Sesshō i kampaku

Sesshō (jap. 摂政 sesshō) i kampaku (jap. 関白 kanpaku; wym. kampaku) – regenci w dawnej Japonii.

Sesshō sprawował regencję w okresie małoletności cesarza, zaś kampaku pełnił funkcję doradcy i pierwszego ministra. Oba urzędy nosiły wspólną nazwę sekkan (摂関).

Od okresu Heian do 1868 (okres Meiji) sesshō i kampaku sprawowali władzę w imieniu cesarza. Początkowo musiała to być osoba z rodziny cesarskiej, od XII wieku urzędy te były obsadzane przez pięć rodów.

Po obaleniu siogunatu Tokugawa cesarz odzyskał pełnię władzy. Urząd kampaku został oficjalnie zlikwidowany w 1862, zaś tytuł sesshō został zastrzeżony tylko dla rodziny cesarskiej.

Sesshō	Kampaku	Lata rządów	Cesarz
Shōtoku		pocz. VII wieku	Suiko
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa		858–872	Seiwa
Fujiwara no Mototsune		872–880	Seiwa, Yōzei
	Fujiwara no Mototsune	880–890	Yōzei, Kōkō, Uda
Fujiwara no Tadahira		930–941	Suzaku
	Fujiwara no Tadahira	941–949	Suzaku, Murakami
	Fujiwara no Saneyori	967–969	Reizei
Fujiwara no Saneyori		969–970	En’yū
Fujiwara no Koretada		970–972	En’yū
	Fujiwara no Kanemichi	972–977	En’yū
	Fujiwara no Yoritada	977–986	En’yū, Kazan
Fujiwara no Kaneie		986–990	Ichijō
	Fujiwara no Kaneie	990	Ichijō
	Fujiwara no Michitaka	990	Ichijō
Fujiwara no Michitaka		990–993	Ichijō
	Fujiwara no Michitaka	993–995	Ichijō
	Fujiwara no Michikane	995	Ichijō
Fujiwara no Michinaga		1016–1017	Go-Ichijō
Fujiwara no Yorimichi		1017–1019	Go-Ichijō
	Fujiwara no Yorimichi	1019–1067	Go-Ichijō, Go-Suzaku, Go-Reizei
	Fujiwara no Norimichi	1068–1075	Go-Sanjō, Shirakawa
	Fujiwara no Morozane	1075–1086	Shirakawa
Fujiwara no Morozane		1086–1090	Horikawa
	Fujiwara no Morozane	1090–1094	Horikawa
	Fujiwara no Moromichi	1094–1099	Horikawa
	Fujiwara no Tadazane	1105–1107	Horikawa
Fujiwara no Tadazane		1107–1113	Toba
	Fujiwara no Tadazane	1113–1121	Toba
	Fujiwara no Tadamichi	1121–1123	Toba
Fujiwara no Tadamichi		1123–1129	Sutoku
	Fujiwara no Tadamichi	1129–1141	Sutoku
Fujiwara no Tadamichi		1141–1150	Konoe
	Fujiwara no Tadamichi	1150–1158	Konoe, Go-Shirakawa
	Konoe Motozane	1158–1165	Nijō
Konoe Motozane		1165–1166	Rokujō
Fujiwara no Motofusa		1166–1172	Rokujō, Takakura
	Fujiwara no Motofusa	1172–1179	Takakura
	Konoe Motomichi	1179–1180	Takakura
Konoe Motomichi		1180–1183	Antoku
Matsudono Moroie		1183–1184	Antoku
Konoe Motomichi		1184–1186	Antoku, Go-Toba
Kujō Kanezane		1186–1191	Go-Toba
	Kujō Kanezane	1191–1196	Go-Toba
	Konoe Motomichi	1196–1198	Tsuchimikado
Konoe Motomichi		1198–1202	Tsuchimikado
Kujō Yoshitsune		1202–1206	Tsuchimikado
Konoe Iezane		1206	Tsuchimikado
	Konoe Iezane	1206–1221	Tsuchimikado, Juntoku
Kujō Michiie		1221	Chūkyō
Konoe Iezane		1221–1223	Go-Horikawa
	Konoe Iezane	1223–1228	Go-Horikawa
	Kujō Michiie	1228–1231	Go-Horikawa
Kujō Norizane		1231–1232	Go-Horikawa
Kujō Norizane		1232–1235	Shijō
Kujō Michiie		1235–1237	Shijō
Konoe Kanetsune		1237–1242	Shijō
	Konoe Kanetsune	1242	Go-Saga
	Nijō Yoshizane	1242–1246	Go-Saga
	Ichijō Sanetsune	1246	Go-Saga
Ichijō Sanetsune		1246–1247	Go-Fukakusa
Konoe Kanetsune		1247–1252	Go-Fukakusa
Takatsukasa Kanehira		1252–1254	Go-Fukakusa
	Takatsukasa Kanehira	1254–1261	Go-Fukakusa, Kameyama
	Nijō Yoshizane	1261–1265	Kameyama
	Ichijō Sanetsune	1265–1267	Kameyama
	Konoe Motohira	1267–1268	Kameyama
	Takatsukasa Mototada	1268–1273	Kameyama
	Kujō Tadaie	1273–1274	Kameyama
Kujō Tadaie		1274	Go-Uda
Ichijō Ietsune		1274–1275	Go-Uda
Takatsukasa Kanehira		1275–1278	Go-Uda
	Takatsukasa Kanehira	1278–1287	Go-Uda
	Nijō Morotada	1287–1289	Go-Uda, Fushimi
	Konoe Iemoto	1289–1291	Fushimi
	Kujō Tadanori	1291–1293	Fushimi
	Konoe Iemoto	1293–1296	Fushimi
	Takatsukasa Kanetada	1296–1298	Fushimi
Takatsukasa Kanetada		1298	Go-Fushimi
Nijō Kanemoto		1298–1300	Go-Fushimi
	Nijō Kanemoto	1300–1305	Go-Fushimi, Go-Nijō
	Kujō Moronori	1305–1308	Go-Nijō
Kujō Moronori		1308	Hanazono
Takatsukasa Fuyuhira		1308–1311	Hanazono
	Takatsukasa Fuyuhira	1311–1313	Hanazono
	Konoe Iehira	1313–1315	Hanazono
	Takatsukasa Fuyuhira	1315–1316	Hanazono
	Nijō Michihira	1316–1318	Hanazono, Go-Daigo
	Ichijō Uchitsune	1318–1323	Go-Daigo
	Kujō Fusazane	1323–1324	Go-Daigo
	Takatsukasa Fuyuhira	1324–1327	Go-Daigo
	Nijō Michihira	1327–1330	Go-Daigo
	Konoe Tsunetada	1330	Go-Daigo
	Takatsukasa Fuyunori	1330–1333	Go-Daigo, Kōgon
	Konoe Tsunetada	1336–1337	Kōmyō
	Konoe Mototsugu	1337–1338	Kōmyō
	Ichijō Tsunemichi	1338–1342	Kōmyō
	Kujō Michinori	1342	Kōmyō
	Takatsukasa Morohira	1342–1346	Kōmyō
	Nijō Yoshimoto	1346–1358	Kōmyō, Sukō, Go-Kōgon
	Kujō Tsunenori	1358–1361	Go-Kōgon
	Konoe Michitsugu	1361–1363	Go-Kōgon
	Nijō Yoshimoto	1363–1367	Go-Kōgon
	Takatsukasa Fuyumichi	1367–1369	Go-Kōgon
	Nijō Moroyoshi	1369–1375	Go-Kōgon, Go-En’yū
	Kujō Tadamoto	1375–1379	Go-En’yū
	Nijō Morotsugu	1379–1382	Go-En’yū
Nijō Yoshimoto		1382–1388	Go-Komatsu
Konoe Kanetsugu		1388	Go-Komatsu
Nijō Yoshimoto		1388	Go-Komatsu
	Nijō Yoshimoto	1388	Go-Komatsu
	Nijō Morotsugu	1388–1394	Go-Komatsu
	Ichijō Tsunetsugu	1394–1398	Go-Komatsu
	Nijō Morotsugu	1398 – 1399	Go-Komatsu
	Ichijō Tsunetsugu	1399–1408	Go-Komatsu
	Konoe Tadatsugu	1408–1409	Go-Komatsu
	Nijō Mitsumoto	1409–1410	Go-Komatsu
	Ichijō Tsunetsugu	1410–1418	Go-Komatsu, Shōkō
	Kujō Mitsuie	1418–1424	Shōkō
	Nijō Mochimoto	1424–1428	Shōkō
Nijō Mochimoto		1428–1432	Go-Hanazono
Nijō Kaneyoshi		1432	Go-Hanazono
Nijō Mochimoto		1432–1433	Go-Hanazono
	Nijō Mochimoto	1433–1445	Go-Hanazono
	Konoe Fusatsugu	1445–1447	Go-Hanazono
	Ichijō Kaneyoshi	1447–1453	Go-Hanazono
	Takatsukasa Fusahira	1454–1455	Go-Hanazono
	Nijō Mochimichi	1455–1458	Go-Hanazono
	Ichijō Norifusa	1458–1463	Go-Hanazono
	Nijō Mochimichi	1463–1467	Go-Hanazono, Go-Tsuchimikado
	Ichijō Kaneyoshi	1467–1470	Go-Tsuchimikado
	Nijō Masatsugu	1470–1476	Go-Tsuchimikado
	Kujō Masamoto	1476–1479	Go-Tsuchimikado
	Konoe Masaie	1479–1483	Go-Tsuchimikado
	Takatsukasa Masahira	1483–1487	Go-Tsuchimikado
	Kujō Masatada	1487–1488	Go-Tsuchimikado
	Ichijō Fuyuyoshi	1488–1493	Go-Tsuchimikado
	Konoe Hisamichi	1493–1497	Go-Tsuchimikado
	Nijō Hisamoto	1497	Go-Tsuchimikado
	Ichijō Fuyuyoshi	1497–1501	Go-Tsuchimikado, Go-Kashiwabara
	Kujō Hisatsune	1501–1513	Go-Kashiwabara
	Konoe Hisamichi	1513–1514	Go-Kashiwabara
	Takatsukasa Kanesuke	1514–1518	Go-Kashiwabara
	Nijō Korefusa	1518–1525	Go-Kashiwabara
	Konoe Taneie	1525–1533	Go-Kashiwabara, Go-Nara
	Kujō Tanemichi	1533–1534	Go-Nara
	Nijō Korefusa	1534–1536	Go-Nara
	Konoe Taneie	1536–1542	Go-Nara
	Takatsukasa Tadafuyu	1542–1545	Go-Nara
	Ichijō Fusamichi	1545–1548	Go-Nara
	Nijō Haruyoshi	1548–1553	Go-Nara
	Ichijō Kanefuyu	1553–1554	Go-Nara
	Konoe Sakihisa	1554–1568	Go-Nara, Ōgimachi
	Nijō Haruyoshi	1568–1578	Ōgimachi
	Kujō Kanetaka	1578–1581	Ōgimachi
	Ichijō Uchimoto	1581–1585	Ōgimachi
	Nijō Akizane	1585	Ōgimachi
	Toyotomi Hideyoshi	1585–1591	Ōgimachi, Go-Yōzei
	Toyotomi Hidetsugu	1591–1595	Go-Yōzei
	Kujō Kanetaka	1600–1604	Go-Yōzei
	Nobutada Konoe	1605–1606	Go-Yōzei
	Takatsukasa Nobufusa	1606–1608	Go-Yōzei
	Kujō Yukiie	1608–1612	Go-Yōzei, Go-Mizunoo
	Takatsukasa Nobuhisa	1612–1615	Go-Mizunoo
	Nijō Akizane	1615–1619	Go-Mizunoo
	Kujō Yukiie	1619–1623	Go-Mizunoo
	Konoe Nobuhiro	1623–1629	Go-Mizunoo
	Ichijō Akiyoshi	1629	Go-Mizunoo
Ichijō Akiyoshi		1629–1635	Meishō
Nijō Yasumichi		1635–1647	Meishō, Go-Kōmyō
Kujō Michifusa		1647	Go-Kōmyō
Ichijō Akiyoshi		1647	Go-Kōmyō
	Ichijō Akiyoshi	1647–1651	Go-Kōmyō
	Konoe Hisatsugu	1651–1653	Go-Kōmyō
	Nijō Mitsuhira	1653–1663	Go-Kōmyō, Go-Sai
Nijō Mitsuhira		1663–1664	Reigen
Takatsukasa Fusasuke		1664–1668	Reigen
	Takatsukasa Fusasuke	1668–1682	Reigen
	Ichijō Kaneteru	1682–1687	Reigen
Ichijō Kaneteru		1687–1689	Higashiyama
	Ichijō Kaneteru	1689–1690	Higashiyama
	Konoe Motohiro	1690–1703	Higashiyama
	Takatsukasa Kanehiro	1703–1707	Higashiyama
	Konoe Iehiro	1707–1709	Higashiyama
Konoe Iehiro		1709–1712	Nakamikado
Kujō Sukezane		1712–1716	Nakamikado
	Kujō Sukezane	1716–1722	Nakamikado
	Nijō Tsunahira	1722–1726	Nakamikado
	Konoe Iehisa	1726–1736	Nakamikado, Sakuramachi
	Nijō Yoshitada	1736–1737	Sakuramachi
	Ichijō Kaneka	1737–1746	Sakuramachi
	Ichijō Michika	1746–1747	Sakuramachi
Ichijō Michika		1747–1755	Momozono
	Ichijō Michika	1755–1757	Momozono
	Konoe Uchisaki	1757–1762	Momozono
Konoe Uchisaki		1762–1772	Go-Sakuramachi, Go-Momozono
	Konoe Uchisaki	1772–1778	Go-Momozono
	Kujō Naozane	1778–1779	Go-Momozono
Kujō Naozane		1779–1785	Kōkaku
	Kujō Naozane	1785–1787	Kōkaku
	Takatsukasa Sukehira	1787–1791	Kōkaku
	Ichijō Teruyoshi	1791–1795	Kōkaku
	Takatsukasa Masahiro	1795–1814	Kōkaku
	Ichijō Tadayoshi	1814–1823	Kōkaku, Ninkō
	Takatsukasa Masamichi	1823–1856	Ninkō, Kōmei
	Kujō Hisatada	1856–1862	Kōmei
	Konoe Tadahiro	1862–1863	Kōmei
	Takatsukasa Sukehiro	1863	Kōmei
	Nijō Nariyuki	1863–1866	Kōmei
Nijō Nariyuki		1867	Mutsuhito
Hirohito		1921–1926	Yoshihito