Aliança franco-americana

A aliança franco-americana é o nome com que ficou conhecida a aliança de 1778 entre a França de Luís XVI e os Estados Unidos durante a Revolução Americana.^[1][2]

Imagem da esquerda: Estandarte real do Reino da França.
Imagem da direita: Bandeira dos Estados Unidos de 1777 to 1795.

Foi um pacto em que a França fornecia dinheiro e armas com a condição de que os Estados Unidos entrassem em uma guerra de longa escala contra o Reino Unido.^[1][3][4][5]

Bibliografia

• Bemis, Samuel Flagg. The Diplomacy of the American Revolution (1935) online edition
• Brands, H. W. The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin (2002) excerpt and text search
• Brecher, Frank W. Securing American Independence: John Jay and the French Alliance. Praeger Publishers, 2003. Pp. xiv, 327 online
• Chartrand, René, and Back, Francis. The French Army in the American War of Independence Osprey; 1991.
• Corwin, Edward S. French Policy and the American Alliance of 1778 Archon Books; 1962.
• Dull, Jonathan R. (1975) The French Navy and American Independence: A Study of Arms and Diplomacy, 1774–1787. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691069204.
• Dull, Jonathan R. (1985) A Diplomatic History of the American Revolution. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0300034199.
• Kaplan, Lawrence S. "The Diplomacy of the American Revolution: the Perspective from France." Reviews in American History 1976 4(3): 385–390. Issn: 0048-7511 Fulltext in Jstor; review of Dull (1975)
• Ferling, John. "John Adams: Diplomat," William and Mary Quarterly 51 (1994): 227–52.
• Hutson, James H. John Adams and the Diplomacy of the American Revolution (1980).
• Hoffman, Ronald, and Peter J. Albert, eds. Diplomacy and Revolution: The Franco-American Alliance of 1778 (1981)
• Hoffman, Ronald, and Peter J. Albert, eds. Peace and the Peacemakers:The Treaty of Paris of 1783 (1986).
• Hudson, Ruth Strong. The Minister from France: Conrad-Alexandre Gérard, 1729–1790. Lutz, 1994. 279 pp.
• Kaplan, Lawrence S., ed. The American Revolution and “A Candid World (1977)
• Kennett, Lee. The French Forces in America, 1780–1783. Greenwood, 1977. 188 pp.
• Lint, Gregg L. "John Adams on the Drafting of the Treaty Plan of 1776," Diplomatic History 2 (1978): 313–20.
• Perkins, James Breck. France in the American Revolution (1911) full text online
• Pritchard, James. "French Strategy and the American Revolution: a Reappraisal." Naval War College Review 1994 47(4): 83–108. Issn: 0028-1484
• Schiff, Stacy. A Great Improvisation: Franklin, France, and the Birth of America (2005)
• Simms, Brendan. Three Victories and a Defeat: The Rise and Fall of the First British Empire. Penguin Books, 2008.
• Stinchcombe, William E. The American Revolution and the French Alliance (1969)
• Unger, Harlow Giles. Lafayette (2002)online

Literatura

• Stockley, Andrew (2001). Britain and France at the Birth of America: The European Powers and the Peace Negotiations of 1782–1783. Exeter: University of Exeter Press. ISBN 0859896153.

Referências

1. Encyclopedia of Tariffs and Trade in U.S. History: The encyclopedia by Cynthia Clark Northrup p.149
2. Entangling alliances with none by Lawrence S. Kaplan p.27–28
3. Cambridge Ilustrated Atlas of Warfare, p.159
4. Entangling alliances with none by Lawrence S. Kaplan p.29
5. Full Adet quote on Jefferson in Thomas Jefferson by Richard B. Bernstein p.140

Ver também

• Revolução Americana

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