Bulgarie

Bulgarie (Bulgarie: България) or is it is offeecially kent, the Republic o Bulgarie (Bulgarie: Република България) is a kintra in sooth-eastren Europe. It is bund bi the Black Sea tae the east an haes a laund mairch wi Greece an Turkey tae the sooth, North Macedonie an Serbie tae the wast an Romanie tae the north. Bulgarie has 110.994 sqaure kilometres (42.885 sqaure mile) o laund, makkin it the saxteenth maistmuckle kintra in Europe. The caipital o Bulgarie is Sofia (Bulgarie: София), its maistmuckle toon. Ither muckle toons in Bulgarie incluid Plovdiv, Varna an Burgas. Frae the 1st o Januar 2007 it became a member o the European Union.

Republic o Bulgarie Република България  (Bulgarie) Republika Bǎlgariya
Banner Coat o airms
Motto:  Съединението прави силата (Bulgarie) "Sǎedinenieto pravi silata"  (transliteration) "Unity makes strength"
Anthem:  Мила Родино  (Bulgarie) Mila Rodino  (transleeteration) Dear Motherland
Location o  Bulgarie  (dark green) – on the European continent  (green & dark grey) – in the European Union  (green)  —  [Legend]
Caipital	Sofia 42°41′N 23°19′E
Lairgest ceety	capital
Offeecial leids	Bulgarie
Offeecial script	Cyrillic
Ethnic groups (2011[1])	84.8% Bulgaries 8.8% Turks 4.9% Roma 1.5% others
Releegion	Bulgarie Orthodox Kirk
Demonym(s)	Bulgarie
Govrenment	Unitar pairlamentar constitutional republic
• Preses	Rumen Radev (Румен Радев)
• Vice Preses	Iliana Iotova (Илияна Йотова)
• Prime Meenister	Dimitar Glavchev (Димитър Главчев)
Legislatur	Naitional Assemmly
Formation
• First Bulgarie Empire	681–1018
• Seicont Bulgarie Empire	1185–1396
• Principality o Bulgarie	3 Mairch 1878[note 1]
• Declaration o Unthirldom from the Ottoman Empire	5 October 1908[note 2]
Aurie
• Total	110,993.6[2][3][4] km2 (42,854.9 sq mi) (103rd)
• Water (%)	0.3
Population
• 2021 estimate	6,875,040[5] (106th)
• Density	63/km2 (163.2/sq mi) (120t)
GDP (PPP)	2021 estimate
• Total	$174.998 billion[6] (73rd)
• Per capita	$25,471 (55t)
GDP (nominal)	2021 estimate
• Tot	$77.782 billion[7] (73rd)
• Per capita	$11,321 (61st)
Gini (2020)	40.0[8] medium
HDI (2019)	0.794[9] heich · 56t
Currency	Lev (BGN)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Drivin side	richt
Cawin code	+359
ISO 3166 code	BG
Internet TLD	.bg

Territorial organization

Notes

1. 19 Februar in the Julian calendar uised at the time.
2. 22 September in the Julian calendar uised at the time.

References

1. NSI Census data 2011, p. 4.
2. География на България. Физическа и икономическа география. АИ „Марин Дринов“. 1997.
3. География на България. „ФорКом“. 2002. ISBN 9544641238.
4. Пенин, Румен (2007). Природна география на България. Булвест 2000. p. 18. ISBN 9789541805466.
5. NSI Census data 2021.
6. "Population and Demographic Processes in 2019 | National statistical institute". www.nsi.bg. Archived frae the original on 18 Juin 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
8. "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
9. Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 343–346. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5. Retrieved 14 December 2021.

Fremit Airtins

• Essential History of Bulgaria in Seven Pages

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