Theodore von Kármán
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Theodore von Kármán (numele original maghiar: Szőllőskislaki Kármán Tódor) (11 mai 1881 – 7 mai 1963) a fost un inginer maghiaro-american și fizician, care a lucrat în domeniul aeronauticii și astronauticii.
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Theodore von Kármán | |
Date personale | |
---|---|
Nume la naștere | Kármán Tivadar Mihály |
Născut | [1][2][3][4] Budapesta, Austro-Ungaria[2][5] |
Decedat | (81 de ani)[6][2][7][3] Aachen, RFG[2][7][5] |
Înmormântat | Hollywood Forever Cemetery[*][[Hollywood Forever Cemetery (cemetery in Los Angeles, California)|]] |
Părinți | Kármán Mór[*][[Kármán Mór (Hungarian philosopher, father of Theodore von Kármán)|]][7] Helene Konn[*][[Helene Konn (mother of Theodore von Kármán)|]][7] |
Frați și surori | Pipö von Kármán[*][[Pipö von Kármán (sister of Theodore von Kármán)|]][7] Kármán Elemér[*][[Kármán Elemér (Hungarian lawyer, criminologist (1876-1927))|]] |
Cetățenie | Regatul Ungariei Imperiul German Republica de la Weimar Statele Unite ale Americii (–) Ungaria |
Ocupație | fizician matematician flight engineer[*][[flight engineer (aircraft crew member)|]] inventator cadru didactic universitar[*] Idist[*][[Idist (person speaking or using the international language Ido)|]] inginer astronom om de știință |
Locul desfășurării activității | Aachen |
Limbi vorbite | Ido limba engleză[8][9] limba maghiară[9] limba germană[10] |
Activitate | |
Alma mater | Universitatea de Tehnologie și Economie din Budapesta[7] Universitatea Georg-August din Göttingen[7][11] |
Organizație | Ganz[7] RWTH Aachen[*][[RWTH Aachen (university in Aachen, Germany)|]] California Institute of Technology Universitatea Georg-August din Göttingen |
Premii | Președinte de onoare[*][7] Președinte de onoare[*][7] Doctor of Engineering (honorary)[*][[Doctor of Engineering (honorary) (honorary doctorate)|]] ()[7] Doctor of Engineering (honorary)[*][[Doctor of Engineering (honorary) (honorary doctorate)|]] ()[7] Medalia Prezidențială de Merit[*] ()[7] Medalia John Fritz[*] ()[7] Franklin Medal[*][[Franklin Medal (science award by the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia)|]] ()[7] Kelvin Gold Medal[*][[Kelvin Gold Medal (British engineering prize)|]] ()[7] Gold Medal of the Royal Aeronautical Society[*][[Gold Medal of the Royal Aeronautical Society |]] ()[7] Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy[*][[Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy (award to a living American for significant public service of enduring value to aviation in the United States)|]] ()[7] Medalia Daniel Guggenheim[*] ()[7] Department of the Air Force Decoration for Exceptional Civilian Service[*][[Department of the Air Force Decoration for Exceptional Civilian Service |]] ()[7] Medal of Freedom[*][[Medal of Freedom (civil decoration awarded 1945–1961, superceded by Presidential Medal of Freedom)|]] ()[7] Ludwig-Prandtl-Ring[*][[Ludwig-Prandtl-Ring (aerospace engineering award)|]] ()[7] Doctor of Science (honorary)[*][[Doctor of Science (honorary) (honorary doctorate)|]] ()[7] Goddard Gold Medal[*][[Goddard Gold Medal (award given in honor of Robert H. Goddard, authorized by the US Congress in 1959)|]] ()[7] Doctor of Science (honorary)[*][[Doctor of Science (honorary) (honorary doctorate)|]] ()[7] Doctor of Engineering (honorary)[*][[Doctor of Engineering (honorary) (honorary doctorate)|]] ()[7] Doctor of Engineering (honorary)[*][[Doctor of Engineering (honorary) (honorary doctorate)|]] ()[7] Doctor of Engineering (honorary)[*][[Doctor of Engineering (honorary) (honorary doctorate)|]] ()[7] Doctor of Engineering (honorary)[*][[Doctor of Engineering (honorary) (honorary doctorate)|]] ()[7] Doctor of Science (honorary)[*][[Doctor of Science (honorary) (honorary doctorate)|]] ()[7] Doctor of Law (honorary)[*][[Doctor of Law (honorary) (honorary doctorate)|]] ()[7] Doctor of Engineering (honorary)[*][[Doctor of Engineering (honorary) (honorary doctorate)|]] ()[7] Doctor of Engineering (honorary)[*][[Doctor of Engineering (honorary) (honorary doctorate)|]] ()[7] Doctor of Science (honorary)[*][[Doctor of Science (honorary) (honorary doctorate)|]] ()[7] Doctor of Science (honorary)[*][[Doctor of Science (honorary) (honorary doctorate)|]] ()[7] Doctor of Science (honorary)[*][[Doctor of Science (honorary) (honorary doctorate)|]] ()[7] Doctor of Science (honorary)[*][[Doctor of Science (honorary) (honorary doctorate)|]] ()[7] Doctor of Science (honorary)[*][[Doctor of Science (honorary) (honorary doctorate)|]] ()[7] University of Liège Gold Medal[*][[University of Liège Gold Medal (award given by the University of Liège)|]] ()[7] ASME Medal[*][[ASME Medal (American award for engineering achievement)|]] ()[7] Meritorious Civilian Service Award[*][[Meritorious Civilian Service Award (second highest award and medal provided to civilian employees within agencies of the federal government of the United States)|]] ()[7] Doctor of Law (honorary)[*][[Doctor of Law (honorary) (honorary doctorate)|]] ()[7] Grand Médaille d'Honneur[*][[Grand Médaille d'Honneur (award presented by Association des Ingénieurs-Docteurs des France)|]] ()[7] Legiunea de Onoare în grad de Ofițer[*] ()[7] ph.d.[*][[ph.d. (degree in Norway since 2003)|]] ()[7] docteur honoris causa de l'université libre de Bruxelles[*][[docteur honoris causa de l'université libre de Bruxelles |]] ()[7] doctorat honoris causa de l'université de Liège[*][[doctorat honoris causa de l'université de Liège (award)|]] ()[7] doctorat honoris causa d'Aix-Marseille Université (2012-...)[*][[doctorat honoris causa d'Aix-Marseille Université (2012-...) |]] ()[7] doctorat honoris causa de l'université de Lille[*][[doctorat honoris causa de l'université de Lille |]] ()[7] doctor honoris causa ()[7] doctorat honoris causa de l'université de Paris[*][[doctorat honoris causa de l'université de Paris |]] ()[7] doctor honoris causa por la Universidad de Sevilla[*][[doctor honoris causa por la Universidad de Sevilla |]] ()[7] doctor honoris causa ()[7] epitimos didaktor tou Ethnikoù kai Kapodistriakoù Panepistimiou Athinon[*][[epitimos didaktor tou Ethnikoù kai Kapodistriakoù Panepistimiou Athinon |]] ()[7] Medalia Națională pentru Știință a Statelor Unite[*] ()[12][7] Ordinul de Merit al Republicii Federale Germania în grad de mare cruce[*] Timoshenko Medal[*][[Timoshenko Medal (award in recognition of distinguished contributions to the field of applied mechanics)|]] ()[13] Gran Cruz de la Orden Civil de Alfonso X el Sabio[*][[Gran Cruz de la Orden Civil de Alfonso X el Sabio |]] () Medalia Wilhelm Exner[*] ()[14] Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship[*][[Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship |]] () National Aviation Hall of Fame[*][[National Aviation Hall of Fame (aviation museum, annual awards ceremony, learning and research center)|]] National Inventors Hall of Fame[*][[National Inventors Hall of Fame (award)|]] ()[15] Medalia Carl Friedrich Gauss[*] () Fellow of the American Physical Society[*][[Fellow of the American Physical Society (fellowship of the American Physical Society)|]] Ordinul de Merit al Republicii Federale Germania în grad de mare cruce[*] James Watt International Medal[*][[James Watt International Medal (British award for mechanical engineering)|]] ()[16] membru străin al Royal Society[*] ()[17] International Space Hall of Fame[*][[International Space Hall of Fame (Hall of Fame at the New Mexico Museum of Space History)|]] ()[18][19] doctorat honoris causa de l'université de Paris[*][[doctorat honoris causa de l'université de Paris |]] ()[20] |
Profesor pentru | Hu Ning[*][[Hu Ning (Chinese theoretical physicist)|]], Qian Xuesen[*][[Qian Xuesen (Chinese rocket scientist (1911-2009))|]] |
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