do fascismo. Embora o primeiro uso conhecido do termo em inglês (Counter-Enlightenment) tenha ocorrido em 1949 e tenha havido vários usos anteriores dele
Congress Foundation. O historiador Martin Jay afirmou, em Dialectic of Counter-Enlightenment: The Frankfurt School as Scapegoat of the Lunatic Fringe (2011)
pp.18;24. ISBN 1-58567-345-5 Sources: Jay, Martin. «Dialectic of Counter-Enlightenment: The Frankfurt School as Scapegoat of the Lunatic Fringe». skidmore
9781622733781 Acessado em 10/04/2018. Web Archive - Dialectic of Counter-Enlightenment: The Frankfurt School as Scapegoat of the Lunatic Fringe. Martin