චාඕ වෙයි

චාඕ වෙයි
චාඕ වෙයි
Traditional Chinese	曹魏
Simplified Chinese	曹魏
Hanyu Pinyin	Cáo Wèi
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Cáo Wèi
Bopomofo	ㄘㄠˊ ㄨㄟˋ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh	Tsaur Wey
Wade–Giles	Tsʻao2 Wei4
Tongyong Pinyin	Cáo Wèi
Yale Romanization	Tsáu Wèi
IPA	[tsʰǎu wêi]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization	Chòuh Ngaih
Jyutping	Cou4 Ngai6
IPA	සැකිල්ල:IPAc-yue
Southern Min
Hokkien POJ	Chô Gūi
Tâi-lô	Tsô Guī

වෙයි
魏
වෙයි 魏
220–266
	චාඕ වෙයි භූමිය (කහ පැහැයෙන්), ක්‍රි.ව. 262.
තත්ත්වය	අධිරාජ්‍යය
අගනුවර	ෂුචුවාං (220–226), ලුඕයාං (226–266)
පොදු භාෂා(ව)	පැරණි චීන
ආගම	තාඕ ආගම, කොන්ෆියුසියානුවාදය, චීන ජන ආගම
රජය	රාජාණ්ඩුව
අධිරාජ
• 220–226	චාඕ පි
• 226–239	චාඕ රුයි
• 239–254	චාඕ ෆං
• 254–260	චාඕ මාඕ
• 260–266	චාඕ හුවාන්
Historical era	තුන් රාජධානි
• හන් හි ෂියාන් අධිරාජයා සිහසුන අත්හැරීම	11 දෙසැම්බර් 220
• නැගෙනහිර වූ රාජ්‍යය වෙයි වෙතින් ස්වාධීනත්වය ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කිරීම	222
• චාඕ වෙයි රාජ්‍යය විසින් ෂූ හන් යටත් කරගැනීම	263
• චාඕ හුවාන් ධුරය අත්හැරීම	4 පෙබරවාරි 266
ජනගහණය
• 260	4,432,881 (මතභේදාත්මක)
ව්‍යවහාර මුදල	චීන කාසි, චීන මුදල් (වු චු)
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	නැගෙනහිර හන්
බටහිර ජින්
වර්තමානයේ මෙය අයත් වන්නේ	චීනය; උතුරු කොරියාව; වියට්නාමය

වෙයි (220–266), හෙවත් චාඕ වෙයි හෝ පැරණි වෙයි,^[10]^[11] යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ චීනයේ තුන් රාජධානි යුගයේ (220-280) පැවති ප්‍රධාන රාජ්‍ය ත්‍රිත්වයෙන් එකකි. මුලින් ෂුචං, සහ පසුව ලුඕයාං අගනගරය කරගත් මෙම රාජ්‍යය ස්ථාපනය කරන ලද්දේ චාඕ පි විසින් 220 දී ය. මේ සඳහා නැගෙනහිර හන් රාජවංශයේ අවසාන සමයේ ඔහුගේ පියා වූ චාඕ චාඕ දැමූ අඩිතාලම පිටිවහලක් වන්නට ඇත. "වෙයි" යන නාමය මුලින්ම චාඕ චාඕ සමඟ සම්බන්ධ වන්නේ ඔහු 213දී නැගෙනහිර හන් රජය යටතේ වෙයි හි ආදිපාදවරයාව සිටි කාලයේ ය. 220 දී චාඕ පි අධිරාජයා ලෙස ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කිරීමත් සමඟ, සිය රාජ්‍යයේ නම ද එලෙසින් භාවිතා විය.

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සටහන්

Cao Huan abdicated on the renxu (壬戌) day of the 12th month in the 1st year of the Taishi era of the reign of Emperor Wu of Jin.^[4] This date corresponds to 4 February 266 in the Gregorian calendar.
This figure, based on numbers given in the Sanguozhi, has been called into question since the census system is claimed to have been flawed. The actual population is likely to be far greater.^[6] Tanner (2009) estimates the population of Wei to be over ⅔ of the Han population.^[7]
(221-222—through Eastern Wu vassalage;^[8]^[9] 263–266)

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

[1]
Achilles Fang. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms. Spring, first month (Feb. 15 – Mar. 15). The Emperor was about to come to Xu-chang when the south gate of Xu-chang collapsed from some unexplained cause. The Emperor was displeased at this and did not enter the city.
[2]
Achilles Fang. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms. In the tenth month of 220 (November), various ministers proposed that Cao Pi replace Liu Xie as the emperor, citing various astrological signs. On November 25, Liu Xie performed various ceremonies in preparation for abdicating the throne. On December 11, Liu Xie formally abdicated the throne and Cao Pi ascended as the new emperor.
[3]
Rafe de Crespigny. To Establish Peace. On 11 December Cao Cao's son and successor Cao Pi received the abdication of the Han Emperor and took the imperial title for himself, with a new reign period Huangchu "Yellow Beginning," named in honour of the new Power of Yellow and Earth which had been foretold should succeed to the Red and Fire of Han. (Cf. note 84 to Jian'an 24.)
[4]
([泰始元年]十二月，壬戌，魏帝禪位于晉；) Zizhi Tongjian vol. 79.
[5]
Zou Jiwan (චීන: 鄒紀萬), Zhongguo Tongshi – Weijin Nanbeichao Shi 中國通史·魏晉南北朝史, (1992).
[6]
Institute of Advanced Studies (December 1991). Barme, Gerome (ed.). Easy Asian History: THE CONTINUATION OF Papers on Far Eastern History (PDF) (Number 2 ed.). Canberra, Australia: Australian National University. pp. 149–152. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 29 March 2015.
[7]
Tanner, Harold M. (13 March 2009). "Chapter 5: The Age of Warriors and Buddhists". China: A History. Hackett Publishing. p. 142. When it was established, Wu had only one-sixth of the population of the Eastern Han Empire (Cao Wei held over two-thirds of the Han population).
[8]
Sima Guang. Zizhi Tongjian. In the eighth month of 221, Sun Quan sent ambassadors to Wei declaring himself a subject of Cao Pi's state
[9]
Achilles Fang. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms. Eighth month (Sept. 5 – Oct. 3). Sun Quan sent an envoy to declare himself the subject of the Wei
[10]
The Mirror Illuminating the Royal Genealogies. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 1994. p. 80. ISBN 3447035102.
[11]
Ching-hsiung Wu, ed. (1940). T'ien Hsia Monthly. Vol. 11. Kelly and Walsh. p. 370.

වැඩිදුර කියවීමට

de Crespigny, Rafe. "To Establish Peace: being the Chronicle of the Later Han dynasty for the years 201 to 220 AD as recorded in Chapters 64 to 69 of the Zizhi tongjian of Sima Guang". Volume 2. සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත 2012-03-29 at the Wayback Machine Faculty of Asian Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra. 1996. ISBN 0-7315-2526-4.

සැකිල්ල:People of Cao Wei

[end_of_Wei-5] Cao Huan abdicated on the renxu (壬戌) day of the 12th month in the 1st year of the Taishi era of the reign of Emperor Wu of Jin.^[4] This date corresponds to 4 February 266 in the Gregorian calendar.

[9] This figure, based on numbers given in the Sanguozhi, has been called into question since the census system is claimed to have been flawed. The actual population is likely to be far greater.^[6] Tanner (2009) estimates the population of Wei to be over ⅔ of the Han population.^[7]

[12] (221-222—through Eastern Wu vassalage;^[8]^[9] 263–266)

[1] [1]
Achilles Fang. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms. Spring, first month (Feb. 15 – Mar. 15). The Emperor was about to come to Xu-chang when the south gate of Xu-chang collapsed from some unexplained cause. The Emperor was displeased at this and did not enter the city.

[2] [2]
Achilles Fang. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms. In the tenth month of 220 (November), various ministers proposed that Cao Pi replace Liu Xie as the emperor, citing various astrological signs. On November 25, Liu Xie performed various ceremonies in preparation for abdicating the throne. On December 11, Liu Xie formally abdicated the throne and Cao Pi ascended as the new emperor.

[3] [3]
Rafe de Crespigny. To Establish Peace. On 11 December Cao Cao's son and successor Cao Pi received the abdication of the Han Emperor and took the imperial title for himself, with a new reign period Huangchu "Yellow Beginning," named in honour of the new Power of Yellow and Earth which had been foretold should succeed to the Red and Fire of Han. (Cf. note 84 to Jian'an 24.)

[4] [4]
([泰始元年]十二月，壬戌，魏帝禪位于晉；) Zizhi Tongjian vol. 79.

[6] [5]
Zou Jiwan (චීන: 鄒紀萬), Zhongguo Tongshi – Weijin Nanbeichao Shi 中國通史·魏晉南北朝史, (1992).

[7] [6]
Institute of Advanced Studies (December 1991). Barme, Gerome (ed.). Easy Asian History: THE CONTINUATION OF Papers on Far Eastern History (PDF) (Number 2 ed.). Canberra, Australia: Australian National University. pp. 149–152. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 29 March 2015.

[8] [7]
Tanner, Harold M. (13 March 2009). "Chapter 5: The Age of Warriors and Buddhists". China: A History. Hackett Publishing. p. 142. When it was established, Wu had only one-sixth of the population of the Eastern Han Empire (Cao Wei held over two-thirds of the Han population).

[10] [8]
Sima Guang. Zizhi Tongjian. In the eighth month of 221, Sun Quan sent ambassadors to Wei declaring himself a subject of Cao Pi's state

[11] [9]
Achilles Fang. Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms. Eighth month (Sept. 5 – Oct. 3). Sun Quan sent an envoy to declare himself the subject of the Wei

[ISBN3447035102-p80-13] [10]
The Mirror Illuminating the Royal Genealogies. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 1994. p. 80. ISBN 3447035102.

[THM-v11-p370-14] [11]
Ching-hsiung Wu, ed. (1940). T'ien Hsia Monthly. Vol. 11. Kelly and Walsh. p. 370.

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