Cuilén mac Illuilb (dee'd 971) wis an early mediaeval King o Alba.[note 1]
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Since the 1990s, academics have accorded Cuilén various patronymic names in English secondary sources: Cuilén mac Iduilb,[2] Cuilén mac Iduilf,[3] Cuilén mac Ilduilb,[4] Cuilén mac Illduilb,[5] Cuilén mac Illuilb,[6] Cuilén Ring mac Illuilb,[7] Culen mac Idulb,[8] Culén mac Illduilb,[9] and Culén mac Illuilb.[10] Likeweys, syne the 1990s academics hae accordit Cuilén various epithets in Inglis seciontar soorces: Cuilén Hringr,[11] Cuilén Ring mac Illuilb,[12] Culen Hringr,[13] an Culen Ring.[14]
Soorces
- "Culenus, King of Scotland (978–82)". Royal Collection Trust. n.d. Retrieved 13 Julie 2017.
- Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the Early Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History (series vol. 54). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159 – via Google Books.
- Hudson, BT (1998b). "'The Scottish Chronicle'". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832 – via JSTOR.
- Hudson, BT (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159 – via Questia.
- Hudson, BT (1998a). "The Language of the Scottish Chronicle and its European Context". Scottish Gaelic Studies. 18: 57–73 – via Google Books.
- McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University o St Aundras – via Research@StAndrews:FullText.
- Thornton, DE (2001). "Edgar and the Eight Kings, AD 973: Textus et Dramatis Personae". Early Medieval Europe. 10 (1): 49–79. doi:10.1111/1468-0254.00079. eISSN 1468-0254.
- "Monarchs of Scotland (842–1707)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (January 2011 ed.). Oxford University Press. 2011. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/92702. Retrieved 15 September 2011.
- Broun, D (1999). The Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History (series vol. 18). Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 0 85115 375 5. ISSN 0261-9865 – via Google Books.
- Broun, D (2004b). "Culen (d. 971)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6870. Retrieved 13 Juin 2016.
- Woolf, A (2000). "The 'Moray Question' and the Kingship of Alba in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries". Scottish Historical Review. 79 (2): 145–164. doi:10.3366/shr.2000.79.2.145. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241.
- Busse, PE (2006b). "Cuilén Ring mac Illuilb". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 509. ISBN 1-85109-445-8.
- Busse, PE (2006c). "Dyfnwal ab Owain/Domnall mac Eogain". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 639. ISBN 1-85109-445-8.
- Walker, IW (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4.
- Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales (series vol. 1). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2.
- Oram, RD (2011) [2001]. The Kings & Queens of Scotland. Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-7099-3 – via Google Books.
- Williams, A; Smyth, AP; Kirby, DP (1991). A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain: England, Scotland and Wales, c.500–c.1050. London: Seaby. ISBN 1-85264-047-2 – via Google Books.