Conform unui studiu din 2002 al National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN), arhipelagul Indonezian are 18 307 insule. Conform „CIA Factbook”, sunt 17 000 insule.[1] 8 844 de insule au fost denumite, conform unor estimări ale Guvernului Indoneziei, dintre care 922 sunt nelocuite deloc.[2]

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Harta Indoneziei

Insule mari

Alte insule

Urnătoarele insule sunt listate după provincie.

Java

Banten

  • Sangiang
  • Panaitan
  • Tinjil
  • Umang

DKI Jakarta

  • Insulele Thousand (Kepulauan Seribu)

Java de Vest

  • Pulau Biawak (Insula Monitor Lizard), Indramayu

Java Centrală

  • Karimun Jawa
  • Nusa Kambangan

Java de Est

  • Bawean
  • Insulele Kangean
  • Madura
  • Raas
  • Insula Raja
  • Insula Sempu

Sumatra

Aceh

199 insule

  • Insulele Banyak, 99 insule
    • Bali
    • Tuangku
  • Lasia
  • Weh
  • Simeulue

Sumatra de Nord

479 insule

Sumatra de vest

  • Insulele Mentawai
    • Siberut
    • Sipura (Sipora)
    • North Pagai
    • South Pagai
  • Pasumpahan
  • Sikuai

Bengkulu

  • Insula Enggano
  • Insula Mega

Lampung

  • Child of Krakatoa (Anak Krakatau)
  • Sebuku
  • Sebesi
  • Legundi

Riau

  • Rupat
  • Bengkalis
  • Padang
  • Rangsang
  • Insula Tebing Tinggi
  • Basu

Insulele Riau

cca 3 200 insule

  • Natuna (Kepulauan Natuna)
    • South Natuna
    • Anambas
    • Natuna Besar
    • Tambelan
      • Insulele Badas
  • Riau Archipelago
    • Batam
    • Great Natuna
    • Bintan
    • Penyengat
    • Bulan
    • Galang
    • Karimun islands
      • Great Karimun
      • Little Karimun
    • Kundur
    • Rempang
  • Insulele Lingga
    • Lingga
    • Singkep

Insulele Bangka-Belitung

  • Bangka
  • Belitung

Kalimantan

Kalimantanul de Est

  • Insulele Derawan
    • Kakaban
  • Insulele Balabalagan
  • Bunyu
  • Sebatik
  • Tarakan

Kalimantanul de Sud

  • Insulele Laut Kecil
  • Laut
  • Sebuku

Kalimantanul Central

  • Damar
  • Palau Buaya
  • Palau Burung
  • Palau Baning

Kalimantanul Vest

  • Insulele Karimata
    • Karimata
  • Bawal
  • Galam
  • Maya Karimata (Maya)

Sulawesi

Sulawesi de Nord

  • Insulele Talaud
    • Karakelang
    • Salibabu
    • Kabaruan
  • Insulele Sangihe
    • Sangir Besar (Sangir)
    • Nanipa
    • Bukide
    • Siau
    • Tagulandang
  • Lembeh
  • Bunaken
  • Manado Tua
  • Nain
  • Talise
  • Bangka

Sulawesi Central

  • Insulele Togian
    • Togian
  • Insulele Banggai
    • Peleng
    • Banggai
    • Insulele Bowokan (Kepulauan Treko)

Sulawesi de Sud

  • Insulele Pabbiring
  • Insulele Sabalana
  • Insulele Tengah
  • Insulele Selayar
    • Insula Selayar
  • Insulele Takabonerate

Sulawesi de Sud-Est

  • Insulele Tukangbesi
    • Wakatobi
      • Wangiwangi
  • Wowoni
  • Buton
  • Muna
  • Kabaena

Insulele Lesser Sunda

Bali

  • Bali
  • Nusa Penida
  • Nusa Lembongan
  • Insula Menjangan
  • Insula Serangan

West Nusa Tenggara

  • Lombok
  • Nusa Ceningan
  • Pulau Menjangan
  • Gili Selang
  • Gili Tepekong
  • Gili Biaha
  • Gili Mimpang
  • Sumbawa
  • Sangeang
  • Insula Moyo
  • Satonda
  • Gili Trawangan
  • Gili Meno
  • Gili Air

East Nusa Tenggara

  • Insulele Alor, 14 insule + 1 (Timorul de Est)
    • Alor
    • Kepa
    • Pantar
  • Flores
    • Babi
  • Komodo
  • Palu'e (Palu)
  • Rinca
  • Insula Rote
  • Savu (Sawu)
  • Insulele Solor
    • Adonara
    • Lembata (Lomblen)
    • Solor
  • Sumba
  • Timor, divizat între (Timorul de Vest) Indonezian și statul independent Timorul de Est

Maluku

Maluku

  • Buru
  • Manipa
  • Kelang
  • Boano
  • Seram
    • Ambon (Amboyna)
    • Saparua
  • Arhipelagul Gorong
  • Arhipelagul Watubela
  • Banda
  • Insulele Tayandu (Kepulauan Tayahad)
  • Insulele Kai
  • Insulele Aru
    • Enu
    • Kobroor
    • Maikoor
    • Trangan
    • Wokam
  • Insulele Tanimbar
    • Selaru
    • Yamdena
  • Babar
  • Insulele Barat Daya
    • Romang
    • Liran
    • Damer
    • Wetar
  • Insulele Leti
    • Lakor
    • Insula Leti
    • Moa
  • Mici insule vulcanice în Banda Sea

North Maluku

  • Halmahera
    • Machian (Makian)
    • Morotai
    • Ternate
    • Tidore
  • Bacan
  • Morotai
  • Insulele Widi
  • Insulele Obi
  • Insulele Sula
  • Insulele Erà

Noua Guinee

Papua de Vest

610 insule, 35 nepopulate

  • Insulele Asia
  • Insulele Ayu
    • Palau Ayu
    • Palau Reni
  • Insulele Raja Ampat
    • Batanta
    • Insulele Fam
    • Insulele Boo
    • Misool
    • Waigeo
      • Gam
      • Kawe
  • Karas
  • Semai

Papua

  • Insulele Biak
    • Biak
    • Numfor
    • Yapen
    • Mios Num
    • Supiori
  • Komoran
  • Yos Sudarso

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