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Yalliq, yalliyuq, yallin icha kuraq antañiqiq nisqaqa hanaq-pata llamk'anayuq antañiqiqm, tukuypaq llamk'anapaq antañiqiqwan tupachisqa. Huk hatun antañiqiqp ruwayninqa sapa kuti tupusqam, sapa sigundapi (FLOPS) hunu kamachiykunapi (MIPS) rantipi. 2017 watamanta pacha, kanmi hatun antañiqiqkuna mayqinkunachus 1017 -manta achkayuqnin ruwayta atinku FLOPS (pachak qapahunu FLOPS, 100 petaFLOPS utaq 100 PFLOPS nisqa).[3] Tupanachiypaqqa, huk hamp'ara antañiqiq ruwayniyuqmi pachakkuna gigaFLOPS (1011) chunka teraFLOPS (1013) nisqakama.[4][5] 2017 watapi noviembre killamanta pacha, tukuy tiksimuyuntinpi aswan utqaylla 500 hatun antañiqiqkuna Linuxpi llamk'ana llamkanakunapi llamk'achkanku.[6] Hukllachasqa Amirika Suyu, Iwrupa Huñu, Taywan, Hinun, Chunwa suyukunapipas aswan investigacionkunatan ruwashanku, aswan usqhaylla, aswan kallpayuq, allwiyakamapi aswan allin exascale nisqa yalliq antañiqiqkunata ruwanankupaq.[7]
1993 watamanta pacha, aswan utqaylla hatun antañiqiqkuna TOP500 sinru kaqpi churasqa kanku LINPACK benchmark ruwasqankuman hina. Listaqa manam mana chiqnikuqchu icha chiqap kaqtachu nin, ichataq ancha riqsisqa kunan definicionmi "aswan utqaylla" yalliq antañiqiqmanta mayk'aqllapas.
Kayqa huk kunanllaraq lista antañiqiqkunamanta mayqinkunachus TOP500 sinru patapi rikhurirqanku,[8] chaymanta "Peak speed" "Rmax" nisqa hina qusqa. 2018 watapi, Lenovoqa TOP500 hatun antañiqikunapaq aswan hatun quqmi tukurqan, 117 hukkaykuna ruwasqawan.[9]
Rank (previous) | Rmax
Rpeak (PetaFLOPS) |
Name | Model | CPU cores | Accelerator (e.g. GPU) cores | Interconnect | Manufacturer | Site
country |
Year | Operating
system |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 Plantilla:No change | 1,102.00
1,685.65 |
Frontier | HPE Cray EX235a | 591,872
(9,248 × 64-core Optimized 3rd Generation EPYC 64C @2.0 GHz) |
36,992 × 220 AMD Instinct MI250X | Slingshot-11 | HPE | Oak Ridge National Laboratory HAM | 2022 | Linux (HPE Cray OS) |
2 Plantilla:No change | 442.010
537.212 |
Fugaku | Supercomputer Fugaku | 7,630,848
(158,976 × 48-core Fujitsu A64FX @2.2 GHz) |
0 | Tofu interconnect D | Fujitsu | RIKEN Center for Computational Science Nihun | 2020 | Linux (RHEL) |
3 Plantilla:No change | 309.10
428.70 |
LUMI | HPE Cray EX235a | 150,528
(2,352 × 64-core Optimized 3rd Generation EPYC 64C @2.0 GHz) |
9,408 × 220 AMD Instinct MI250X | Slingshot-11 | HPE | EuroHPC JUPlantilla:EU,
location: Kajaani, Finland. |
2022 | Linux (HPE Cray OS) |
4 Plantilla:New | 174.70
255.75 |
Leonardo | BullSequana XH2000 | 110,592
(3,456 × 32-core Xeon Platinum 8358 @2.6 GHz) |
13,824 × 108 Nvidia Ampere A100 | Nvidia HDR100 Infiniband | Atos | EuroHPC JUPlantilla:EU, | 2022 | Linux |
5 (4) | 148.600
200.795 |
Summit | IBM | 202,752
(9,216 × 22-core IBM POWER9 @3.07 GHz) |
27,648 × 80 Nvidia Tesla V100 | InfiniBand EDR | IBM | Oak Ridge National Laboratory HAM | 2018 | Linux (RHEL 7.4) |
6 (5) | 94.640
125.712 |
Sierra | IBM | 190,080
(8,640 × 22-core IBM POWER9 @3.1 GHz) |
17,280 × 80 Nvidia Tesla V100 | InfiniBand EDR | IBM | Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory HAM | 2018 | Linux (RHEL) |
7 (6) | 93.015
125.436 |
SunwayTaihuLight | Sunway MPP | 10,649,600
(40,960 × 260-core Sunway SW26010 @1.45 GHz) |
0 | Sunway[11] | NRCPC | National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi Chunwa[11] | 2016 | Linux (RaiseOS 2.0.5) |
8 (7) | 70.87
93.75 |
Perlmutter | HPE Cray EX235n | ? × ?-core AMD Epyc 7763 64-core @2.45 GHz | ? × 108 Nvidia Ampere A100 | Slingshot-10 | HPE | NERSC HAM | 2021 | Linux (HPE Cray OS) |
9 (8) | 63.460
79.215 |
Selene | Nvidia | 71,680
(1,120 × 64-core AMD Epyc 7742 @2.25 GHz) |
4,480 × 108 Nvidia Ampere A100 | Mellanox HDR Infiniband | Nvidia | Nvidia HAM | 2020 | Linux (Ubuntu 20.04.1) |
10 (9) | 61.445
100.679 |
Tianhe-2A | TH-IVB-FEP | 427,008
(35,584 × 12-core Intel Xeon E5–2692 v2 @2.2 GHz) |
35,584 × Matrix-2000[12] 128-core | TH Express-2 | NUDT | National Supercomputer Center in Guangzhou Chunwa | 2018[13] | Linux (Kylin) |
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