General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon

The General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon is a one-engine multirole combat aircraft. It was originally designed and built by General Dynamics, which is now part of Lockheed Martin.^[5][6] The United States Air Force (USAF) ordered the F-16 in 1972. The airplane first flew four years later in 1976. Over 4,600 F-16s have been built since then.^[7] The airplane has been used by more than 25 air forces around the world.^[8] It is also used by the Thunderbirds, the USAF's aerobatics team. As of 2015, there are more F-16s in military use than any other fixed-wing aircraft.^[9]

F-16 Fighting Falcon
A US Air Force F-16C over Iraq in 2008
Role	Multirole fighter, air superiority fighter
National origin	United States
Manufacturer	General Dynamics Lockheed Martin
First flight	20 January 1974; 51 years ago (1974-01-20) (unplanned) 2 February 1974; 51 years ago (1974-02-02) (official)
Introduction	17 August 1978; 46 years ago (1978-08-17)
Status	In service
Primary users	United States Air Force 25 other users
Produced	1973–2017, 2019–present[1]
Number built	4,604 (June 2018)[2][3]
Unit cost	F-16A/B: US$14.6 million (1998) [4] F-16C/D: US$18.8 million (1998)[4]
Developed into	Vought Model 1600 General Dynamics F-16XL Mitsubishi F-2

Capabilities

The F-16 is able to fly at twice the speed of sound. It is armed with a M61 Vulcan Gatling gun and has eleven places where weapons or other equipment can be attached. It was the first production combat airplane to be designed to be unstable to be easier to turn, and has easier controls to make it highly agile in the air. Its designers also used many other new ideas such as a bubble canopy to help the pilot see better and a control stick on the side of the cockpit to make it easier to steer during tight turns and high g-forces.

The F-16's official name is "Fighting Falcon", but it is often called the "Viper" by its pilots and crews. The nickname came from the fact that the viper snake is known for its deadly fangs and venom, and because the Colonial Viper spacecraft from Battlestar Galactica was popular when the airplane was introduced to the USAF.^[10][11][12]

Users

Map with F-16 users in blue with former operator in red

F-16C block 52 of the Greece

•  Bahrain
•  Belgium
•  Chile
•  Denmark
•  Egypt
•  Greece
•  Indonesia
•  Iraq
•  Israel
•  Jordan
•  Morocco
•  Netherlands
•  Norway
•  Oman
•  Pakistan
•  Poland
•  Portugal
•  Romania
•  Singapore
•  South Korea
•  Taiwan
•  Thailand
•  Turkey
•  Ukraine, has "F-16AM/BM models" or^[13] fourth-generation F-16 airplanes (since 2024's third quarter)^[14]
•  United Arab Emirates
•  United States
•  Venezuela

Past users

•  Italy – Italian Air Force leased up to 30 F-16As and 4 F-16Bs from the US Air Force from 2001 until 2012.

Related pages

• F-15 Eagle
• F-14 Tomcat