of the Ottoman State (англ.). — 1995. — P. 60. Dimitris J. Kastritsis, The Sons of Bayezid: Empire Building and Representation in the Ottoman Civil War
Learning to Read in the Late Ottoman Empire and the Early Turkish Republic, B. Fortna, page 50;"Although in the late Ottoman period Persian was taught in
destruction of the Ottoman Armenians. — P. 71—75. Suny, Göçek, Naimark. A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire. — P. 20