ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ

ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ ଏକ ଦେଶ ।

ଏହି ଲେଖାଟି ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ ଦେଶ ବାବଦରେ । ମହାଦେଶ ପାଇଁ, ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ (ମହାଦେଶ) ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗଟି ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ ।

Commonwealth of Australia
Flag Coat of arms
ଜାତୀୟ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ: "Advance Australia Fair" [N 1]
ରାଜଧାନୀ	Canberra
ବୃହତ୍ତମ ସହର	Sydney
ସରକାରୀ ଭାଷା	None[N 2]
National language	English (de facto)[N 2]
ଜାତୀୟତା	Australian Aussie[2][3]
Government	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Monarch	Elizabeth II
• Governor-General	Quentin Bryce
• Prime Minister	Tony Abbott
• Chief Justice	Robert French
ବିଧାନ ମଣ୍ଡଳ	Parliament
• ଉଚ୍ଚ ସଦନ	Senate
• ନିମ୍ନ ସଦନ	House of Representatives
Independence  from the United Kingdom
• Constitution	1 January 1901
• Statute of Westminster	11 December 1931
• Statute of Westminster Adoption Act	9 October 1942 (with effect from 3 September 1939)
• Australia Act	3 March 1986
କ୍ଷେତ୍ରଫଳ
• ମୋଟ	7,692,024 km2 (2,969,907 sq mi) (6th)
ଲୋକସଂଖ୍ୟା
• ୨୦୨୪ estimate	୨,୭୫,୭୯,୫୪୨[4] (52nd)
• 2011 census	21,507,717[5]
• ଘନତା	2.8/km2 (7.3/sq mi) (233rd)
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ  (ସମତୁଲ୍ୟ କ୍ରୟଶକ୍ତି)	2013 estimate
• ମୋଟ	$998.265 billion[6] (17th)
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା	$43,042[6] (10th)
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ସାଙ୍କେତିକ)	2013 estimate
• ମୋଟ	$1.488 trillion[6] (12th)
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା	$64,157[6] (5th)
ଜିନି ଗୁଣାଙ୍କ  (2006)	30.5[7] medium
ମାନବ ବିକାଶ ସୂଚନାଙ୍କ (2013)	0.938[8] very high · 2nd
ମୁଦ୍ରା	Australian dollar (AUD)
ସମୟ ମଣ୍ଡଳ	UTC+8 to +10.5 (various[N 3])
• Summer (DST)	UTC+8 to +11.5 (various[N 3])
ତାରିଖ ସଜାଣି	dd-mm-yyyy
ରାସ୍ତା ଚାଲିବା ପାଖ	left
ଟେଲିଫୋନ କୋଡ଼	+61
Internet TLD	.au

ଇତିହାସ

ଭୂଗୋଳ

ଧର୍ମ

ପ୍ରାଶାସନିକ ବିଭାଜନ

ଭାଷା

ଟୀକା

1. Australia's royal anthem is "God Save the Queen", played in the presence of a member of the Royal family when they are in Australia. In all other appropriate contexts, the national anthem of Australia, "Advance Australia Fair", is played.^[1]
2. English does not have de jure status.
3. There are minor variations from three basic time zones; see Time in Australia.

ଆଧାର

1. It's an Honour – Symbols – Australian National Anthem and DFAT – "The Australian National Anthem" Archived 2007-10-23 at the Wayback Machine.; "National Symbols". Parliamentary Handbook of the Commonwealth of Australia (29th ed.). 2002 (updated 2005). {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |year= (help); External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
2. See entry in the Macquarie Dictionary.
3. Collins English Dictionary. Bishopbriggs, Glasgow: HarperCollins. 2009. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-00-786171-2.
4. "Population clock". Australian Bureau of Statistics website. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 14 August 2013. The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.
5. Australian Bureau of Statistics (21 June 2012). "Australia". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
6. "Australia". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
7. "Distribution of family income – Gini index". The World Factbook. CIA. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2009.
8. "Human Development Report 2013" (PDF). UN. 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2013.

ବାହାର ତଥ୍ୟ

• Wikimedia Atlas of Australia
• About Australia Archived 2014-12-31 at the Wayback Machine. from the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website
• Governments of Australia website (federal, states and territories)
• Australian Government website
• Parliament of Australia: Who's Who (includes head of state) Archived 2012-02-15 at the Wayback Machine.
• Australian Bureau of Statistics
• Community organisations portal Archived 2010-05-02 at the Wayback Machine.
• Tourism Australia

• "Australia". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
• Australia at UCB Libraries GovPubs
• ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ at Curlie
• Geographic data related to ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ at OpenStreetMap