Marariya

Inyandikorugero:Other uses

Not to be confused with Miliaria.

Inyandikorugero:Pp-move-indef

Malaria
Malaria parasite connecting to a red blood cell
Pronunciation	Inyandikorugero:Ubl
Specialty	Infectious disease
Symptoms	Fever, vomiting, headache, yellow skin[1]
Complications	seizures, coma,[1] organ failure, anemia, cerebral malaria[2]
Usual onset	10–15 days post exposure[3]
Causes	Plasmodium spread by mosquitoes[1]
Diagnostic method	Examination of the blood, antigen detection tests[1]
Prevention	Mosquito nets, insect repellent, mosquito control, medications[1]
Medication	Antimalarial medication[3]
Frequency	241 million (2020)[4]
Deaths	627,000+ (2020)[4]

'Malariya' ni indwara yanduza imibu yibasira abantu ndetse n’andi matungo. -indwara zanduye | url = https: ururimi = en}} </ref> ^{[5] [6]} Malariya itera ibimenyetso mubisanzwe birimo umuriro, ]], kuruka, na kubabara umutwe s. ^{[1] [7]} Mu bihe bikomeye, irashobora gutera jaundice, gufatwa, [ > Ibimenyetso mubisanzwe bitangira iminsi icumi kugeza kuri cumi n'itanu nyuma yo kurumwa nuwanduye umubu. abaherutse kurokoka kwandura, kwisubiraho mubisanzwe bitera ibimenyetso byoroheje. ^[1] Iki gice [[Ubudahangarwa (ubuvuzi) | kurwanya izina = Cara2014> Inyandikorugero:Vuga ikinyamakuru </ref>

Malariya iterwa na mikorobe ngengabuzima imwe yo mu itsinda rya Plasmodium '. ] imibu. ^{[6] [8]} Kurumwa n'umubu byinjiza parasite biva mu mibu amacandwe mu maraso y’umuntu. ]] aho bakura kandi bakororoka. P. & nbsp; falciparum]] , mu gihe P. & nbsp; vivax , P. & nbsp; ovale , na P. & nbsp; malariya muri rusange itera ubwoko bworoheje bwa malariya. ^{[1] [9]} Ubwoko gake gitera indwara mu bantu. -bishingiye]] ikizamini cyihuse cyo gusuzuma s. ct ya parasite ADN yatejwe imbere, ariko ntabwo ikoreshwa cyane mubice bikunze kurwara malariya, bitewe nigiciro cyabyo kandi bigoye. ^[10]

Ibyago byindwara birashobora kugabanuka mukurinda inzitiramubu hakoreshejwe inzitiramubu cyangwa kurwanya udukoko cyangwa hamwe na ingamba zo kurwanya imibu nko gutera [[umuti wica udukoko] ] no kuvoma amazi ahagaze. ingano yimiti ikomatanya sulfadoxine / pyrimethamine irasabwa impinja na nyuma yigihembwe cya mbere cyo gutwita mu bice bifite malariya nyinshi. urukingo]] byagaragaye ko bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara malariya hafi 40% in abana muri Afrika. .ninde = Kamena 2022}} ^[11] Imbaraga zo guteza imbere inkingo nziza ziracyakomeza. ^[12] Ubuvuzi busabwa kuvura malariya ni guhuza ya imiti igabanya ubukana irimo [ [artemisinin]]. ^{[13] [14] [1] [6]} Imiti ya kabiri irashobora kuba mefloquine , lumefantrine, cyangwa sulfadoxine / pyrimethamine. 92-4-154792-5 | page = ix | integuro = Icya 2}} </ref> Quinine, hamwe na doxycycline, birashobora gukoreshwa niba artemisinin idahari. > Birasabwa ko mu turere dukunze kwibasirwa n’indwara, malariya yemezwa niba bishoboka mbere yuko imiti itangira kubera impungenge zo kwiyongera kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge. ^{[6] [1]} Ibi birimo byinshi Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara, Aziya, na Amerika y'Epfo. miliyoni zanduye malariya ku isi hose hapfa abantu bagera ku 627.000. Hafi ya 95% by'imanza n'impfu byabereye muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara. Ibipimo byindwara byagabanutse kuva 2010 kugeza 2014 ariko byiyongera kuva 2015 kugeza 2020. ^[4] Abana bakunda kugira ibimenyetso rusange: umuriro, inkorora, kuruka, no gucibwamo. ^[16]

Kugaragara kwa mbere kwindwara-ihuriweho nubwoko bwose bwa malariya-isa na ibimenyetso bisa n’ibicurane, ^[17] kandi irashobora kumera nkibindi bihe nka sepsis, [ [gastroenteritis]], na indwara ya virusi s. ^[10] Ikiganiro gishobora kuba kirimo kubabara umutwe, umuriro, guhinda umushyitsi, ububabare bw'ingingo]], kuruka, anemia anemia, jaundice, [ s. ^[18]

Ikimenyetso cya mbere cya malariya ni paroxysm - ibintu byikurikiranya byubukonje butunguranye bikurikirwa no guhinda umushyitsi hanyuma umuriro no kubira ibyuya, bibaho buri minsi ibiri ([[Umuriro # Ubwoko | . & nbsp; vivax na P. & nbsp; ovale kwandura, kandi buri minsi itatu ([[Umuriro # Ubwoko Indwara ya P.

Ibimenyetso mubisanzwe bitangira nyuma yiminsi 10-15 nyuma yo kurumwa kwinzitiramubu, ariko birashobora kubaho mugihe cyamezi menshi nyuma yo kwandura bamwe P. vivax ihangayikishije.

Malariya ikabije iterwa na P. & nbsp; falciparum (bakunze kwita malariya ya falciparum). Ibimenyetso bya malariya ya falciparum bivuka nyuma yiminsi 9-30 nyuma yo kwandura. ], conjugate gaze palsy (kunanirwa kw'amaso guhurira hamwe mu cyerekezo kimwe), [ "/>

Ingorane

Malariya ifite byinshi bikomeye ingorane. Muri ibyo harimo iterambere rya ibibazo by'ubuhumekero, bibaho ku bantu bagera kuri 25% bakuze na 40% by'abana bafite malariya ikabije P. & nbsp; falciparum malariya. Impamvu zishobora kubaho zirimo indishyi z'ubuhumekero za aside metabolike acide, noncardiogenic pulmonary edema, ihuza umusonga, hamwe na anemia. Nubwo bidakunze kugaragara ku bana bato bafite malariya ikabije, syndrome de acute respiratory distress iboneka ku bantu 5-25% bakuze ndetse n’abagore batwite bagera kuri 29%. ^[19] Coinfection ya VIH hamwe na malariya byongera impfu. ^[20] [ kumeneka mu nkari. ^[17]

Kwandura P. & nbsp; falciparum bishobora kuviramo malariya yo mu bwonko, uburyo bwa malariya ikabije irimo encephalopathie. Bifitanye isano no kwera kwa retina, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cyamavuriro mugutandukanya malariya nizindi mpamvu zitera umuriro. ^[21] An [[Splenomegaly | spleen nini] ] cyangwa byombi, kubabara umutwe cyane, isukari nke mu maraso, na [ "Bartoloni 2012" /> Ingorane zirashobora kuba zirimo kuva amaraso bidatinze, coagulopathie, na [[gutembera kw'amaraso

Malariya ku bagore batwite ni impamvu ikomeye itera kubyara, [ "Hartman 2010" /> cyane cyane muri P. & nbsp; falciparum , ariko kandi hamwe na P. & nbsp; vivax . ^[22]