මියුනික් එකඟතාව
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සැකිල්ල:German borders
මෙම article අනාථ ලිපියක් වන්නේ, වෙනත් කිසිම ලිපියක් මෙය වෙත නොබැඳෙන බැවිනි. කරුණාකර මෙම ලිපියට ආශ්රිත ලිපි වලින් සබැඳි එක්කරන්න; යෝජනා සඳහා සබැඳි සෙවීමේ මෙවලම භාවිතා කරන්න. (2013 ජූනි) |
The Munich Pact (චෙක්: Mnichovská dohoda; ස්ලෝවැක්: [Mníchovská dohoda] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help); ජර්මන්: Münchner Abkommen; ප්රංශ: Accords de Munich; ඉතාලි: Accordi di Monaco) was an agreement permitting Nazi German annexation of Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland. The Sudetenland were areas along Czech borders, mainly inhabited by ethnic Germans. The agreement was negotiated at a conference held in Munich, Germany, among the major powers of Europe without the presence of Czechoslovakia. Today, it is widely regarded as a failed act of appeasement toward Nazi Germany. The agreement was signed in the early hours of 30 September 1938 (but dated 29 September). The purpose of the conference was to discuss the future of the Sudetenland in the face of territorial demands made by Adolf Hitler. The agreement was signed by Nazi Germany, France, Britain, and Italy. The Sudetenland was of immense strategic importance to Czechoslovakia, as most of its border defenses were situated there, and many of its banks were located there as well. Thus, when Britain and France gave the Sudentenland to Germany, it was implied that they allowed Germany to take over all of Czechoslovakia as well.[තහවුරු කර නොමැත]
Because the state of Czechoslovakia was not invited to the conference, Czechs and Slovaks sometimes call the Munich Agreement the Munich Dictate (චෙක්: Mnichovský diktát; ස්ලෝවැක්: [Mníchovský diktát] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)). The phrase Munich Betrayal (චෙක්: Mnichovská zrada; ස්ලෝවැක්: [Mníchovská zrada] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)) is also used because military alliances between Czechoslovakia and France were not honoured. However, today the document is typically referred to simply as the Munich Pact (Mnichovská dohoda) even in the Czech Republic and Slovakia.