File:Indo-European_branches_map.png
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Fichièr d'origina (2 934 × 2 938 pixèl, talha del fichièr: 2,16 Mo, tipe MIME: image/png)
Aqueste fichièr proven de Wikimedia Commons?. Las informacions que lo concernisson son afichadas çaijós (procedura). |
Descripcion
DescripcionIndo-European branches map.png |
English: A map showing the approximate present-day distribution of the Indo-European branches within their homelands of Europe and Asia. The following legend is given in the chronological order of the earliest surviving written attestations of each branch:
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For the names of the branches, see citations in legend (based on "Indo-European Languages". The College of Liberal Arts. UT Austin. 2008.) and "Indo-European languages" from Britannica.com. The distribution is essentially and approximately based on the map "Indo-European languages – Approximate locations of Indo-European languages in contemporary Eurasia" from Britannica.com, although with the following minor modifications: The two articles "Balto-Slavic languages" and "Indo-Iranian languages" from Britannica.com stress the lack of scholarly consensus on these branches. That is, for the former, whether Baltic and Slavic developed from a common ancestral language, or that the similarities are the result of parallel development and of mutual influence during a long period of contact. To cater for both scholarly viewpoints, this map shows Baltic and Slavic with two distinct shades of green under "Balto-Slavic". For the latter, the dispute is whether the Indo-Iranian languages include just the Iranian and Indo-Aryan (or, Indic) language groups, or Nūristānī and Bangani too. To prevent disagreement (and also because this map only represents the primary branches of Indo-European), all of Indo-Iranian is represented with one shade. The article "Romance languages" from Britannica.com states that the Romance languages form "a subgroup of the Italic branch of the Indo-European language family". It should be noted that this map is only approximative and simplified, and glosses over some multilingual areas (particularly in eastern Russia, which is difficult to represent accurately). For some areas, more regional maps have been used as sources for greater accuracy, namely "Languages of Switzerland" from Ethnologue.com, "Russia ethnic plurality" from Freelang.net, "Major ethnic groups in Central Asia" from Globalsecurity.org, and "South Asian Language Families" from "Language families and branches, languages and dialects in A Historical Atlas of South Asia". Oxford University Press. New York 1992. |
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Autor | Hayden120 | ||
Permission (Reütilizacion d'aqueste fichièr) |
Ieu, autor d'aquesta òbra, publiqui jos las licéncias seguentas: Aquest fitxer està subjecte a la llicència Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir Igual 3.0 No adaptada, 2.5 Genèrica, 2.0 Genèrica i 1.0 Genèrica.
Podètz causir la licéncia que volètz. |
Elements representats en aquest fitxer
subjècte representat
Algun valor sense element de Wikidata
estatus dels drets d'autor catalan
amb drets d'autor catalan
16 genièr 2012
tipus de mèdia d'Internet catalan
image/png
Istoric del fichièr
Clicar sus una data e una ora per veire lo fichièr tal coma èra a aqueste moment
Data e ora | Miniatura | Dimensions | Utilizaire | Comentari | |
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actual | 26 setembre de 2022 a 03.43 | 2 934×2 938 (2,16 Mo) | Alexikoua | minor fixes | |
30 març de 2022 a 15.58 | 2 934×2 938 (1,74 Mo) | Whoop whoop pull up | Whoops, wrong file! | ||
30 març de 2022 a 15.37 | 2 048×2 048 (980 Ko) | Whoop whoop pull up | Misc fixes (Russian minority in Svalbard & Israel, Slovenian in SE Carinthia, Greek in N Epirus, Aromanians/Megleno-Romanians, Swedish essentially extinct in Estonia, etc. | ||
22 decembre de 2021 a 09.37 | 2 934×2 938 (1,74 Mo) | Ahmet Q. | Reverted to version as of 19:55, 23 August 2021 (UTC)seek consensus for your changes | ||
25 novembre de 2021 a 20.40 | 2 934×2 938 (2,16 Mo) | Alexikoua | rv elimination of Greek minority in Albania | ||
23 agost de 2021 a 19.55 | 2 934×2 938 (1,74 Mo) | Ahmet Q. | Rv false edit summary. Overrepresentation of Greeks in Turkey, Albania and Ukraine. Unexplained removal of Romanian in Serbia. Overall deterioration of the original file. Seek consensus for your changes. | ||
7 agost de 2021 a 16.16 | 2 934×2 938 (2,16 Mo) | Demetrios1993 | Addition of Arbereshe linguistic minority in Sicily. Addition of Serbian, Bosnian, and Gorani linguistic minorities in Kosovo. Addition of Greek linguistic minorities in Italy, Albania, Turkey, and Ukraine. Including some other minor corrections. | ||
19 novembre de 2020 a 17.00 | 2 934×2 938 (1,74 Mo) | Golden | update Armenian | ||
31 març de 2018 a 18.42 | 1 479×1 479 (574 Ko) | Maphobbyist | Removed area that exactly corresponds to the non-Indo European Lezgi linguistic area. | ||
6 setembre de 2016 a 21.37 | 1 479×1 479 (620 Ko) | Rob984 | Georgia and Azerbaijan aren't majority multilingual. Older generations speak Russian from the Soviet era but now English is taught mainly in place of Russian. More people speak English in Finland, yet that isn't coloured. Also corrections to Celtic are... |
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Usatge global del fichièr
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- Utilizacion sus ban.wikipedia.org
- Utilizacion sus be-tarask.wikipedia.org
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- Utilizacion sus bg.wikipedia.org
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- Utilizacion sus de.wikipedia.org
- Utilizacion sus en.wikipedia.org
- Utilizacion sus en.wikiversity.org
- Utilizacion sus es.wikipedia.org
- Utilizacion sus et.wikipedia.org
- Utilizacion sus eu.wikipedia.org
- Utilizacion sus fa.wikipedia.org
- Utilizacion sus fi.wikipedia.org
- Utilizacion sus frr.wikipedia.org
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- Utilizacion sus gl.wikipedia.org
- Utilizacion sus gu.wikipedia.org
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- Utilizacion sus hak.wikipedia.org
- Utilizacion sus he.wikipedia.org
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- Utilizacion sus ilo.wikipedia.org
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- Utilizacion sus io.wikipedia.org
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Metadonadas
Aqueste fichièr conten d'entresenhas suplementàrias probablament apondudas per l’aparelh de fòto numeric o l'escanèr que las a aquesas. Se lo fichièr es estat modificat dempuèi son estat original, d'unes detalhs pòdon reflectir pas entièrament l’imatge modificat.
Resolucion orizontala | 37,8 ppc |
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Resolucion verticala | 37,8 ppc |
Data e ora de cambiament del fichièr | 19 novembre de 2020 a 16.58 |