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Ashdod (Hebrew: אַשְׁדּוֹד (audio) (help·info); Arabic: اشدود, إسدود Isdud), is the fift-lairgest ceety in Israel, locatit in the Soothren Destrict o the kintra, on the Mediterranean coast, locatit 32 kilometres (20 mi) sooth o Tel Aviv an 20 kilometres (12 mi) north o Ashkelon an 53 kilometres (33 mi) wast o Jerusalem. Ashdod is an important regional industrial center. The Port o Ashdod is Israel's lairgest port accoontin for 60% o the kintra's importit guids.
Ashdod
| |
---|---|
Hebrew transcription(s) | |
• ISO 259 | ʔašdod |
![]() Skyline o Ashdod | |
Coordinates: 31°48′0″N 34°39′0″E | |
Foondit | 1956 |
Govrenment | |
• Teep | Ceety (frae 1968) |
• Mayor | Yehiel Lasri |
Area | |
• Total | 47.242 km2 (18.240 sq mi) |
Population (2015)[1] | |
• Total | 220,174 |
• Density | 4,700/km2 (12,000/sq mi) |
The first documentit dounset in Ashdod dates tae the Canaanite cultur o 17t century BC,[2] makin the ceety ane o the auldest in the warld. Ashdod is mentioned 13 times in the Bible. Durin its history the ceety wis settled bi Philistines, Israelites, Byzantines, Crusaders an Arabs.[3]
Modren Ashdod wis establisht in 1956 on the saund hills near the site o the auncient toun, an incorporatit as a ceety in 1968, wi a land-aurie o approximately 60 square kilometers (23.2 sq mi). Bein a planned ceety, expansion follaed a main development plan, which facilitatit traffeck an preventit air pollution in the residential auries, despite population growthe. Ashdod haed a population o 220,174 in 2015, wi an aurie o 47,242 dunam (47.242 km2; 18.240 sq mi).[4]
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