අමෙරිකා එක්සත් ජනපද ඩොලර්
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අමෙරිකා එක්සත් ජනපද ඩොලර් (symbol: $; code: USD; US$ or අමෙරිකා ඩොලර් ලෙස කටවහරේ යෙදේ, යනු ඇමරිකානු එක්සත් ජනපදය හි සහ තවත් රටවල් කිහිපයක නිල මුදල් ඒකකයයි.
United States dollar | |
---|---|
![]() One-dollar bill (obverse) | |
ISO 4217 | |
කේතය | USD |
අනු කොටස් | |
අතිඒකකය | |
10 | Eagle |
උප ඒකක | |
1⁄10 | Dime |
1⁄100 | Cent |
1⁄1000 | Mill |
සංකේතය | $, US$, U$ |
Cent | ¢ |
Mill | ₥ |
අපනාමය | List
|
Banknotes | |
නිතර භාවිතා වන | $1, $5, $10, $20, $50, $100 |
කලාතුරකින් භාවිතා වන | $2 (still printed); $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000 (discontinued, still legal tender) |
Coins | |
නිතර භාවිතා වන | 1¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢ |
කලාතුරකින් භාවිතා වන | 50¢, $1 (still minted); 1⁄2¢ 2¢, 3¢, 20¢, $2.50, $3, $5, $10, $20 (discontinued, still legal tender) |
විකාශය | |
හඳුන්වාදුන් දිනය | අප්රේල් 2, 1792 |
මූලාශ්රය | [1] |
භාවිතා කරන්නා(නන්) | see § Formal (11), § Informal (11) |
නිකුත් කිරීම | |
මහ බැංකුව | Federal Reserve |
වෙබ් අඩවිය | federalreserve.gov |
මුද්රණකරු | Bureau of Engraving and Printing |
වාත්තු කිරීම | United States Mint |
වෙබ් අඩවිය | usmint.gov |
අගැයුම | |
උද්ධමනය | 6.4% |
මූලාශ්රය | BLS, January 2023 |
ක්රමය | CPI |
කුමක් විසින් බැඳුනේද | see § Pegged currencies |
Pegged currencies
Aruban florin
Bahamian dollar (at par)
Bahraini dinar (higher value)
Barbadian dollar
Belarusian ruble (alongside Euro and Russian Ruble in currency basket)
Belize dollar
Bermudian dollar (at par)
Cayman Islands dollar (higher value)
Costa Rican colon
Cuban peso
East Caribbean Dollar
East Timor centavo coins (at par)
Ecuadorian centavo coins (at par)
Salvadoran colon
Eritrean nakfa
Guatemalan quetzal
Haitian gourde
- [[File:|20px|border |alt=|link=]] Honduran lempira
Hong Kong dollar (narrow band)
Iraqi dinar
Jordanian dinar (higher value)
Kuwaiti dinar (higher value)
Lebanese pound
Antillean guilder
Nicaraguan cordoba
Nigerian naira
Omani rial (higher value)
Panamanian balboa (at par)
Qatari riyal
Saudi riyal
Sierra Leonean leone
Trinidad and Tobago dollar
United Arab Emirates dirham
Yemeni rial (lower value)
Zimbabwean bond coins and bond notes (at par)
Exchange rates
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Historical exchange rates
Currency units | 1970[i] | 1980[i] | 1985[i] | 1990[i] | 1993 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2018[5] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Euro | — | — | — | — | — | 0.9387 | 1.0832 | 1.1171 | 1.0578 | 0.8833 | 0.8040 | 0.8033 | 0.7960 | 0.7293 | 0.6791 | 0.7176 | 0.6739 | 0.7178 | 0.7777 | 0.7530 | 0.7520 | 0.9015 | 0.8504 |
Japanese yen | 357.6 | 240.45 | 250.35 | 146.25 | 111.08 | 113.73 | 107.80 | 121.57 | 125.22 | 115.94 | 108.15 | 110.11 | 116.31 | 117.76 | 103.39 | 93.68 | 87.78 | 79.70 | 79.82 | 97.60 | 105.74 | 121.05 | 111.130 |
Pound sterling | 8s 4d =0.4167 | 0.4484[ii] | 0.8613[ii] | 0.6207 | 0.6660 | 0.6184 | 0.6598 | 0.6946 | 0.6656 | 0.6117 | 0.5456 | 0.5493 | 0.5425 | 0.4995 | 0.5392 | 0.6385 | 0.4548 | 0.6233 | 0.6308 | 0.6393 | 0.6066 | 0.6544 | 0.7454 |
Swiss franc | 4.12 | 1.68 | 2.46[6] | 1.39 | 1.48 | 1.50 | 1.69 | 1.69 | 1.62 | 1.40 | 1.24 | 1.15 | 1.29 | 1.23 | 1.12 | 1.08 | 1.03 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.90 | 0.92 | 1.00 | 0.98 |
Canadian dollar[7] | 1.081 | 1.168 | 1.321 | 1.1605 | 1.2902 | 1.4858 | 1.4855 | 1.5487 | 1.5704 | 1.4008 | 1.3017 | 1.2115 | 1.1340 | 1.0734 | 1.0660 | 1.1412 | 1.0298 | 0.9887 | 0.9995 | 1.0300 | 1.1043 | 1.2789 | 1.2842 |
Mexican peso[8] | 0.01250–0.02650[iii] | 2.80[iii] | 2.67[iii] | 2.50[iii] | 3.1237 | 9.553 | 9.459 | 9.337 | 9.663 | 10.793 | 11.290 | 10.894 | 10.906 | 10.928 | 11.143 | 13.498 | 12.623 | 12.427 | 13.154 | 12.758 | 13.302 | 15.837 | 19.911 |
Chinese Renminbi[9] | 2.46 | 1.7050 | 2.9366 | 4.7832 | 5.7620 | 8.2783 | 8.2784 | 8.2770 | 8.2771 | 8.2772 | 8.2768 | 8.1936 | 7.9723 | 7.6058 | 6.9477 | 6.8307 | 6.7696 | 6.4630 | 6.3093 | 6.1478 | 6.1620 | 6.2840 | 6.383 |
Pakistani rupee | 4.761 | 9.9 | 15.9284 | 21.707 | 28.107 | 51.9 | 51.9 | 63.5 | 60.5 | 57.75 | 57.8 | 59.7 | 60.4 | 60.83 | 67 | 80.45 | 85.75 | 88.6 | 90.7 | 105.477 | 100.661 | 104.763 | 139.850 |
Indian rupee | 7.56 | 8.000 | 12.38 | 16.96 | 31.291 | 43.13 | 45.00 | 47.22 | 48.63 | 46.59 | 45.26 | 44.00 | 45.19 | 41.18 | 43.39 | 48.33 | 45.65 | 46.58 | 53.37 | 58.51 | 62.00 | 64.1332 | 68.11 |
Singapore dollar | — | — | 2.179 | 1.903 | 1.6158 | 1.6951 | 1.7361 | 1.7930 | 1.7908 | 1.7429 | 1.6902 | 1.6639 | 1.5882 | 1.5065 | 1.4140 | 1.4543 | 1.24586 | 1.2565 | 1.2492 | 1.2511 | 1.2665 | 1.3748 | 1.343 |
Current exchange rates
See also
- Counterfeit United States currency
- Dedollarisation
- Currency substitution
- International use of the U.S. dollar
- List of the largest trading partners of the United States
- Monetary policy of the United States
- Petrodollar recycling
- Strong dollar policy
- U.S. Dollar Index
Notes
- 1970–1992. 1980 derived from AUD–USD=1.1055 and AUD–GBP=0.4957 at end of Dec 1979: 0.4957/1.1055=0.448394392; 1985 derived from AUD–USD=0.8278 and AUD–GBP=0.7130 at end of Dec 1984: 0.7130/0.8278=0.861319159.
References
Further reading
External links
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