මුළු ජනගහණයෙන් අඩක් පමණ වාසය කරයි. "Panama". CIA World Factbook. "Datos generales e históricos de la República de Panamá" (PDF) (ස්පාඤ්ඤ බසින්). INEC. සම්ප්රවේශය
Invasion of Panama, December 1989 Panama and U.S. Strive To Settle on Death Toll The New York Times U.S. Sued in Death of a Journalist in Panama NY Times
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