Houston (i/ˈhjuːstən/) is the fowert-lairgest ceety in the Unitit States o Americae an the lairgest ceety in the state o Texas. As o the 2009 U.S. Census estimate, the ceety haed a population o 2.3 million athin an aurie o 579 square mile (1,500 km2). Houston is the seat o Harris Coonty an the economic centre o the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan aurie—the saxt-lairgest metropolitan aurie in the U.S. wi a population o 5.9 million.
Houston, Texas | |
---|---|
Ceety o Houston | |
![]() | |
Eik-name(s): Space Ceety (offeecial), mair... | |
![]() Location o Houston ceety leemits in an aroond Harris Coonty | |
Location in the Unitit States o Americae | |
Coordinates: 29°45′46″N 95°22′59″W | |
Kintra | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
Coonties | Harris, Fort Bend, Montgomery |
Incorporatit | Juin 5, 1837 |
Govrenment | |
• Teep | Mayor–cooncil |
• Bodi | Houston Ceety Cooncil |
• Mayor | Annise Parker |
Area | |
• Ceety | 1625.2 km2 (627.8 sq mi) |
• Laund | 1552.9 km2 (599.59 sq mi) |
• Water | 72.3 km2 (27.9 sq mi) |
• Metro | 26,060 km2 (10062 sq mi) |
Elevation | 13 m (43 ft) |
Population | |
• Ceety | 2,195,914 (4t U.S.) |
• Density | 1,414/km2 (3,662/sq mi) |
• Urban | 4,944,332 (7t U.S.) |
• Metro | 6,313,158 (5t U.S.) |
• Demonym | Houstonian |
Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
Area code(s) | 281, 346, 713, 832 |
FIPS code | 48-35000[3] |
GNIS feature ID | 1380948[4] |
Website | houstontx.gov |
Houston wis foondit on August 30, 1836, bi brithers Augustus Chapman Allen an John Kirby Allen on land naur the banks o Buffalo Bayou. The ceety wis incorporatit on Juin 5, 1837, an named efter then-Preses o the Republic o Texas—umwhile General Sam Houston—who haed commandit at the Battle o San Jacinto, whilk teuk place 25 mile (40 km) east o whaur the ceety wis established. The burgeonin port an railwey industry, combined wi ile discivery in 1901, haes induced continual surges in the ceety's population. In the mid-twintiet century, Houston became the hame o the Texas Medical Centre—the warld's lairgest concentration o heal care an research institutions—an NASA's Johnson Space Centre, whaur the Mission Control Centre is locatit.[5]
Ratit as a beta warld ceety, Houston's economy haes a braid industrial base in the energy, manufacturin, aeronautics, transportation, an heal care sectors an is a leadin centre for biggin oilfield equipment; anerlie New York Ceety is hame tae mair Fortune 500 heidquarters in the ceety leemits.[6][7] The Port o Houston ranks first in the Unitit States in internaitional watterborne tonnage handled an seicont in tot fraucht tonnage handled.[8] The ceety haes a population frae various ethnic an releegious backgrunds an a lairge an growin internaitional community. It is hame tae mony cultural institutions an exhibits—attractin mair nor 7 million visitors a year tae the Houston Museum Destrict. Houston haes an active visual an performin airts scene in the Theatre Destrict an is ane o few U.S. ceeties that affer year-roond resident companies in aw major performin airts.[9]
Twin touns an sister ceeties
References
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.