in the making of national identity, Caucasus world, CAUCASUS WORLD. PEOPLES OF THE CAUCASUS. Peoples of the Caucasus Series. Edmund Herzig, Marina Kurkchiyan
Иберийско-кавказские языки. М., 1967. The indigenous languages of the Caucasus. Caravan Books, 1991, 1994, 2004. TITUS Language map by Jost Gippert Atlas
Москва: Физкультура и спорт, 1967. Mummery, A. F. My climbs in the Alps and Caucasus. — London, T. F. Unwin; New York, C. Scribner's sons, 1885. — ISBN 1-904466-09-5
the Alans, who were pushed out of the Terek River lowlands and into the Caucasus foothills by invading Huns in the fourth century A.D. Сулимирский Т. Сарматы