type of widely consumed poultry From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chicken is the most common type of poultry around the world. It is prepared in a number ways, including boiling, baking, frying and grilling. Prepared chicken became a staple for fast food in the second half of the 20th century. Chicken is often said to be more healthful than red meat. It has less cholesterol and saturated fat.
Chicken as a meat first began in Babylonian carvings from around 600 BC.[1] Chicken was one of the most common meats available during the Middle Ages.[2]
In the United States in the 1800s, chicken was more expensive than other meats.[3] Chicken consumption in the United States increased during World War II due to there not being enough beef and pork. In Europe, chicken was more than that of beef and veal in 1996 because of the consumer awareness of mad cow disease.[4]
Modern varieties of chicken, like the Cornish Cross, are bred specifically for meat production. The most common breeds of chicken consumed in the United States are the White Rock and the Cornish.[5]
Chickens raised mainly for food are called broilers. In the United States, broilers are usually butchered at a young age.
Chicken meat has two to three times as much polyunsaturated fat as most types of red meat when measured as weight percentage.[7]
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