover; ISBN 0-486-25637-5
- 1988 New Age: Notes of a Fringe Watcher, Prometheus Books; ISBN 0-87975-432-X (collection of "Notes of a Fringe Watcher" columns)
- 1990 More Annotated Alice, Random House; ISBN 0-394-58571-2 (a "supplement" to The Annotated Alice)
- 1991 The Unexpected Hanging and Other Mathematical Diversions, University Of Chicago Press; Reprint edition; ISBN 0-226-28256-2
- 1991 The Annotated Night Before Christmas: A Collection Of Sequels, Parodies, And Imitations Of Clement Moore's Immortal Ballad About Santa Claus Edited, with an introduction and notes, by Martin Gardner, Summit Books (Reprinted, Prometheus Books, 1995); ISBN 0-671-70839-2
- 1991 Fractal Music, Hypercards and More; W. H. Freeman
- 1992 On the Wild Side, Prometheus Books; ISBN 0-87975-713-2 (collection of "Notes of a Fringe Watcher" columns)
- 1993 The Healing Revelations of Mary Baker Eddy, Prometheus Books,
- 1994 My Best Mathematical and Logic Puzzles, Dover; ISBN 0-486-28152-3
- 1995 Classic Brainteasers, Sterling Publishing; ISBN 0-8069-1261-8
- 1995 Urantia: The Great Cult Mystery, Prometheus Books; ISBN 0-87975-955-0
- 1996 Weird Water & Fuzzy Logic: More Notes of a Fringe Watcher, Prometheus Books; ISBN 1-57392-096-7 (collection of "Notes of a Fringe Watcher" columns)
- 1997 The Night Is Large : Collected Essays, 1938-1995, St. Martin's Griffin; ISBN 0-312-16949-3
- 1998 Calculus Made Easy, St. Martin's Press; Revised edition ISBN 0-312-18548-0 (Revisions and additions to the 1910 calculus textbook by Silvanus P. Thompson.)
- 1998 Martin Gardner's Table Magic, Dover; ISBN 0-486-40403-X
- 1998 Mathematical Recreations: A Collection in Honor of Martin Gardner, edited by David A. Klamer, Dover; ISBN 0-486-40089-1[7]
- 1999 Gardner's Whys & Wherefores Prometheus Books; ISBN 1-57392-744-9
- 1999 The Annotated Alice: The Definitive Edition ; W.W. Norton & Company; ISBN 0-393-04847-0
- 1999 The Annotated Thursday: G. K. Chesterton's Masterpiece, the Man Who Was Thursday by G. K. Chesterton, Edited by Martin Gardner.
- 2000 From the Wandering Jew to William F. Buckley, Jr. : On Science, Literature, and Religion, Prometheus Books; ISBN 1-57392-852-6
- 2000 The Annotated Wizard of Oz, New York: W.W. Norton & Company; ISBN 0-393-04992-2 (introduction)
- 2001 A Gardner's Workout: Training the Mind and Entertaining the Spirit ISBN 1-56881-120-9
- 2001 Mathematical Puzzle Tales; Mathematical Association of America ISBN 0-88385-533-X (collection of articles from Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine)
- 2001 Did Adam and Eve Have Navels?: Debunking Pseudoscience, W.W. Norton & Company; ISBN 0-393-32238-6 (collection of "Notes of a Fringe Watcher" columns)
- 2002 Martin Gardner's Favorite Poetic Parodies Prometheus Books; ISBN 1-57392-925-5
- 2003 Are Universes Thicker Than Blackberries?: Discourses on Gödel, Magic Hexagrams, Little Red Riding Hood, and Other Mathematical and Pseudoscientific Topics, ISBN 0-393-05742-9 (collection of "Notes of a Fringe Watcher" columns and others)
- 2004 Smart Science Tricks, Sterling; ISBN 1-4027-0910-2
- 2007 The Jinn from Hyperspace: And Other Scribblings—both Serious and Whimsical, Prometheus Books; ISBN 1-59102-565-6
- 2008 Bamboozlers: The Book of Bankable Bar Betchas, Brain Bogglers, Belly Busters & Bewitchery by Diamond Jim Tyler, Diamond Jim Productions; ISBN 0-9676018-1-9 (introduction)
- 2009 When You Were a Tadpole and I was a Fish and other Speculations about This and That, Hill and Wang; ISBN 0809087375
- 2009 The Upside-Down World of Gustave Verbeek, Sunday Press Books; ISBN 0-9768885-7-2 (introduction)
- (For a downloadable version of The Mathemagician and the Pied Puzzler, another tribute book, see other websites below)
Note: Gardner also wrote some books on magic for professional magicians. These books are not listed here.
Collected Scientific American columns
Martin Gardner's columns from Scientific American are printed in 15 books. Don Knuth calls these books "the Canon".
Three other books print some or all of Martin Gardner's columns from Scientific American:
This book is a reprint of The Mathematical Gardner, published by Wadsworth. Mathematicians wrote this book to thank Gardner when he retired from writing his Scientific American column in 1981. Important mathematicians submitted papers for this book. This shows Gardner's importance.
Obituaries
- A tribute to Martin Gardner, London Times, 05/24/2010 Archived 2010-07-29 at the Wayback Machine
- Martin Gardner, 95, a journalist, provided in-depth analysis of Lewis Carroll's Cheshire Cat (Washington Post obituary, May 24, 2010)
- Martin, Douglas, “Martin Gardner, Puzzler and Polymath, Dies at 95” ; New York Times, May 23, 2010.